• Title/Summary/Keyword: Mechanical Production System

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A nonlinear PID control of winding tension using contact roll (접압롤을 이용한 권취장력의 비선형 PID 제어)

  • Shin, K.H;Kim, K.T;Cheon, S.M
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.21 no.12
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    • pp.2029-2037
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    • 1997
  • In a web winding process, the contact roll plays many important roles including air-entrainment control and WIT(Wound In Tension) regulation. The behavior of contact roll significantly affects the winding tension characteristics specifically at the time of contact when the speeds of contact roll and the winding roll are not synchronized. A mathematical model for the web, the winding roll, and the contact roll is derived. By using the model derived, a nonlinear PID(NPID) controller is designed to control the winding tension at the time of contact and separation between the contact roll and the winding roll. Computer simulation study showed that the performance of the winding system with the NPID controller significantly improved compared with that of a system with PID controller.

Visualization of Relative Flow Patterns in Centrifugal Blood Pump

  • Chan, Weng-Kong;S.C.M Yu;L.P. Chua;Y.W. Wong
    • Journal of Mechanical Science and Technology
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    • v.15 no.12
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    • pp.1869-1875
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    • 2001
  • The paper presents computational and flow visualization results on a centrifugal blood pump. 4 impeller designs were tested at a rotational speed of 2000 rpm using blood analog as working fluid. All impellers have seven blades but of different geometry (Impellers A3, A4, B2 and R7). Flow visualization within the impeller passages was conducted using an image de-rotation system. A pair of large scale vortices was found within the blades of impeller R7 while a single vortex was found in most of the passages of backward facing impellers (Impellers A3, A4 and B2). To establish the effects of blade geometry on blood cells, CFD was used to simulate the blade to blade flow to provide an estimate of the maximum shear stress. The results showed that though most of the stresses within the blade passages are below a threshold level of 150 N/m$^2$for extensive erythrocyte damage to occur, there are some regions near to the leading edge of the pressure side where the shear stresses a abode threshold level.

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A Study on Health Monitoring of a Refrigerator Compressor Based on Higher Order Time-Frequency Analysis and Artificial Neural Network (고차 시간-주파수 해석과 신경망 회로를 이용한 냉장고 압축기의 건전성 연구)

  • Shin, Tae-Jin;Lee, Sang-Kwon;Jang, Ji Uk
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.29 no.12
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    • pp.1313-1320
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    • 2012
  • Condition monitoring of the reciprocating compressor is important task. As a traditional method, health monitoring system of refrigerator depends on decision of a skilled person based on his experience. However, the skilled person cannot monitor all the compressors completely. If a sampled compressor is faulty, thousands of compressors manufactured at that place are regarded as faulty compressors. Therefore it is necessary to monitor all compressors in the production line. In the paper real time health monitoring system is developed based on high order time frequency method and artificial neural network. The system is installed in the mass production line. The result of the application has been very successful, and currently the system is working very well on the production line.

Development of Adjust Plate Progressive Die (자동차용 Adjust Plate Progressive 금형 개발)

  • Bae, Yong-Hwan;Ban, Gab-Su
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Safety
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    • v.17 no.4
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    • pp.1-4
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    • 2002
  • A automatic production system was developed for high productivity and safety. The semi-progressive die was unfavorable for more productivity, safety, material extravagance and incongruent high-speed production. Developed progressive die is suitable for the high production and guarantee triple production by acceptance of three array type for automobile adjust plate. We adopt Pro-$Engineer{\circledr}$ for three dimensional computer aided design suitable for the disassembly and assembly evaluation. The conclusion of this study is as follow. First, press die parts solid modeling system is built by using Pro-$Engineer{\circledr}$ through this research and verified allowable tolerance and possibility of assembly and disassembly of parts. Therefore we can reduce die manufacturing time and cost. Second, We produce 1000 units pet hot coil 1ton by traditional method, but we can acomplish material saving effect about 12% as 120 units in case of new progressive die. Fourth, we acomplished manufacturing cost curtailment effect more than 20% in comparison with traditional method.

Statistical Analysis for Thickness and Surface Roughness of Printed Pattern in Roll-to-Roll Printed Electronics System (롤투롤 인쇄전자 시스템에서 인쇄패턴의 두께와 표면조도에 관한 통계적 분석)

  • Lee, Chang Woo;Kim, Nam Seok;Kim, Chang Wan
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.37 no.3
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    • pp.287-294
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    • 2013
  • The roll-to-roll (R2R) printed electronics system is one of the most promising technologies for the printed electronics industry because of several advantages in terms of productivity and cost. In the R2R printed electronics system, the characteristics of the printed patterns are an important issue that determines the functional quality of the printed matter. This study analyzed how several main factors may affect the characteristics of printed patterns, especially the thickness and surface roughness. The statistical model for estimation of the printed pattern was developed as a function of the main factors using the design of experiment (DOE) methodology. Based on the statistical analysis results, the R2R printed electronics system can be designed to control the characteristics of printed patterns.

