• 한국자원식물학회지
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• 제19권3호
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• pp.401-404
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• 2006

In order to select the seeding machine for mechanizing cultivation of rapeseed in southern areas of Korea, three different seeding machines, ridge rotary, power tiller ridge rotary, tractor ridge rotary were used for sowing one of the high yielding rapeseed cv. Hybrid with five different seeding methods. Seeding of ridge rotary was reduced the seeding effort with 45% and yield components such as plant height, ear length, number of branches and pods, pod length and seed setting rate were higher. The seeding of ridge rotary also was showed highest seed yield. On the basis of time requirement for seeding, vegetative and yield parameters ridge rotary seeding machine was a suitable seeding machine for rapeseed cultivation at the southern area of Korea.

• Journal of Biosystems Engineering
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• 제39권4호
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• pp.290-298
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• 2014

Purpose: To ascertain the increase of the farm income that predominantly relies on human resources by mechanizing Welsh onion harvesting, a tractor-mounted Welsh onion harvester was developed in this study. Method: An experiment for evaluating harvesting performance was performed for the developed Welsh onion harvester in an actual Welsh onion farm. The harvest performance was evaluated at the tractor running speeds of 5.0 cm/s, 11.4 cm/s and 15.8 cm/s, by comparing the operating efficiency, harvest rate, and damage rate of the Welsh onion harvester. Results: The performance of the harvester was rated as very good, with a 100% harvest rate, regardless of tractor running speed. Furthermore, it is shown that work efficiency of the harvester is expected to increase as the running speed increases. Nonetheless, the damage rate of the harvested Welsh onions at running speeds 5.0 cm/s, 11.4 cm/s, and 15.8 cm/s, increased correspondingly and proportionally to speeds from 4.55% to 6.53% and to 11.29%. The residual amount of soil on the harvested Welsh onions was about 0.24% of their weight showing excellent soil-removal performance of the harvester. Conclusion: The developed Welsh onion harvester is believed to improve the labor productivity and cultivation environment of Welsh onion farmhouses by the mechanization of the harvesting process that is currently associated with the largest amount of labor hours.

• 한국작물학회지
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• 제38권2호
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• pp.189-195
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• 1993

본시험은 유ㆍ무한신육형콩의 생육 및 수량형질의 차이와 그 변이 정도를 구명하고 콩 육종 및 재배의 기초자료를 얻고자 1990년 수원 작물시험장에서 실시하였다. 유한신육형인 황금콩과 장엽콩, 무한신육형인 Clark와 Qilliams를 공시하여 재식밀도는 휴폭을 60cm로 동일하게 하고 주간을 10cm (밀도, 33개체/$m^2$), 15cm(표준, 22개체/$m^2$) 및 20cm(소식, 16개체/$m^2$)로 달리하여 생육 및 수량형질의 재식밀도 반응을 검토한바 그 주요결과를 요약하면 다음과 같다. 1. 단위면적당($m^2$) 분지수와 분지절수는 유한신육형이 무한신육형 보다, 단위면적당($m^2$) 주경절수는 무한신육형이 유한신육형 보다 많았으며 밀식일수록 증가하였다. 2. 단위면적당($m^2$) 입종은 유한신육형이 무한신육형보다 많았고, 밀식일수록 많았다. 3. 수량구성요소의 주경의존도는 밀식일수록 높아 졌는데 이러한 경향은 유한신육형 보다 무한신육형에서 더 컸다. 4. 입경비는 무한신육형이 유한신육형 보다 높았으며 소식일수록 증가하였고,면적경중은 유한신육형이 무한신육형 보다 많았으며 밀식일수록 증가하였다. 5. 개체간 변이 분석 수량형질 > 개체전체의 수량형질 > 주경의 수량 형질 > 주경의 형태적 형질 및 100입종의 순으로 컸으며 유ㆍ무한신종육형간에 뚜렷한 차이는 분지 관련 형질이었다. 6. 재식밀도 변화에 따른 개체간 변이의 변동이 큰 형질은 분지의 수량형질로서 무한신육형이 유한신육형에 비하여 변이폭이 컸다.