• 제목/요약/키워드: Mechanical properly

검색결과 439건 처리시간 0.029초

초전도 재료물성 데이터베이스 개발 (Development of Superconducting Materials Property Database)

  • 이정구;이상호;김창규;김지영;한정민;김태중
    • 한국콘텐츠학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국콘텐츠학회 2003년도 춘계종합학술대회논문집
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    • pp.291-297
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    • 2003
  • 정보통신기술의 발전으로 과학기술정보의 다양화, 심층화, 고급화 요구가 증대되고 있으며, 미래 지향적 산업을 위한 과학기술정보기반 구축의 필요성이 날로 커지고 있다. 선진국들은 과학기술분야의 문헌데이터베이스 뿐만 아니라 물성데이터베이스도 개발하여 인터넷을 통해 서비스 하고 있다. 국내에서는 문헌데이터베이스의 구축 및 유통은 정착되어 가는 단계이나 물성데이터베이스에 대한 연구는 매우 미흡하다. 따라서 과학기술분야 정보기반 구축을 위해서도 물성데이터베이스 개발 및 연구가 절실히 필요하다. 본 연구에서는 미래 첨단산업분야인 초전도 재료물성 데이터베이스를 개발하였다. 초전도체 산화물의 열적, 기계적 특성 및 초전도 물성 등에 대한 데이터가 제공되며, 서지정보, 물질정보, 물성정보로 나누어 데이터베이스를 설계하였다.

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역학적 특성을 고려한 드럼세탁기 부하 모델링 (Load Modeling of the Drum Washing Machine Considering the Mechanical Characteristics)

  • 이정효;이원철;유재성;정용채;원충연
    • 전력전자학회논문지
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    • 제12권6호
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    • pp.491-499
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    • 2007
  • 전동기 구동에 있어서 부하 특성의 변화는 가장 중요하게 고려해야 할 것 중 하나이다. 일반적으로 부하의 변동은 전동기에 흐르는 전류의 크기를 변화시키므로 그 변동의 크기에 따라 적절한 드라이브를 설계해야 할 필요가 있다. 하지만 물의 흐름과 역방향 부하토크 때문에 드럼 세탁기의 부하 변동은 불규칙하며 크다. 이러한 부하 패턴을 고려한 드럼 세탁기의 구동 드라이브를 설계하기 위하여 세탁기 부하의 변동을 물리적 해석을 통해서 모델링 하고자 한다.

Analysis of side-plated reinforced concrete beams with partial interaction

  • Siu, W.H.;Su, R.K.L.
    • Computers and Concrete
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    • 제8권1호
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    • pp.71-96
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    • 2011
  • Existing reinforced concrete (RC) beams can be strengthened with externally bolted steel plates to the sides of beams. The effectiveness of this type of bolted side-plate (BSP) beam can however be affected by partial interaction between the steel plates and RC beams due to the mechanical slip of bolts. To avoid over-estimation of the flexural strength and ensure accurate prediction of the load-deformation response of the beams, the effect of partial interaction has to be properly considered. In this paper, a special non-linear macro-finite-element model that takes into account the effects of partial interaction is proposed. The RC beam and the steel plates are modelled as two different elements, interacting through discrete groups of bolts. A layered method is adopted for the formulation of the RC beam and steel plate elements, while a special non-linear model based on a kinematic hardening assumption for the bolts is used to simulate the bolt group effect. The computer program SiBAN was developed based on the proposed approach. Comparison with the available experimental results shows that SiBAN can accurately predict the partial interaction behaviour of the BSP beams. Further numerical simulations show that the interaction between the RC beam and the steel plates is greatly reduced by the formation of plastic hinges and should be considered in analyses of the strengthened beams.

