• Title/Summary/Keyword: Mechanical Switch

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An Analysis of Mechanism of Auto-Sensing Breaker's Automatic Impact (지능형 브레이커의 자동타격 메카니즘 분석)

  • Park, Sung-Su;Noh, Dae-Kyung;Lee, Dae-Hee;Lee, Geun-Ho;Kang, Young-Ky;Cho, Jae-Sang;Jang, Joo-sup
    • Journal of the Korea Society for Simulation
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    • v.25 no.4
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    • pp.31-42
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    • 2016
  • This study aims to identify the core technology for the automatic impact of the auto-sensing breaker that is one of the construction machinery which do not have a notable development success case yet in Korea. The study has been carried out as follows. Firstly, an analysis model was developed after determining the interconnection of pressure receiving area, opening area and port. And then, a simulation of situation that hard rock and soft rock are mixed was carried out to verify if it is possible to switch between long impact mode and short impact mode continuously. Lastly, the dynamic behavior of automatic control valve induced by the change of impact mode was analyzed based on the analysis result to decipher the core principle of automatic impact control.

Detection and Classification of Open-phase Faults in PMSM Using Extended Kalman Filter and Multiple Model (확장칼만필터 및 다중모델 기반 영구자석 동기전동기 권선 개방 고장의 검출 및 분류)

  • Minwoo Kim;Junhyeong Park;Sangho Ko
    • Journal of Aerospace System Engineering
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    • v.17 no.6
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    • pp.100-107
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    • 2023
  • Open-phase fault in a Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor (PMSM) occurs due to disconnection of phases of motor windings or inverter switch failures. When an open-phase occurs, it leads to the generation of torque ripples and vibrations in the motor, which can have a critical impact on the safety of the vehicle (including aircraft) using a PMSM as an actuator. Therefore, rapid fault detection and classification are essential. This paper proposes a classification method for detecting open-phase faults and locating fault positions in a PMSM used in aircraft applications. The proposed approach uses an Extended Kalman Filter for fault diagnosis, and it subsequently classifies faults using a Multiple Model filter.

A Study for Faliure Examples Involved Diode, Thermo Sensor and Wiring Short of Electronic Control A/C System in a Vehicle (승용자동차 전자제어 에어컨 장치의 다이오드, 써모센서와 배선단락에 대한 고장사례 고찰)

  • Lee, IL Kwon;Kook, Chang Ho;Ham, Sung Hoon;Lee, Jeong Ho;Moon, Hak Hoon;You, Chang Bae;Hwang, Han Sub;Lim, Chun Moo;Jung, Dong Hwa;Na, Yun Whan
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Gas
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    • v.21 no.5
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    • pp.83-88
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    • 2017
  • The purpose of this paper is to study for a failure examples producing in electronic control air conditioner in vehicle. The first example, it looked for the repetitive fuse cutting phenomenon that the diode using for a surge voltage prevention of inner A/C relay damaged because of no absorbing the surge voltage by short of diode when the A/C is off. The second example, it knew the icing phenomenon of evaporator that the A/C ECU didn't control the A/C because of inner cutting of fin thermo sensor. The third example, it verified the operation trouble phenomenon because of the A/C switch and for sensor burned in flames by short phenom enon when the sheath of the cable has peeled off. Therefore, the driver have to manage the optimism system of a car by thoroughgoing inspection and improvement the failure phenomenon.

A 4-bit optical true time-delay for phased array antennas using 2×2 optical MEMS switches and fiber-optic delay lines (2×2 광 MEMS 스위치와 광섬유 지연선로를 이용한 위상배열 안테나용 4-비트 광 실시간 지연선로)

  • 정병민;윤영민;신종덕;김부균
    • Korean Journal of Optics and Photonics
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    • v.15 no.4
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    • pp.385-390
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    • 2004
  • In this paper, we designed a 4-bit optical true time-delay(TTD) for phased array antennas(PAAs), which is composed of a wavelength-fixed optical source, 2 ${\times}$ 2 optical MEMS switches, and fiber-optic delay lines. A 4-bit TTD with a unit time delay difference of 6 ps for 10-GHz PAAs has been implemented. Measurement results on time delay show an error of -0.4 ps at maximum, corresponding to a radiation angle error of less than 1.63$^{\circ}$. Thus, the TTD implemented in this research performs in excellent agreement with theory. Each TTD line, composed of MEMS switches and fiber-optic delay lines, connected to the corresponding antenna element has insertion loss in between 1.36 ㏈ and 2.40 ㏈ depending upon the setup of the switches. On the other hand, the insertion loss difference between TTD lines was 0.32 ㏈ at maximum for a fixed radiation angle. The TTD structure proposed in this paper might be more reliable and economical than those previously proposed using tunable wavelength sources if proper power equalization either with gain control of RF amplifiers or variable attenuators is achieved.

An Analysis for the Effect of ESP/gas Lift Hybrid System on Oil Productivity (전기공저펌프/가스리프트 혼합시스템이 오일 생산성에 미치는 영향 분석)

  • Lee, Hyesoo;Iranzi, Joseph;Wang, Jihoon;Son, Hanam
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Gas
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    • v.26 no.5
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    • pp.1-9
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    • 2022
  • Selection of a suitable artificial lift is important in terms of efficient operation and economics for oil production. In general, process of well design includes the selection of artificial lift, but the oil recovery could be enhanced by use of hybrid system combined with two types of artificial lift method according to reservoir condition for oil production. Electric submersible pump (ESP), as a presentative artificial lift method, is a manner for supplying the pressure in the lower part of oil well by using of a multi-stage centrifugal pump with an electric energy. However, there is a disadvantage that has a limit to the application period because of mechanical defection on ESP. Accordingly, it is possible to reduce the shutdown time of production well by applying the ESP/Gas lift hybrid system, which is to switch to a gas lift when an ESP is defective. This study describes the effect of ESP/gas lift hybrid system compared with ESP method for a onshore horizontal well locating in the of Permian basin, USA. As a result of study, ESP/gas lift hybrid system could make more effective productivity than ESP method. Also, we quantitatively predicted how much economic benefit would be obtained when the hybrid system was applied in the production well.