• 제목/요약/키워드: Mechanical Shock

검색결과 1,080건 처리시간 0.024초

충격파관의 길이와 직경이 Shock Train 현상에 미치는 영향 (Effects of the Length and Diameter of Shock Tube on the Shock Train Phenomenon)

  • 김동욱;김태호;윤영빈;김희동
    • 대한기계학회논문집B
    • /
    • 제41권9호
    • /
    • pp.615-622
    • /
    • 2017
  • 충격파관에서 발생하는 충격파는 저압관단으로 전파하며, 관단에서 반사한다. 반사 충격파와 경계층의 간섭으로 반사 충격파에 분지가 발생하게 되고, 분지한 반사 충격파는 접촉면과 간섭하며, shock train이 발생하게 된다. 그러나 충격파관에서 발생하는 shock train 현상에 대한 연구는 미흡한 실정이다. 본 연구에서는 2차원 축대칭 충격파관을 사용하여 비정상, 압축성 Navier-Stokes 방정식을 적용한 수치해석을 수행하였으며, shock train의 상세한 특성을 조사하기 위하여, 고정된 압력비에서 충격파관의 길이 및 직경을 변화시켰다.

Numerical Prediction of the Flow Characteristics of a Micro Shock Tube

  • ;;김희동
    • 한국추진공학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국추진공학회 2011년도 제37회 추계학술대회논문집
    • /
    • pp.178-181
    • /
    • 2011
  • Recently, micro shock tube is being extensively used in various fields of engineering applications. The flow characteristics occurring in the micro shock tube may be significantly different from that of conventional macro shock tube due to very low Reynolds number and Knudsen number effects which are, in general, manifested in such flows of rarefied gas, solid-gas two-phase, etc. In these situations, Navier-Stokes equations cannot properly predict the micro shock tube flow. In the present study, a two-dimensional CFD method has been applied to simulate the micro shock tube, with slip velocity and temperature jump boundary conditions. The effects of wall thermal conditions on the unsteady flow in the micro shock tube were also investigated. The unsteady behaviors of shock wave and contact discontinuity were, in detail, analyzed. The results obtained show much more attenuation of shock wave, compared with macro-shock tubes.

  • PDF

자동차 충격흡수장치용 감쇠력 조정 전자제어장치 연구 (A Study of Electrical Control Kit for Damping Force of Automotive Shock Absorber)

  • 손일선;이정구
    • 한국자동차공학회논문집
    • /
    • 제16권3호
    • /
    • pp.1-6
    • /
    • 2008
  • The performance of shock absorber is directly related to the car behavior and performance, both for handling and comfort. Most of compact car are assembled the passive shock absorber for cost effect but some of compact driver want better performance of shock absorber than standard parts. Therefore, they want the semi-active suspension control system instead of standard damper system. But they only can change the mechanical damping control shock absorber at A/S market. The mechanical damping control shack absorber can not vary the damping force in driving condition so they do not satisfy the mechanical damping control shock absorber system. In this study, electrically damping force controlled shock absorber system is developed based on the mechanical damping force control damper system. This system can vary damping force by switch on dashboard in driving condition. And, this system can satisfy the requirement of tuning market. Therefore, it is expected the system to show the engineering capability of korean damper company and to increase export market share to oversea damper market.

Reports on the Meetings of ISO/TC108 Mechanical Vibration and Shock and ISO/TC108/SC3 Use and Calibration of Shock Measuring Instruments Tokyo, Nov. 4-8, 2002

  • Kim, Kwang-Joon
    • 한국소음진동공학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국소음진동공학회 2003년도 춘계학술대회논문집
    • /
    • pp.468-474
    • /
    • 2003
  • 1. Schedule for the meetings of ISO/TC108 Mechanical vibration and shock and ISO/TC108/SC3 Use and calibration of shock measuring instruments 2. Minutes for the seventh meeting of ISO/TC108/WG23 Mechanical vibration and shock - Resilient mounting systems - Information for the application of source and receiver isolation (omitted)

  • PDF

충격파관에서 발생하는 반사 충격파와 경계층의 간섭에 대한 연구 (Study on Reflected Shock Wave/Boundary Layer Interaction in a Shock Tube)

  • 김동욱;김태호;김희동
    • 대한기계학회논문집B
    • /
    • 제41권7호
    • /
    • pp.481-487
    • /
    • 2017
  • 충격파와 경계층의 간섭 현상은 경계층이 박리하고, shock train이 발생하며, 유동장은 매우 복잡한 형태로 된다. 이러한 현상은 반사 충격파와 비정상 경계층이 간섭하는 충격파관에서도 발생한다. 그러나 충격파관에서 발생하는 shock train 현상에 대한 연구는 미비한 실정이다. 본 연구에서는 2차원 축대칭 충격파관을 사용하여 수치해석을 수행하였으며, 충격파관에서 발생하는 shock train의 유동 특성을 상세히 조사하기 위하여 압축성 Navier-Stokes 방정식을 적용하였다. 본 연구의 수치해석 결과를 바탕으로 상세한 파동선도를 통해 실험 결과와 비교하였다.

