• 제목/요약/키워드: Mechanical Flight Control System

검색결과 118건 처리시간 0.03초

비정방 비행 시스템에 대한 강인한 자동조종장치 설계 (Robust Autopilot Design for Nonsquare Flight Systems)

  • 김종식;정성훈
    • 대한기계학회논문집
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    • 제17권5호
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    • pp.1123-1131
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    • 1993
  • 본 논문에서는 비행체의 사이드슬립(sideslip)의 변화를 최소로 하면서 롤(roll) 및 요(yaw) 운동을 제어하는 것을 제어목표로 하여, 입출력 갯수가 같은 정방(square)시스템과 입출력 갯수가 다른 비정방(nonsquare)시스템에 대하여 LQG/LTR 및 비례 재어기를 각각 설계하여 그 성능을 비교분석한다.

Synthesis of Nonlinear Model Matching Flight Control System for Tilt Rotor Aircraft

  • Asada, Yasuhiro;Osa, Yasuhiro;Uchikado, Shigeru;Tanaka, Kanya
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 제어로봇시스템학회 2005년도 ICCAS
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    • pp.979-984
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    • 2005
  • In this study, we suggest a tilt rotor aircraft and attempt to apply a nonlinear model matching control method for its maneuver. The proposed method is very simple and useful to construct the control law for the complicated nonlinear system such as aircraft motion.

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무선네트워크 비행제어시스템을 탑재한 무인항공기의 시험개발 (Test development of a UAV equipped with a Fly-By-Wireless flight control system)

  • 오형석;김병욱;이시훈;노원호;강승은;고상호
    • 한국항공우주학회지
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    • 제45권12호
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    • pp.1039-1047
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    • 2017
  • 본 논문은 무선네트워크를 사용하는 비행제어시스템을 탑재한 고정익 무인항공기의 시험개발에 대해 소개한다. 무선네트워크를 기반으로 하는 항공기는 기존의 방식과 달리 센서와 구동기를 무선으로 연결하여 전선의 무게를 줄여 항공기를 경량화 할 수 있고, 이에 따라 기체 정비비용과 시간을 절약할 수 있다. 본 연구에서 사용된 무인항공기는 AHRS와 GPS, 엘리베이터와 에일러론을 구동하는 서보모터가 ZigBee 통신을 이용하여 FCC에 연결되었다. 또한 무선신호에 의한 지연이 비행안전성에 미치는 영향을 알아보고자 실내 및 비행시험을 수행하였으며, 유선비행제어시스템과의 결과 비교를 통해 이러한 영향은 매우 미미했음을 확인하였다.

전기-기계식 구동기 기반 개별 블레이드 피치 조종 시스템의 제어를 위한 외란 관측기와 시간 지연제어기 설계 (Disturbance Observer and Time-Delay Controller Design for Individual Blade Pitch Control System Driven by Electro-Mechanical Actuator)

  • 최재완;김민유;최영훈
    • 항공우주시스템공학회지
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    • 제18권1호
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    • pp.29-36
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    • 2024
  • 최근 도심항공모빌리티(Urban Air Moility, UAM)의 개념이 미래항공모빌리티(Advanced Air Mobility, AAM)으로 확장되면서 틸트로터형 수직 이착륙기에 관한 연구개발이 활발하다. 틸트로터의 경우 수직비행과 수평비행 사이에 천이비행을 하게 되는데 천이비행 구간의 비행 안정성을 확보하기 위해 블레이드 피치각 제어시스템을 활용할 수 있다. 또한 개별 블레이드 제어(Individual Blade Control, IBC)를 통하여 천이비행 구간 동안 발생하는 소음 및 진동을 감소시킬 수 있다. 본 논문에서는 전기-기계식 구동기 기반 블레이드 피치각 제어시스템의 개별 블레이드 제어를 위한 외란 관측기와 시간 지연제어기를 설계하고 수치 시뮬레이션을 통해 설계한 제어기들의 성능을 비교분석한다.

Development of ROS-based Flight and Mission State Communication Node for X-Plane 11-based Flight Simulation Environment

  • Cho, Sungwook
    • 항공우주시스템공학회지
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    • 제15권4호
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    • pp.75-84
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    • 2021
  • A novel robot-operating-system-based flight and mission state communication node for X-Plane 11 flight control simulation environments and its simulation results were discussed. Although the proposed communication method requires considerable implementation steps compared with the conventional MATLAB/Simulink-based User Datagram Protocol (UDP) block utilization method, the proposed method enables a direct comparison of cockpit-view images captured during flight with the flight data. This comparison is useful for data acquisition under virtual environments and for the development of flight control systems. The fixed/rotary-wing and ground terrain elements simulated in virtual environments exhibited excellent visualization outputs, which can overcome time and space constraints on flight experiments and validation of missionary algorithms with complex logic.

