• Title/Summary/Keyword: Mechanical Studying

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Effects of Geometry and Operating Fluid on the Expansion Behavior of Liquid-Solid Fluidized Beds

  • Mohsen Mozafari-Shamsi;Alireza Malooze;Mohammad Sefid;Mostafa Soroor;Ehsan Mehrabi Gohari
    • Korean Chemical Engineering Research
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    • v.61 no.2
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    • pp.312-321
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    • 2023
  • Fluidized beds have been widely used in industrial applications, which in most of them, the operating fluid is non-Newtonian. In this study, the combination of the lattice Boltzmann method (LBM) and the smoothed profile method has been developed for non-Newtonian power-law fluids. The validation of the obtained model were investigated by experimental correlations. This model has been used for numerical studying of changing the operating fluid and geometrical parameters on the expansion behavior in liquid-solid beds with both Newtonian and non-Newtonian fluids. Investigations were performed for seven different geometries, one Newtonian, and two non-Newtonian fluids. The power-law index was in the range of 0.8 to 1, and the results for the Newtonian fluidized beds show more porosity than the non-Newtonian ones. Furthermore, increasing the power-law index resulted in enhancing the bed porosity. On the other hand, bed porosity was decreased by increasing the initial bed height and the density of the solid particles. Finally, the porosity ratio in the bed was decreased by increasing the solid particle diameter.

The Developement of Liver cancer Vital Sign Information Prediction System using Aptamer Protein Biochip (압타머 단백질 바이오칩을 이용한 간암 진단 생체 정보 예측 시스템 개발)

  • Kim, Gwang-Jun;Lee, Hyoung-Keun
    • The Journal of the Korea institute of electronic communication sciences
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    • v.6 no.6
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    • pp.965-971
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    • 2011
  • As the liver cancer in our country cancerous occurrence frequency to be the gastric cancer in the common cancer, If the case which will be discovered in early rising the treatment record was considered seriously about under the early detection. The system which it sees with the system for the early detection of the liver cancer reacts the blood of the control group other than the patient who is confirmed as the liver cancer and the liver cancer to the biochip and aptamer protein biochip profiles mechanical studying leads and it is a system which it classifies. 1149 each other it reacted blood samples of the control group other than the liver cancer patient who is composed of the total 85 samples and the liver cancer which is composed of 310 samples to the biochip which is composed with different oligo from the present paper and it was a data which it makes acquire worker the neural network it led and it analyzes the classification efficiency of the result 95.38 ~ 97.95% which it was visible.

The quench detection technique of the superconducting magnet using an AE sensor (AE센서를 이용한 초전도자석의 퀜치 검출기법)

  • Kim, Ho-Min;Lee, Bang-Woo;Oh, Il-Sung;Lee, Hai-Gun;Iwasa, Yukikazu
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2004.07c
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    • pp.1748-1750
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    • 2004
  • This paper deals with the detection method of the Quench phenomenon for superconducting magnet using the Acoustic Emission (AE) sensor. AE sensor is the elements, which is used to change the Acoustic signal to the voltage value. This signal may be used to detect whether the superconducting magnet has been at the Quench state or not. Recently, the development of the Quench detection technique, which is the using voltage and current signals, fiber-optic sensor, and so on, for the superconducting applications is widely studying. This method for the Quench detection of the superconducting magnet is also studying at some kinds of institute in Japan and the united state. Because of the large-scale superconducting magnet like International Thermonuclear Experimental Reactor(ITER) is charged a lot of energy, when the Quench phenomenon is being at the superconducting magnet it is happen to the problem of the protection for the applications. In this paper, we concluded that the Quench detection was possible when the mechanical stress by means of the local heat is generated at the part of inside superconducting magnets.

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A Study on the Effectiveness of Engineering Theory Class Applying Review Games (복습게임을 활용한 공학이론 수업의 효과성 분석)

  • Kim, Gi Dae;Han, Anna
    • Journal of Engineering Education Research
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    • v.25 no.6
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    • pp.38-46
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    • 2022
  • In order to improve students' interest, class participation and class comprehension in engineering theory classes, a class applying review games as Jinjinga, Bingo, etc. were designed and developed. Through applying them to three engineering theory subjects, the specific effects of the strategy on students' understanding, interest, participation, and academic achievement were analyzed and the usefulness of each review game strategy was analyzed. Analyzing class data over the past 11 years, there was a clear correlation between performance of the students in the review game and their actual grades, which was found to be greater than the negative effect of absence rate on the test performance or grades. This study also researched students' perceptions compared to other general subjects not applying the review games. The results of a survey of the students who took the review game class showed the usual amount of usual studying hours increased, the burden of examination or the amount of studying hours for preparing the exam was reduced, and the class interest and achievement significantly increased compared to other subjects in the same major.

