• 한국운동역학회지
• /
• 제12권2호
• /
• pp.407-415
• /
• 2002

Athletic products must meet the needs of athletes and the demands imposed by sports through innovative design. These needs of athletes and requirements of sports are performance, protection and comfort related. In depth knowledge of anatomy and physiology, etiology of commonly reported injuries, and lower extremity mechanics form the basis of product creation/engineering. Game analysis which entails time and frequency surveys of the skills performed during a game, interviews with athletes and coaches, and discussions with medical staffs are used to identify the skills that are critical to the needs of athletes. In lab full biomechanical analyses of these skills and/or physiological responses of the athletes lead to clear functional criterions that serve as guidelines to be met by the design team. The concepts created by the design team are in turns subjected to the same battery of biomechanical analyses. The learning gathered through this pluridisciplinary process is used to further evolve design concepts. The evolution-testing loop is repeated until biomechanical and/or physiological, mechanical and perceptual tests indicate that the design concept meets the established functional design criterions. At that time, the design concepts is ready for manufacturing research and development. Additional biomechanical and physical tests are performed through that phase to confirm that the manufacturing processes preserve the functionality of the design concept. Durability and long term performance of production samples are evaluated through a final three month long weartest program. A rigorous research/testing program is crucial to create and engineer sport products that meet the performance, protection.

• 유체기계공업학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 유체기계공업학회 1998년도 유체기계 연구개발 발표회 논문집
• /
• pp.151-158
• /
• 1998

The screw compressor is first invented by a Swedish engineer, Alf Lysholm in 1934. Since then, the development of the screw compressor idea for industrial applications has been continued by the Swedish research organization Svenska Rotor Maskiner, often identified by its initials SRM. The first industrial application of the machine was marketed as an air compressor in the 1950s. The screw compressor which is a positive displacement type compressor compresses gases by the rotation of a pair of mating rotors. The operation of this compressor is entirely rotary and dynamically in balance. Also there is no need for any valve mechanism and there exists less mechanical wear between the parts compared to the conventional reciprocating compressors. Due to these prominent features, the screw compressor has been rapidly spread into the air compressor market replacing the conventional reciprocating compressors and begun to be applied as a refrigerant compressor since the 1960s. In this work, the operation principle of the screw compressor is described in brief and the major design parameters affecting the compressor performance are classified. The international research trend in screw compressor development is introduced and the current situation in our country is described.

• 대한기계학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 대한기계학회 2007년도 춘계학술대회A
• /
• pp.1179-1184
• /
• 2007

An unmaned surveillance robot consists of rifle, laser receiver, thermal imager, color CCD camera, and laser illuminator. A human guard can be replaced with such a robot to take care dangerous surveillance tasks. Currently most of surveillance robots are mounded at a fixed post to take care of surveillance tasks. In order to watch blind areas, it is necessary to modify such a surveillance robot to become a mobile robot. In this paper, simulation based design procedure of mobile surveillance robot has been introduced. 3D CAD geometry model has been produced using Pro-Engineer. Required pen and tilt motor capacities have been analyzed using ADAMS inverse dynamics analysis. A target tracking and stabilization control algorithm of the mobile surveillance robot has been developed in order to stabilize the system from the motion of the vehicle which experiences the rough terrain. ADAMS-Matlab co-simulation has been also carried out to validate the proposed target tracking and stabilization algorithm.

• Journal of Astronomy and Space Sciences
• /
• 제20권4호
• /
• pp.375-382
• /
• 2003

위성을 설계함에 있어 질량제어 계획을 작성하고 질량자료를 유지하며 시스템의 질량특성을 계산하고 제어하는 것은 기계 시스템 담당자가 수행하는 임무 중에 하나이다. 위성의 질량특성은 자료수집, 특성예측 그리고 실제 측정의 순서로 설계 및 제작이 진행됨에 따라 수행된다. 질량특성 데이터베이스는 설계과정을 통하여 작성하게 되며 질량특성 측정 시험을 수행하여 데이터베이스의 신뢰성을 확인할 수 있어야 한다. 본 논문에서는 위성에서의 질량 제어계획의 일반적인 내용과 시스템 수준의 질량중심 및 관성 모멘트 계산과 관련된 여러 가지 구체적인 사항을 고려한 이론적 질량 특성 데이터베이스를 개발하고, 다목적실용위성 2호 개발을 수행하면서 얻게 된 실제적인 자료와 경험을 토대로 본 연구에서 개발된 데이터베이스의 신뢰성을 확인하였다.

• 항공우주기술
• /
• 제3권2호
• /
• pp.1-6
• /
• 2004

위성을 설계함에 있어 질량제어 계획을 작성하고 질량자료를 유지하며 시스템의 질량특성을 계산하고 제어하는 것은 기계 시스템 담당자가 수행하는 임무 중에 하나이다. 위성의 질량특성은 자료수집, 특성예측 그리고 실제 측정의 순서로 설계 및 제작이 진행됨에 따라 수행된다. 질량특성 데이터베이스는 설계과정을 통하여 작성하게 되며 질량특성 측정 시험을 수행하여 데이터베이스의 신뢰성을 확인할 수 있어야 한다. 본 논문에서는 위성에서의 질량 제어계획의 일반적인 내용과 시스템 수준의 질량중심 및 관성 모멘트 계산과 관련된 여러 가지 구체적인 사항을 고려한 이론적 질량 특성 데이터베이스를 개발하고, 다목적 실용위성 2호 개발을 수행하면서 얻게 된 실제적인 자료/경험을 토대로 본 연구에서 개발된 데이터베이스의 신뢰성을 확인하였다.