Measurement System of the Transverse Temperature Profile of Hot Rolled Strip (열간압연공정에서의 스트립 폭방향온도 모니터링시스템 개발)

  • Lee, Sung-Jin
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2001.06c
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    • pp.197-201
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    • 2001
  • Output and cost efficiency in the production of hot-rolled strip depend to a large content on the uniformity of geometric and mechanical properties over the length and width of the rolled end product. To ensure the homogeneous temperatures required for this during the rolling process a system to measure and evaluate the transverse temperature profile was developed and implemented in production. The systems used consist of temperature scanners and computers for measurement and data evaluation. The systems have been installed in Kwangyang hot strip mills, in the cases at the exit of the finishing train and at the entry of the coiler. They are used in production to determine the effect of the finishing train and the cooling zone on the technological properties of the hot rolled strip.

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Automatic Automobile Control System with Multi-Sensor (다중센서를 이용한 무인자동차 제어시스템)

  • Han, Chang-Woo;Choi, Won-Sik
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Industry Convergence
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    • v.4 no.3
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    • pp.339-347
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    • 2001
  • Automatic automobile has been studied as the alternative energy system and the production flow automation device recently. But this is dependent on the import production, and its position cannot be controlled free from the fixed path. It is difficult to control the automobile position because of the eccentricity of inertia monent, slip and roughness between wheel and road surface. This problems is solved for the controller to be feedbacked the data of the multi-sensor system consisting of the rotary encoder and electronic compass. The proportional Integrated controller in the modified Ziegler-Nichols method is made up with Hitachi 7034 microprocessor. To the real time control the mechanical, electrical and electronic hardware and software device is produced by myself. The RF data of automobile speed and position is supplied to the remote PC to be displayed the automobile condition. By the experinent of the forward, spin, point path planning, it is known for autombile.

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Development of a flower support for real flower decoration Automatic Production System (생화 장식 꽃받침 자동 생산 시스템 개발)

  • Song, Myung-Seok;Kim, Man-Joong;Kim, Seon-Bong;Ji, Peng;Ryuh, Beom-Sahng
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.19 no.7
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    • pp.63-71
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    • 2018
  • A flower support was developed for real flower decoration automation production system using an ultrasonic wave sealer to automatically produce a system. Because a flower support for real flower decoration that was produced manually could not meet the needs of the consumers, this study developed an automated manufacturing system to increase productivity. A flower support for real flower decoration was constructed using a cap consisting of plastic and plate made from non-woven fabric. The guide was designed to transport the cap to the ultrasonic wave sealer and optimal guide was developed from the test according to the material and shape. To produce the entire system, the guides and accessories were weighed and appropriate motors and pulleys were calculated. Control of the automation production system was based on a PCB board, which increased the reliability and security, and a remote controller with manual and automatic modes was prepared. After development, tests of the transfer precision and repetition accuracy revealed an X-axis of 2.7mm, a Y-axis of 1 mm, and a repetition of 0 mm. The productivity was also checked. The automated machine worked 8 hours/day to make 35 supports and 70 Therefore, the automatic system produces 200% more output than manual work

A Control System Using Butterworth Filter for Loss-in-Weight Feeders (버터워스 필터를 이용한 감량식 정량연속공급장치 제어 시스템)

  • Kang, In-Jae;Moon, Sung-Min;Kwon, Joon Ho;Hong, Daehie
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.31 no.10
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    • pp.905-911
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    • 2014
  • A Loss-in-Weight (LIW) feeder, a type of automated measuring device, is a continuous feeder used in many mass production industries. Due to its versatility, there have been constant demands of LIW feeders in food production supply lines as well as chemical and pharmaceutical industries. In this paper, the process of designing a LIW feeder system with better performance will be examined and compared with commercial products. This system is characterized by low pass Butterworth filter and feed forward PI control. The filter is for noise disposal caused by dynamic condition of a LIW feeder. The feed forward PI control, based on linearity feature of feeders, is adequate for stable driving of the system. At the end, a possible evaluation method of LIW system will be proposed to verify the specific achievement of this paper.

Development of Hybrid-FDM Process Using Automatic Tool Changer for Multi-Material Production and Post-Processing (자동공구교환장치를 이용한 융합 FDM 공정 및 장치개발에 관한 연구)

  • Choi, Sung Min;Jian, Xiao;Park, In Baek;Lee, Seok Hee
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.33 no.3
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    • pp.235-242
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    • 2016
  • The purpose of this study is an attempt to improve the functionality of a conventional Fused Deposition Modeling (FDM) process using the Automatic Tool Changer (ATC) to perform multimaterial production and post-processing. Hybrid-FDM means a fusion of an Additive Manufacturing process and grinding process using the ATC system. In order to enhance the potentiality of production capacity for multi-material fabrication and surface roughness improvement, two extrusion tools and one grinding tool system are suggested. A pneumatic chuck is attached on a moving platform in the XY axes plane and an extrusion head and grinding head are placed in a docking station, allowing for a quick changeover with each other. Therefore, the manufacturing lead time can be reduced efficiently for the fabrication of a product.