Evaluation of Hydrogen Embrittlement Behavior in INCONEL Alloy 617 by Small Punch Test (소형펀치 시험법을 이용한 INCONEL Alloy 617의 수소취화거동 평가)

  • Seo, Hyon-Uk;Ma, Young-Hwa;Yoon, Kee-Bong
    • Transactions of the Korean hydrogen and new energy society
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    • v.21 no.4
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    • pp.340-345
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    • 2010
  • For the conversion into hydrogen society, not only studying facilities of hydrogen production, storage, transportation and charging system but also developing technique of ensuring safety are essentially needed. Hence, for the first step of that, evaluated the hydrogen embrittlement of Inconel alloy 617, Ni-based super heat-resisting alloy, by small punch test. Prepared the various specimens through changing electrochemical charging time and measured the toughness degradation of the specimens by small-punch test. The analysis of hydrogen embrittlement behavior were carried out by investigating the fractured surface of specimens. This study has significance on revealing mechanism of hydrogen embrittlement behavior and the factor affecting hydrogen embrittlement in the future study.

Two Dimensional Vibration Analysis of Cranck Shaft by Using Transfer Matrix Method (전달매트릭스법을 이용한 크랭크축의 2차원 진동해석)

  • 김광식;오재응;김만복
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers
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    • v.15 no.2
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    • pp.455-462
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    • 1991
  • This paper present an analysis method of crankshaft of four cylinder internal combustion engine for studying dynamic characteristics of the shaft. For simple analysis, uniform sections of journal, pin and arm parts were assumed. Transfer Matrix Method was used, considering branched part and coordinate transformation part. Natural frequencies, natural modes and transfer functions of crank shaft were investigated based upon the Timosenko beam theory: It was shown that the calculated natural frequencies, modeshapes agree well with the experimental results.

A Derivation of the Equilibrium Point for a Controller of a Wheeled Inverted Pendulum Running on an Inclined Road (경사면을 주행하는 차륜형 역진자의 평형점 상태에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Se-Han;Kang, Jae-Gwan
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.29 no.1
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    • pp.72-78
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    • 2012
  • In this research an equilibrium point of a Wheeled Inverted Pendulum (WIP) running on an inclined road is derived and validated by some experiments. Generally, The WIP has stable and unstable equilibrium point. Only unstable equilibrium point is interested in the research. To keep the WIP on the unstable equilibrium point, the WIP is consistently controlled. A controller for the WIP needs a reference state for the equilibrium point. The reference state can be obtained by studying an equilibrium point of the WIP. This research is deriving dynamic equations of the WIP running on the inclined road and equilibrium of it based on statics. Several experiments are carried out to show the validation of the equilibrium point.

EXPERIMENTAL INVESTIGATION AND COMPARISON OF SPRAY AND COMBUSTION CHARACTERISTICS OF GTL AND DIESEL FUELS

  • Kim, K.S.;Beschieru, V.;Jeong, D.S.;Lee, Y.
    • International Journal of Automotive Technology
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    • v.8 no.3
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    • pp.275-281
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    • 2007
  • GTL (Gas To Liquid) has the potential to be used in diesel engines as a clean alternative fuel due to advantages in emission reduction, particularly soot reduction. Since the physical properties of GTL fuel differ from those of diesel fuel to some extent, studying how this difference in characteristics of GTL and diesel fuels affects spray and combustion in diesel engines is important. In this study, visual investigation of sprays and flames from GTL and diesel fuels in a vessel simulating diesel combustion was implemented. The effects of various parameters and conditions, such as injection pressure, chamber temperature and pilot injection on liquid-phase fuel length and auto-ignition delay were investigated. It was determined that GTL has a somewhat shorter liquid-phase fuel length, which explains why there is less contact between the fuel liquid-phase and flame for GTL fuel compared to diesel fuel.

Chaotic Stirring of an Alternately-Driven-Cavity Flow (요동운동에 의한 Driven-Cavity 유동의 혼돈적 교반)

  • 서용권
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers
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    • v.19 no.2
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    • pp.537-547
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    • 1995
  • Numerical study on the chaotic stirring of viscous flow in an alternately driven cavity has been performed. Even under the Stokes-flow assumption, the inherent singularity at the corners made the problem not so easily accessible. With some special treatments to the region near the corners, the biharmonic equation was solved numerically by using the fully implicit method. The velocity field was then used in obtaining the trajectories of passive particles for studying the stirring effect. The three tools developed in the field of the nonlinear dynamics and chaos, that are the Poincare sections, the unstable manifolds, and the Lyapunov exponents, were used in analysing the stirring effect. It was shown that the unstable manifolds obtained in this study well fit the experimental results given by the previous investigators. It is predicted that the best stirring can be obtained when the aspect ratio a is near 0.8 and the dimensionless period T is in the range 4.3 - 4.7.

Modeling Cutter Swept Angle at Cornering Cut

  • Chan, K.W.;Choy, H.S.
    • International Journal of CAD/CAM
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    • v.3 no.1_2
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    • pp.1-12
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    • 2003
  • When milling concave corners, cutter load increases momentarily and fluctuates severely due to concentration and uneven distribution of material stock. This abrupt change of cutter load produces undesirable machining results such as wavy machined surface and cutter breakage. An important factor for studying cutter load in 2.5D pocket milling is the instantaneous Radial Depth of Cut (RDC). However, previous work on RDC under different corner-cutting conditions is lacking. In this different corner shapes. In our work, we express RDC mathematically in terms of the instantaneous cutter engage angle which is defined as Cutter Swept Angle (CSA). An analytical approach for modeling CSA is explained. Finally, examples are shown to demonstrate that the proposed CSA modeling method can give an accurate prediction of cutter load pattern at cornering cut.