• Title/Summary/Keyword: Mechanical transmission

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Shift-transient characteristics of an automatic transmission (자동변속기의 변속과도특성 해석)

  • Chang, Hyo-Whan;Jun, Yoon-Sik
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.22 no.3
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    • pp.654-662
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    • 1998
  • Shift quality of an automatic transmission in a vehicle is mainly affected by transient pressures in the hydraulic system during shifting. In this study, dynamic modelings of the hydraulic system and the power train of an automatic transmission are made systematically by a bond-graph method. The dynamic characteristics of the line pressures and clutch/brake pressures during shiftings are investigated by simulations and verified by experiments. The effects of clutch/brake pressures on the shift torque are also investigated through driving simulation.

Study on Underwater Optical Communication System for Video Transmission (영상통신용 수중광통신 시스템 연구)

  • Son, Hyun-Joong;Kang, Jin-Il;Nhat, Thieu Quang Minh;Kim, Seo Kang;Choi, Hyeung-Sik
    • Journal of Ocean Engineering and Technology
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    • v.32 no.2
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    • pp.143-150
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    • 2018
  • In this study, we designed and developed an underwater LED communication system composed of an LED and a photo sensor. In addition, we experimented with video data transmission in a water tank. Two communication modules were installed in the 3 m water tank, and the image data transmission test was successfully performed at a rate of 20 frames per second(FPS), image resolution of $480{\times}272$, and data communication speed of 4 Mbps.

A Variation of Maximum Stress with Axial Loading in Porcelain Insulators for Transmission Line using ANSYS (ANSYS를 이용한 송전용 자기재 애자의 장력에 따른 특성 변화)

  • Woo, B.C.;Han, S.W.;Cho, H.G.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2003.05e
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    • pp.104-107
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    • 2003
  • The ageing cause in many porcelain suspension insulators which occur on transmission and distribution line with dead-end stings is mechanical stress in interface between porcelain and cement materials. It is known that the principal mechanical stress which give electrical failure is the results of the displacement is due to cement growth. We studied an analysing method to find out a deformation of brittle porcelain with a thermal expansion of cement for suspension insulator. These simulation analysis and experimental results show that cement volume growths affect severely to be mechanical failure ageing. These simulation analysis and experimental results show that axial loading affects of Porcelain insulators severely to be mechanical failure ageing.

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An Information Transmission Method of the DC Switchgear for Light Railway Vehicle (경량전철용 직류배전반의 정보 전송방식)

  • Lee, H.D.;Kim, S.N.;Ryu, S.P.;Lee, S.H.
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2005.07a
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    • pp.143-145
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    • 2005
  • This paper describes the transmission method of an information using communication networks between RTU(Remote Terminal Unit) and PCU(Protection and Control System) of the DC switchgear for Light Railway Vehicle. Also the test result carried out in the laboratory was represented. In this test, transmission signal waveform, polling time, response time and request/response frame between RTU and PCU were measured. The field test including the measurements of analog signal and status of the digital logic operation of PCU was conducted in Gyeongsan Test Track.

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Study on Transmission Loss in Smart Panel Using Piezoelectric Shunt (압전 션트를 이용한 스마트 패널의 투과 손실 관한 연구)

  • Lijie, Zhao;Kim, Heung-Soo;Kim, Jae-Hwan
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2005.11a
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    • pp.541-544
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    • 2005
  • In this paper, admittance is introduced to represent electro-mechanical characteristics of piezoelectric structures and to predict the performance of piezoelectric shunt system. Finite element method is used to obtain numerical admittance. In order to illuminate the effect of noise reduction in the shunt system, two experimental setups were constructed. One is for matching the resonant shunt damping. The other is a standard test setup according to SAE J1400 used to measure the transmission loss for the smart panel with shunt circuit. Shunt performance and noise reduction of smart panel are realized by these two experiments.

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Cruise Control of Automated Mechanical Transmission Automobiles

  • Guihe Qin;Anlin Ge;Jiehong Zhao;Lee, Ju-Jang
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2001.10a
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    • pp.160.5-160
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    • 2001
  • In the paper, a cruise control system developed for the automobile with automated mechanical transmission (AMT) is introduced. After the AMT is concisely depicted, the paper details the functions, the points of the work, the principle of operation and the design course of the cruise control system.

