• Title/Summary/Keyword: Mechanical Production System

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Hydrogen production with high temperature solar heat thermochemical cycle using NiFe2O4/m-ZrO2 device (NiFe2O4/m-ZrO2 device를 이용한 고온 태양열 열화학 싸이클의 수소 생산)

  • Lee, Jin-Gyu;Shin, Il-Yoong;Seo, Tae-Beom
    • Journal of the Korean Solar Energy Society
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    • v.31 no.1
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    • pp.107-114
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    • 2011
  • Two-step thermochemical cycle using ferrite-oxide($Fe_3O_4$) device was investigated. The $H_2O$(g) was converted into $H_2$ in the first experiment which was performed using a dish type solar thermal system. However the experiment was lasted only for 2 cycles because the metal oxide device was sintered and broken down. Another problem was that the reaction was taken place mainly on a side of the metal oxide device. The $m-ZrO_2$, which was widely known as a material preventing sintering, was applied on the metal oxide device. The ferrite loading rate and the thickness of the metal oxide device were increased from 10.67wt% to 20wt% and from 10mm to 15mm, respectively. The chemical reactor having two inlets was designed in order to supply the reactants uniformly to the metal oxide device. The second-experiment was lasted for 5 cycles, which was for 6 hours. The total amount of the $H_2$ production was 861.30mL.

Performance Analysis of a Wet Air-Cycle Refrigeration System (습공기사이클 냉동시스템의 성능해석)

  • Won, Sung Pil
    • Korean Journal of Air-Conditioning and Refrigeration Engineering
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    • v.26 no.11
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    • pp.504-511
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    • 2014
  • The objective of this study is to theoretically analyze the performance of an open wet air-cycle refrigeration system, which nowadays is increasingly generating environmental concern. The temperature and relative humidity of the outside air are selected as the most important parameters. As the temperature and relative humidity of the outside air increase, the pressure ratio of the ACM compressor is determined to be nearly constant, the air temperature at the exit of the system increases, and the amount of condensed water, the cooling capacity, the COP, and the total entropy production rate increase overall. The effects of the effectiveness of the heat exchanger and the efficiency of the turbine on the performance are greater than that of the efficiency of the ACM compressor. Also, the performance of the wet air-cycle refrigeration system with two heat exchangers is enhanced, with a high COP and low total entropy production rate, compared to the system with a single heat exchanger.

Design of Multi-Linked Lifter (다관절 고소 작업 장치의 개발)

  • Kim, Myun-Hee;Lee, Sang-Ryong
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2000.04a
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    • pp.562-565
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    • 2000
  • For solving problems of manpower and improving working environment, Robot System have been introduced. In the past, Robot System was adopted mass production, indoor factory condition, but present Robot System is applied to many other fields. This applied field is Robot System was adopted fruit harvest, maintenance, and so on. The developed Multi-Linked Lifter is applied to eminant multi-purpose working. The purpose of this study is to develop control algorithm for this equipment composed of multi-linked manipulator.

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Better Housing for Effective Pig Production - Review -

  • Choi, H.L.;Song, J.I.;An, H.K.
    • Asian-Australasian Journal of Animal Sciences
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    • v.12 no.8
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    • pp.1310-1315
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    • 1999
  • Air quality in confinement pig houses is important to production and health. Mechanical ventilation and confinement is known to be the most practical tool for maintaining adequate air quality in pig houses through extensive researches since Millier (1950) invented the 'slotted inlet' ventilation system. A variety of mechanical ventilation systems have been applied to confined nursery pig houses in Korea without scientific verification of their ventilation effectiveness. Ventilation systems with three feasible combinations (NA, NB, and NC) of inlets and outlets in a confined nursery pig house were tested to evaluate their ventilation efficiency, of which the one with the performance was supposed to be taken as a standard ventilation system for nursery pig houses in Korea. Field data of air velocity and temperature fields, and ammonia concentration with three ventilation systems were taken and compared to determine the best system. The air velocity and temperature fields predicted by the PHOENICS computer program were also validated against the available experimental data to investigate the feasibility of computer simulation of air and temperature distribution with an acceptable accuracy in a confined house. NC system with duct-induced in-coming air, performed best among the three different ventilation systems, which created higher velocity field and evener distribution ($2.5m/s{\pm}0.3m/s$) over the space with a Reynolds number of $10^4$. The experimental data obtained also fitted well with the simulated values using the modified PHOENICS, which suggested a viable tool for the prediction of air and temperature field with given calculation geometries.

A Study on Servo Motor Control in Multi Pallet System (다중 팔렛 시스템에 사용되는 서보 모터의 제어에 관한 연구)

  • Oh, Hyun-Woo
    • IEMEK Journal of Embedded Systems and Applications
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    • v.14 no.6
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    • pp.339-346
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    • 2019
  • Multi-axis servo systems are widely used in various fields such as industiral systems for improving production efficiency, robotics and complex systems where many mechanical devices and sensor systems are connected. Such a servo system requires that the servo control technique to realize the synchronization of the drive shaft in the steady state and transient conditions and to control so as to follow the target track in order to improve product precision and production efficiency. In addition, embedded type hardware is required for smooth control of the entire multi-axis system. Therefore, this paper uses hardware based on FPGA which is widely used in digital signal processing field and various control system because hardware design change is easy and parallel processing is possible. In addition, Labview based servo motor control program was studied that can control the servo motor by ensuring the performance and flexibility of the FPGA and follow the target trajectory according to various speed processing and accurate timing synchronization.