가우시안 프로세스를 이용한 실내 환경에서 소형무인기에 적합한 SLAM 시스템 개발 (Development of a SLAM System for Small UAVs in Indoor Environments using Gaussian Processes)

  • 전영산;최종은;이정욱
    • 제어로봇시스템학회논문지
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    • 제20권11호
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    • pp.1098-1102
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    • 2014
  • Localization of aerial vehicles and map building of flight environments are key technologies for the autonomous flight of small UAVs. In outdoor environments, an unmanned aircraft can easily use a GPS (Global Positioning System) for its localization with acceptable accuracy. However, as the GPS is not available for use in indoor environments, the development of a SLAM (Simultaneous Localization and Mapping) system that is suitable for small UAVs is therefore needed. In this paper, we suggest a vision-based SLAM system that uses vision sensors and an AHRS (Attitude Heading Reference System) sensor. Feature points in images captured from the vision sensor are obtained by using GPU (Graphics Process Unit) based SIFT (Scale-invariant Feature Transform) algorithm. Those feature points are then combined with attitude information obtained from the AHRS to estimate the position of the small UAV. Based on the location information and color distribution, a Gaussian process model is generated, which could be a map. The experimental results show that the position of a small unmanned aircraft is estimated properly and the map of the environment is constructed by using the proposed method. Finally, the reliability of the proposed method is verified by comparing the difference between the estimated values and the actual values.

초고성능 콘크리트의 인장거동 설계기준 정립에 관한 연구 (The Design Guidelines for the Tensile Behavior of Ultra-High Performance Concrete)

  • 강수태;조창빈;박종섭;박정준;류금성;김병석
    • 한국콘크리트학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국콘크리트학회 2008년도 추계 학술발표회 제20권2호
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    • pp.361-364
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    • 2008
  • UHPC를 이용한 구조물 설계가 이루어지기 위해서는 우선적으로 재료의 역학적 거동 특성을 명확히 규명하여야 하며, 일반 콘크리트와 비교할 때 가장 큰 특징은 구조적으로 유효한 인장강도 및 인장거동이다. 따라서 UHPC를 활용한 적절한 설계가 되기 위해서는 특히 UHPC의 인장거동의 특성을 나타내는 구성모델의 확립이 무엇보다 중요하다고 말할 수 있다. 본 연구에서는 UHPC의 인장거동을 실험 및 해석을 통해 규명하고자 하였다. 프랑스 SETRA/AFGC에서 제시한 설계기준(안)과 일본 JSCE에서 제시한 초고강도 섬유보강 콘크리트의 설계 s시공지침(안)과의 비교를 통해 UHPC의 인장 연화거동과 인장응력-변형률 관계에 대해 합리적인 거동모델을 제시하였다.

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웨이블릿 변환을 이용한 원자로 제어봉구동장치 동작 감시 방법 (A Monitoring Method of Movements in Control Rod Drive Mechanism using Wavelet Transform)

  • 천종민;김춘경;이종무;박민국;권순만
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2005년도 학술대회 논문집 정보 및 제어부문
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    • pp.270-272
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    • 2005
  • In this paper, we proposed a new method detecting actions of some components driven by the coil excitation. Nuclear power reactors are typically controlled by the movement of several neutron-absorbing control rods into or out of the reactor core. For moving control rods, we use an electromagnetic-jack-typed mechanism, which is called Control Rod Drive Mechanism. This mechanism moves control rods by the step composed of sequential actions of components. In case any mechanical problems happen in the mechanism, the orders for the control rod movement from the higher system cannot be performed properly. This abnormal state must be monitored and the sequential actions of the components can be the monitoring target. The actions of components generate some deviations in the profiles of the currents flowing into the coils in the mechanism. We focused on this phenomena and devised a new method of detecting the actions of the components in Control Rod Drive Mechanism by using the wavelet transform for observing the current profile.