Automatic Flight Path Control of Small Unmanned Aircraft with Delta-wing ICCAS 2004

  • Nagata, Masanobu;Kumon, Makoto;Kouzawa, Ryuichi;Mizumoto, Ikuro;Iwai, Zenta
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 제어로봇시스템학회 2004년도 ICCAS
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    • pp.1386-1391
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    • 2004
  • It is known that an aircraft with delta-wings which are attached to the body at a large angle like a kite or a hang glider has a measure of maneuverability and stability. Aircrafts of this kind can fly stably. Even if engine trouble occurs, it will not fall and might be able to land. In this paper, one of the conventional control methods, PID control, is applied to the aircraft with LQ local control block. This is based on an idea that the aircraft flies so stably that the automatic control system might be realized by a simple controller. The proposed PID controller consists of several sub-controllers which are constructed to each system neglecting the interference. In addition, the LQ control is involved as a local loop of the aileron and rudder control in order to increase stability of the attitude when circling. The effectiveness of the proposed method is shown through 3D computer simulations and experiments of the flight path control.

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A Flight Control System design for an Unmanned Helicopter

  • Park, Soo-Hong;Kim, Jong-Kwon;Jang, Cheol-Soon
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 제어로봇시스템학회 2004년도 ICCAS
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    • pp.1375-1379
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    • 2004
  • Unmanned Helicopter has several abilities such as vertical Take off, hovering, low speed flight at low altitude. Such vehicles are becoming popular in actual applications such as search and rescue, aerial reconnaissance and surveillance. These vehicles also used under risky environments without threatening the life of a pilot. Since a small aerial vehicle is very sensitive to environmental conditions, it is generally known that the flight control is very difficult problems. In this paper, a flight control system was designed for an unmanned helicopter. This paper was concentrated on describing the mechanical design, electronic equipments and their interconnections for acquiring autonomous flight. The design methodologies and performance of the helicopter were illustrated and verified with a linearized equation of motion. The LQG based estimator and controller was designed and tested for this unmanned helicopter.

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유무인 겸용 비행체의 자동비행조종시스템 개발 (Automatic Flight Control System Development for Optionally Piloted Vehicle)

  • 이상종;최형식;성기정
    • 한국항공우주학회지
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    • 제42권11호
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    • pp.968-973
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    • 2014
  • 유무인 겸용 비행체인 OPV는 무인기 개발방법 중의 하나로 기존 유인기 운용을 통해 검증된 유인 비행체와 엔진 및 각 계통을 유지하며, 무인기 운용을 위해 필요한 부가 시스템을 장착하고, 필요에 따라 기존시스템을 수정하여 개발비용과 시간을 줄일 수 있는 장점을 가지고 있다. 또한 임무 및 비행조건에 따라 유인기와 무인기로 겸용하여 운용할 수 있는 장점을 가지고 있으며, 퇴역하는 유인기를 재활용하는 측면에서도 국가의 중요재원을 효율적으로 활용할 수 있는 시스템이다. 본 논문에서는 국내 최초로 개발한 고정익 OPV 비행체의 자동비행조종시스템을 중심으로 초기 중요 개발개념과 기술적 고려사항 들을 정리하였다.

비한정 Q를 갖는 EALQR의 주파수역 특성 해석 (Frequency domain properties of EALQR with indefinite Q)

  • 서영봉;최재원
    • 제어로봇시스템학회논문지
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    • 제5권6호
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    • pp.676-682
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    • 1999
  • A study which develops a controller design methodology that has flexibility of eigenstructure assignment within the stability-robustness contraints of LQR is requried and has been performed. The previously developd control design methodology, namely, EALQR(Eigenstructure Assignment/LQR) has better performance than that of conventional LQR or eigenstructure assignment but has a constraint for the weitgting matrix in LQR, which could be indefinite for high-order system. In this paper, the effects of the indefinite Q in EALQR on the frequency domain properties are analyzed. The robustness criterion and quantitative frequency domain properties are also resented. Finally, the frequency domain properties of EALQR has been analyzed by applying to a flight control system design example.

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직관적 제어가 가능한 드론과 컨트롤러 개발 (Development of an intuitive motion-based drone controller)

  • 석정환;한희정;백준혁;장원주;김헌
    • Design & Manufacturing
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    • 제11권3호
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    • pp.41-45
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    • 2017
  • Drones can be manipulated in a variety of ways. One of the most common controller is joystick method. But joystick controller uses both hands and takes a long time to learn. Particularly, in the case of 8-character flight, it is necessary to use both front and rear flight (pitch), left and right flight (Roll), and body rotation (Yaw). Joystick controller has limitations to intuitively control it. In particular, when the main body rotates, the viewpoint of the forward direction is changed between the drones and the user, thereby causing a mental rotation problem in which the user must control the rotating state of the drones. Therefore, we developed a motion matching controller that matches the motion of the drones and the controller. That is, the movement of the drone and the movement of the controller are the same. In this study, we used a gyro sensor and an acceleration sensor to map the controller's forward / backward, left / right and body rotation movements to drone's forward / backward, left / right, and rotational flight motion. The motor output is controlled by the throttle dial at the center of the controller. As the motions coincide with each other, it is expected that the first drone operator will be able to control more intuitively than the joystick manipulator with less learning.