A study on medium-low pressure gauge for domestic production (중.저기압 압력계의 국산화에 관한 연구)

  • 백용현
    • 전기의세계
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    • v.29 no.8
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    • pp.519-523
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    • 1980
  • The traditional mechanical manometer is improved to develop more convenient and precise manometer in continuous measurement of the gas pressure in medium-low vacuum range (1x10$^{-1}$ -10 Torr.) Glass (solid) is used as a detector material of the improved manometer. Using the strain gauge adhered to thin glass board, mechanical strain corresponding to variation of pressure in measurement system is converted into quantity of electricity, and the quantity of electricity is amplified. Experiments have also shown that the improved manometer have more advantages in reproducibility, measured sensibility, and responsible velocity than taditional one.

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Development of Drilling Jig by Practical and Adaptive Tooling System(Part 2)

  • Sim, Sung-Bo;Lee, Sung-Taeg
    • Proceedings of the Korea Committee for Ocean Resources and Engineering Conference
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    • 2000.04a
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    • pp.177-180
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    • 2000
  • This is the continue paper as part 2 in this study. In order to prevent the production defects, the optimum design of product, jig and fixture and their making are very significant devision. especially the result of tryout and its analysis become the characteristics of this paper that nothing might be ever seen before such as this type of research method on all processes.

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Design and Manufacturing of Miniature Three-Wheel Pitching Machine (미니어처 3휠 피칭머신 설계 및 제작)

  • Kim, Yun-Ki;Ban, Yeong-Hun;Lim, Hyung-Taek;Lee, Dong-Eon;Lee, Jin-Kyu;Kim, Seong Keol
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Technology Engineers
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    • v.26 no.1
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    • pp.130-136
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    • 2017
  • The three-wheel pitching machine is a device that throws balls automatically instead of a pitcher and is used chiefly to train baseball players. The machine is abundantly used by people in indoor baseball grounds for baseball games. However, in Korea, foreign products are more popular because the efficiency of domestic products is poor as compared to that of the foreign ones. Therefore, a miniature pitching machine was manufactured to analyze and solve the problems of the existing machine. We added a feeder device to insert the balls in the machine and developed a smart phone application. The machine is easily controlled by a smart phone with bluetooth. While manufacturing the miniature, the existing problems were mitigated and the machine was redesigned for mass production. This study attempted to render the pitching machine more convenient and safer as a substitute for foreign pitching machines.

Diagnosis of Cryogenic Pump-Motor Systems Using Vibration and Current Signature Analysis

  • Choi Byeong-Keun;Kim Hak-Eun;Gu Dong-Sik;Kim Hyo-Jung;Jeong Han-Eul
    • Journal of Mechanical Science and Technology
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    • v.20 no.7
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    • pp.972-980
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    • 2006
  • In general, to send out natural gas via a pipeline network across the nation in LNG terminal, high-pressure cryogenic pump supply highly compressed LNG to high-pressure vaporization facilities. The Number of cryogenic pumps determined the send-out amount in LNG receiving terminal. So it is main equipment at LNG production process and should be maintained on best conditions. In this paper, to find out the cause of high vibration at cryogenic pumps-motor system in LNG terminal, vibration spectrum analysis and motor current signature analysis have been performed together. Through the analysis, motor rotor bar problems are estimated by the vibration analysis and confirmed by the current analysis. So, it is demonstrated through the case study in this paper, how performing vibration analysis and current signature analysis together can reliable diagnosis rotor bar problems in pump-motor system.

Development of a Pelletizing System of Fermented TMR for Pig Feeding

  • Cha, Jaeyoon;Ali, Mohammod;Hong, Young Sin;Yu, Byeong Kee;Lee, Sunghyun;Seonwoo, Hoon;Kim, Hyuck Joo
    • Journal of Biosystems Engineering
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    • v.43 no.2
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    • pp.119-127
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    • 2018
  • Purpose: Fermented feedstuffs have been found to improve productivity, reduce manure odor, and increase immunity. However, because there is not a commercialized pelletizing system for fermented total mixed ration (TMR) for pig feeding in Korea, a pelletizing system using TMR fermented feed was developed. Methods: The particle size, density, and volumetric density of the TMR feeds used in the test were measured. The pellet durability index (PDI, %) value of the pelletized TMR feed based on its moisture content, and the amount of pellet production based on the rotation speed of the compression roller were measured. Results: The test materials, TMR1 and TMR2, were approximately compressed to 387 kg/m3 with 18.2% (w.b.) and 544 kg/m3 with 22.2% (w.b.), respectively. Throughout this pellet molding test, the moisture content from 15 to 20% (w.b.) of mixture feedstuffs, including fermented forage, could be used for pellet molding. Based on the results, a small-scale pellet molding system of fermented TMR was designed and manufactured for pig farms. As rotation speed increased, the throughput increased, whereas the moisture content decreased by approximately 2% (w.b.) because of pellet molding. The best yield of pellets with 94.2% PDI was of 536 kg/h at 135 rpm rotation speed. Conclusions: Although the throughput of the prototype increased as the rotation speed increased, it was difficult to operate because of the greater noise and the lower PDI (%) at the higher rotation speed of the pellet molding rotor. It was found that the best production of pellets using the prototype was 536 kg/h having a PDI of 94.2% or more at a rotation speed of 135 rpm.