• 대한기계학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 대한기계학회 2003년도 춘계학술대회
• /
• pp.1248-1253
• /
• 2003

Sensitivity information has been used for linearization of nonlinear functions in optimization. Basically, sensitivity is a derivative of a function with respect to a design variable. Design sensitivity is repeatedly calculated in optimization. Since sensitivity calculation is extremely expensive, there are studies to directly use the sensitivity in the design process. When a small design change is required, an engineer makes design changes by considering the sensitivity information. Generally, the current process is performed one-by-one for design variables. Methods to exploit the sensitivity information are developed. When a designer wants to change multiple variables with some relationship, the directional derivative can be utilized. In this case, the first derivative can be calculated. Only small design changes can be made from the first derivatives. Orthogonal arrays can be used for moderate changes of multiple variables. Analysis of Variance is carried out to find out the regional influence of variables. A flow is developed for efficient use of the methods. The sensitivity information is calculated by finite difference method. Various examples are solved to evaluate the proposed algorithm.

• 대한기계학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 대한기계학회 2003년도 춘계학술대회
• /
• pp.570-573
• /
• 2003

Wheels for passenger car support the car weight with tires. and they transmit rolling and braking power into the ground. Whittliing away at wheel weight is more effective to boost fuel economy that lighting vehicle body structure. A shape of hole in disk is optimized for minimizing the weight of steel wheel. Pro/ENGINEER program is used for formulating the design model. and ANSYS package is selected for analyzing the design model. It has difficulties 10 interface these commercial software directly. For combining both programs. response surface methodology is applied to construct approximation functions for maximum stresses and maximum displacements are obtained by full factorial design of five levels. This steel wheel is modeled in 14-inch diameter of rim. and wide parameter of hole in disk is only selected as design variable for reducing the weight of steel wheel. PLBA(Pshenichny·Lim-Belegundu_arora) algorithm. which uses the second-order information in the direction finding problem and uses the active set strategy. is used for solving optimization problems.

• 대한토목학회논문집
• /
• 제13권3호
• /
• pp.35-44
• /
• 1993

저렴한 가격이면서 새로운 PVDC Latex의 제조, 이것을 활용한 다양한 색채의 고강도 폴리머콘크리트의 생산, 그리고 이것의 전단거동에 관한 이론을 정립하여 건설공사에 활용토록 하는 것을 목적으로 한다. 본 연구의 내용으로서는 이것을 사용한 신폴리머 콘크리트의 설계에 있어서 혼합특성, 물리적 특성을 연구한다. 이 중에서 가장 중요한 것은 압축강도, 휨강도, 정적극한강도, 피로강도 등이다. 이것을 이용한 보에 있어서는 중앙처짐, 반복횟수와 변형률관계, 파괴양식 등을 연구하여 본 목적의 활용성을 검증토록 한다. 그래서 콘크리트의 단점인 취성파괴를 보완하고 화학적인 성질로 일어날 수 있는 콘크리트의 부식이나 파손을 방지하도록 한다. 연구결과 피로실험에서 이형철근이나 스터럽의 파단은 순간적으로 일어나며 파단된 단면은 매끄러웠다. 또한 이러한 부분의 재질분석을 통하여 피로하중이 작용할 때 미세균열이 일어나고 있었다는 사실을 확인 할 수 있었다.

• 한국소음진동공학회논문집
• /
• 제14권10호
• /
• pp.945-954
• /
• 2004

Recently, specifications of flat display module is going to be higher definition, brightness and more wide viewing angle. On the other hand, physical thickness of those modules is forced to be slimmer and lighter. The flat display modules such as plasma or TFT-LCD employ thin crystallized panels that are normally weak to high level transient mechanical energy inputs. As a result, anti-shock performance is one of the most important design specifications of TFT-LCD modules. TFT-LCD module manufacturers and their customers like PC or TV makers perform a series of strict impact/drop test for the modules. However most of the large display module designs are generated based on engineer's own trial-error experiences. Those designs may result in disqualification from the drop/impact test during final product evaluation. A rigorous study on the impact failure of the displays is of course necessitated in order to avoid the problems. In this article, a systematic design evaluation is presented with combinations of FEM modeling and testing to support the optimal shock proof display design procedure.

• Smart Structures and Systems
• /
• 제7권3호
• /
• pp.213-222
• /
• 2011

The native extracellular matrix (ECM) consists of an integrated fibrous protein network and proteoglycan-based ground (hydrogel) substance. We designed a novel electrospinning technique to engineer a three dimensional fiber-hydrogel composite that mimics the native ECM structure, is injectable, and has practical macroscale dimensions for clinically relevant tissue defects. In a model system of articular cartilage tissue engineering, the fiber-hydrogel composites enhanced the biological response of adult stem cells, with dynamic mechanical stimulation resulting in near native levels of extracellular matrix. This technology platform was expanded through structural and biochemical modification of the fibers including hydrophilic fibers containing chondroitin sulfate, a significant component of endogenous tissues, and hydrophobic fibers containing ECM microparticles.