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고온 SHPB실험에서 온도의 영향 (The effect of temperature in high temperature SHPB test)

  • 박경준;양현모;민옥기
    • 대한기계학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한기계학회 2001년도 추계학술대회논문집A
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    • pp.349-354
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    • 2001
  • The split Hopkinson pressure bar has been used for a high strain rate impact test. Also it has been developed and modified for compression, shear, tension, elevated temperature and subzero tests. In this paper, SHPB compression tests have been performed with pure titanium at elevated temperatures. The range of temperature is from room temperature to $1000^{\circ}C$ with interval of $200^{\circ}C$. To raise temperature of the specimen, a radiant heater which is composed of a pair of ellipsoidal cavities and halogen lamps is developed at high temperature SHPB test. There are some difficulties in a high temperature test such as temperature gradient, lubrication and prevention of oxidation of specimen. The temperature gradient of specimen is affected by the variation of temperature. Barreling occurred at not properly lubricated specimen. Stress-strain relations of pure titanium have been obtained in the range of strain rate at $1900/sec{\sim}2000/sec$ and temperature at $25^{\circ}C{\sim}1000^{\circ}C$.

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Simplified P-M interaction curve model for reinforced concrete columns exposed to standard fire

  • Lee, Deuck Hang;Cheon, Na-Rae;Kim, Minsu;Lee, Jungmin;Oh, Jae-Yuel;Kim, Kang Su
    • Computers and Concrete
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    • 제19권5호
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    • pp.545-553
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    • 2017
  • In the authors' previous study, an axial force-flexural moment (P-M) interaction curve model was proposed to evaluate fire-resisting performances of reinforced concrete (RC) column members. The proposed method appeared to properly consider the axial and flexural strength degradations including the secondary moment effects in RC columns due to fire damage. However, the detailed P-M interaction curve model proposed in the authors' previous study requires somewhat complex computational procedures and iterative calculations, which makes it difficult to be used for practical design in its current form. Thus, the aim of this study was to develop a simplified P-M interaction curve model of RC columns exposed to fire considering the effects of fire damage on the material performances and magnitudes of secondary moments. The simplified P-M interaction model proposed in this study was verified using 66 column fire test results collected from literature, and the verification results showed that the proposed simplified method can provide an adequate analysis accuracy of the failure loads and fire-resisting times of the RC column specimens.

P-M interaction curve for reinforced concrete columns exposed to elevated temperature

  • Kang, Hyun;Cheon, Na-Rae;Lee, Deuck Hang;Lee, Jungmin;Kim, Kang Su;Kim, Heung-Youl
    • Computers and Concrete
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    • 제19권5호
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    • pp.537-544
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    • 2017
  • The strength and deformational capacity of slender reinforced concrete (RC) columns greatly rely on their slenderness ratios, while an additional secondary moment (i.e., the $P-{\delta}$ effect) can be induced especially when the RC column members are exposed to fire. To evaluate the fire-resisting performances of RC columns, this study proposed an axial force-flexural moment (i.e., P-M) interaction curve model, which can reflect the fire-induced slenderness effects and the nonlinearity of building materials considering the level of stress and the magnitude of temperature. The P-M interaction model proposed in this study was verified in detail by comparing with the fire test results of RC column specimens reported in literature. The verification results showed that the proposed model can properly evaluate the fire-resisting performances of RC column members.

초임계조건에서 $CO_2$-PEC9 혼합물의 물성예측을 통한 냉각 열전달특성 연구 (Gas cooling heat transfer coefficient for $CO_2$-PEC9 mixture under supercritical condition)

  • 윤린
    • 대한설비공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한설비공학회 2009년도 하계학술발표대회 논문집
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    • pp.821-826
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    • 2009
  • Due to environmental concerns $CO_2$ has been reintroduced as a potential candidate to replace HFCs in refrigeration systems. Oils are always required in a vapor-compression cycle, and thus actual working fluid in the system is $CO_2$-oil mixtures even though the oil concentrations are low at the heat exchangers and the expansion device. The cooling heat transfer coefficients for $CO_2$-oil mixtures under supercritical condition are required to designing of the gas cooler in the $CO_2$ refrigeration system properly. In the present study, the gas cooling heat transfer coefficients for $CO_2$-PEC9 was estimated by using the Gnileinski correlation, and the Kim and Ghajar model through the previous prediction models for the thermo-physical properties of $CO_2$-oil mixture. The Gnileinski correlation was used when the oil wt.% in the mixture is less than 1.0, and for the higher oil concentration the Kim and Ghajar model was applied. The estimated results agree with the experimental results conducted by the Dang et al.

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