열충격에 의한 열차폐 코팅재의 기계적 거동 변화 (Changes in the Mechanical Behavior of Thermal Barrier Coatings Caused by Thermal Shock)

  • 장빈;이기성;김태우;김철
    • 한국재료학회지
    • /
    • 제27권1호
    • /
    • pp.25-31
    • /
    • 2017
  • This study investigates changes in the mechanical behaviors, especially hardness and indentation load-displacement curves, of thermal barrier coatings (TBCs) brought about by thermal shock. The TBCs on the Nickel-based bondcoat/superalloy was prepared with diameters of 25.4 mm and $600{\mu}m$ thickness. The results of thermal shock cycling test from $1100^{\circ}C$ of the highest temperature indicate that the thermal shock do not influence on the mechanical behavior, but a continuous decrease in porosity and increase in hardness were observed after 1200 thermal shock cycles; these changes are believed to be due to sintering of thermal barrier coating materials. The results that no degradation in the indentation load-displacement curves indicate that the coating shows good thermal shock resistance up to 1200 cycles at $1100^{\circ}C$ in air.

THE FUNDAMENTAL SHOCK-VORTEX INTERACTION PATTERNS THAT DEPEND ON THE VORTEX FLOW REGIMES

  • Chang, Keun-Shik;Barik, Hrushikesh;Chang, Se-Myong
    • 한국전산유체공학회지
    • /
    • 제14권3호
    • /
    • pp.76-85
    • /
    • 2009
  • The shock wave is deformed and the vortex is elongated simultaneously during the shock-vortex interaction. More precisely, the shock wave is deformed to a S-shape, consisting of a leading shock and a lagging shock by which the corresponding local vortex flows are accelerated and decelerated, respectively: the vortex flow swept by the leading shock is locally expanded and the one behind the lagging shock is locally compressed. As the leading shock escapes the vortex in the order of microseconds, the expanded flow region is quickly changed to a compression region due to the implosion effect. An induced shock is developed here and propagated against the vortex flow. This happens for a strong vortex because the tangential flow velocity of the vortex core is high enough to make the induced-shock wave speed supersonic relative to the vortex flow. For a weak shock, the vortex is basically subsonic and the induced shock wave is absent. For a vortex of intermediate strength, an induced shock wave is developed in the supersonic region but dissipated prematurely in the subsonic region. We have expounded these three shock-vortex interaction patterns that depend on the vortex flow regime using a third-order ENO method and numerical shadowgraphs.

와동에 입사하는 충격파의 반사 및 투과 (II) -이론적 모델- (Shock Reflection and Penetration Impinging into a Vortex(II) - Theoretical Model -)

  • 장세명;이수갑
    • 대한기계학회논문집B
    • /
    • 제26권9호
    • /
    • pp.1319-1324
    • /
    • 2002
  • A theoretical model on shock-vortex interaction is investigated using a numerical technique to solve Navier-Stokes equations. The shock-vortex interaction generated by this model based on the classical Rankin vortex is precisely investigated for a benchmark problem: Dosanjh and Weeks experiment. In terms of shock dynamics, the interaction is categorized to three stages: shock distortion, shock split, and shock-shock interaction. The quadrupolar structure of the sound source produced by the interaction is far supported with the present model, and the difference between experiment and theoretical model is also discussed in this paper.

The Ultimate Pattern of Shock-Vortex Interaction

  • Chang, Keun-Shik;Barik, Hrushikesh;Chang, Se-Myong
    • 한국전산유체공학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국전산유체공학회 2008년도 학술대회
    • /
    • pp.337-339
    • /
    • 2008
  • As a shock impinges into a vortex of variable strength, complex shock diffraction can occur. Since a vortex has a fixed rotating direction, the shock wave travelling in one direction creates strong asymmetry in the vortex flow field. The process is that first the shock is divided into two parts by the vortex. One part is moving in the adverse direction opposite to the vortex flow which is captured by the vortex center. The other part is moving in the favorable direction, namely, in the direction same as the vortex flow; it is swung around the vortex, accelerating the vortex flow. In this paper we have investigated numerically using ENO scheme how and why the shock-vortex interaction patterns appear so different for different parametric values. Conclusion is that there are three different types of shock-vortex interaction depending on two related parameters: shock Mach number and vortex Mach number. We present a parameter map by which we can discern what type of interaction pattern appears as a shock impinges into a vortex.

  • PDF

The Ultimate Pattern of Shock-Vortex Interaction

  • Chang, Keun-Shik;Barik, Hrushikesh;Chang, Se-Myong
    • 한국전산유체공학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국전산유체공학회 2008년 추계학술대회논문집
    • /
    • pp.337-339
    • /
    • 2008
  • Abstract: As a shock impinges into a vortex of variable strength, complex shock diffraction can occur. Since a vortex has a fixed rotating direction, the shock wave travelling in one direction creates strong asymmetry in the vortex flow field. The process is that first the shock is divided into two parts by the vortex. One part is moving in the adverse direction opposite to the vortex flow which is captured by the vortex center. The other part is moving in the favorable direction, namely, in the direction same as the vortex flow; it is swung around the vortex, accelerating the vortex flow. In this paper we have investigated numerically using ENO scheme how and why the shock-vortex interaction patterns appear so different for different parametric values. Conclusion is that there are three different types of shock-vortex interaction depending on two related parameters: shock Mach number and vortex Mach number. We present a parameter map by which we can discern what type of interaction pattern appears as a shock impinges into a vortex.

  • PDF