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The Development of the Automatic Transmission for Bicycle Using Internally Geared Hub (내장기어허브를 이용한 자전거 자동변속장치의 개발)

  • Lee, Man Ho;Choi, Jun Ho;Lee, Kun Sang
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.38 no.4
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    • pp.393-400
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    • 2014
  • In this study, an automatic transmission was developed for a bicycle. This transmission uses the pedal rpm and riding speed information for efficient riding. This transmission was installed on a bicycle using an internally geared hub. The automatic transmission was developed for a beginner to ride with proper gear changes. Indoor ride tests were performed to assess the performance of this transmission. Here, a 'beginner' is defined as a bicycle rider who can maintain a riding power of ~150W with a maximum heart rate of ~80%. Furthermore, 'ride with proper gear change' means that the rider could ride the bicycle while maintaining an efficient pedal rpm by the automatic transmission. One expert and four beginners participated in the ride test. The expert was chosen for the comparison with the beginners. To minimize environmental disturbances, the ride test was performed indoors. In this test, two types of gear changes manual and automatic were tested on two types of roads a road with a gradual incline of 0-3% and a road that simulates the bicycle road along the Han river in Seoul. The results of the ride tests show that the algorithm applied for the automatic transmission helps beginners to ride the bicycle efficiently.

Wave Propagation Characteristics of Acoustic Metamaterials with Helmholtz Resonators (헬름홀츠 공명기들로 구성된 음향 메타물질의 파동전파 특성)

  • Kwon, Byung-Jin;Jo, Choonghee;Park, Kwang-Chun;Oh, Il-Kwon
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
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    • v.23 no.2
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    • pp.167-175
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    • 2013
  • The wave propagation characteristics of an acoustic metamaterial composed of periodically repeated one-dimensional Helmholtz resonator array was investigated considering the effects of dimensional changes of the resonator geometry on the transmission coefficient and band gap. The effective impedance and transmission coefficient of the acoustic metamaterials are obtained based on the acoustic transmission line method. The designed acoustic metamaterials exhibit band gaps and negative bulk modulus that are non-existent properties in the nature. The band gap of the acoustic metamaterial is strongly dependent on the geometry parameters of Helmholtz resonators and lattice spacing. Also, a new type of metamaterial that is periodically constructed with two different resonators was designed to open the local resonance band gap without change of Bragg scattering.

A Strategy for the Simulation of Adhesive Layers

  • Ochsner, A.;Mishuris, G.;Gracio, J.
    • Journal of Adhesion and Interface
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    • v.6 no.1
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    • pp.1-6
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    • 2005
  • The high accurate simulation of very thin glue layers based on the finite element method is still connected to many problems which result from the necessity to construct a complicated mesh of essentially different sizes of elements. This can lead to a loss of accuracy, unstable calculations and even loss of convergence. However, the implementation of special transmission elements along the glue ling and special edge-elements in the near-edge region would lead to a dramatic decrease of number of finite elements in the mesh and thus, prevent unsatisfactory phenomena in numerical analysis and extensive computation time. The theoretical basis for such special elements is the knowledge about appropriate transmission conditions and the edge effects near the free boundary of the adhesive layer. Therefore, recently proposed so-called non-classical transmission conditions and the behavior near the free edge are investigated in the context of the single-lap tensile-shear test of adhesive technology.

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A Study on the Mechanical Properties of Joints in Laser Transmission Joining of Polymers (폴리머의 레이저 투과접합 시 접합부의 기계적 성질에 관한 연구)

  • Cha, Sang-Woo;Kim, Jin-Beom;Yoon, Suk-Hwan;Na, Suck-Joo
    • Journal of Welding and Joining
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    • v.25 no.2
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    • pp.43-48
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    • 2007
  • Laser Transmission Joining (LTJ) of plastics is a process in which light of suitable wavelength is transmitted through a transparent substrate that is in contact with an absorbing one. In this paper, LTJ is investigated by preliminary experiments from the viewpoint of mechanical engineering. To understand transmitting characteristics of each polymer substrate, transmission rate, reflection rate and absorption coefficient of polymer are measured by using a laser power-meter. Characteristics of joining in the spot welding and seam welding are investigated by measuring the fracture load. Fracture load increases in accordance to the laser power and irradiation time. However, when the laser power is over 60W and irradiation time over 4seconds, fracture load decreases. This phenomenon is probably due to heat-softening of materials. Besides, cavities are generated at a joint by evaporation of water molecules, which can be suppressed by introduction of a gap between two substrates.