• Title/Summary/Keyword: Measuring Space

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A Study on the Plan Photogrammetry for Clothing Design (피복구성학적 인체계측방법에 관한 연구 - 평면사진계측방법을 중심으로 -)

  • 박찬미;서미아
    • The Research Journal of the Costume Culture
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    • v.5 no.1
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    • pp.151-164
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    • 1997
  • This study pursues the problems of plan photogrammetry which is widely used in somatotyping at present, and find out a method which can improve accuracy of measurement on the basis of principles and mechanisms of photography-the basic foundation of the photographic analysis methods. As a result, this study proposes a new method which is based on the reference point method and perspective coordinate system. And the test measurement was operated to compare the measurement accuracy of the proposed method and the method based on reference grid screen method and perpendicular coordinate system which is commonly used at present. The result of this test measurement showed that the proposed method has higher accuracy. Two reasons can be pointed out for the improvement of measuring accuracy. The first reason is that the proposed perspective coordinate system reduces the perspective distortion of photography. And second reason is that measuring points can be closely placed to the scale and coordinate reference plan of measurement by the proposed reference point method which make possible to place measuring object (or person) at the center of scale and coordinate reference plan by utilizing reference points of measurement in the three dimensional space not on screen.

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Daylighting Performance Evaluation of Lightshelf Window System by Lightscape (Lightscape를 이용한 광선반 창호시스템의 채광성능평가)

  • Moon, Ki Hoon;Kim, Jeong Tai
    • KIEAE Journal
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    • v.4 no.4
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    • pp.45-52
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    • 2004
  • Simulation of daylighting by computer program is a method to avoid unnecessary efforts in manufacture of its testing models, to reduce its measuring tolerances and be able to provide variations of various weather conditions as well. Many simulation programs on daylighting have been released freely or commercialized for selling, however, a demonstration of their availability and validity as a tool for evaluating daylighting performance is required since each one has its own characteristics. The objectives of this study lie in suggesting an application method of evaluation tools and demonstration of limits and characteristics so as to more easily determine the daylightingperformance in the very initial stages of planning for an arbitrary office space in which windows with daylight access are built. We produced scale model of the general light inducing type side lighting with lightshelfand ceiling, and the luminance (at 78 measuring points) and illuminance (at 84 measuring points) were measured in a clear sky. And a comparison of the measured values and the calculated values from a computer simulation using the Lightscape program was performed.

A Study on Deep Reinforcement Learning Framework for DME Pulse Design

  • Lee, Jungyeon;Kim, Euiho
    • Journal of Positioning, Navigation, and Timing
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    • v.10 no.2
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    • pp.113-120
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    • 2021
  • The Distance Measuring Equipment (DME) is a ground-based aircraft navigation system and is considered as an infrastructure that ensures resilient aircraft navigation capability during the event of a Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS) outage. The main problem of DME as a GNSS back up is a poor positioning accuracy that often reaches over 100 m. In this paper, a novel approach of applying deep reinforcement learning to a DME pulse design is introduced to improve the DME distance measuring accuracy. This method is designed to develop multipath-resistant DME pulses that comply with current DME specifications. In the research, a Markov Decision Process (MDP) for DME pulse design is set using pulse shape requirements and a timing error. Based on the designed MDP, we created an Environment called PulseEnv, which allows the agent representing a DME pulse shape to explore continuous space using the Soft Actor Critical (SAC) reinforcement learning algorithm.

Vowel Space Area and Speech Intelligibility of Children with Cochlear Implants (인공와우이식 아동의 모음공간면적과 말명료도)

  • Park, Hyemi;Huh, Myungjin
    • Phonetics and Speech Sciences
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    • v.6 no.2
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    • pp.89-96
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    • 2014
  • This study measured speech intelligibility in relation to the vowel space area and the perception of the listener through acoustic analysis of children who had received cochlear implants. It also provided basic data in the evaluation of speech intelligibility by analyzing the correlation between the vowel space area and speech intelligibility. As a research method, the vowel space area was analyzed by obtaining the value of $F_1$, $F_2$ in children three years after receiving cochlear implants, and compared them to normal children by measuring speech intelligibility through interval scaling. A product-moment correlation analysis was conducted to investigate the correlation. Results showed that the vowel space area of the children who had received cochlear implants was significantly different from that of the normal children, though their speech intelligibility showed similar points to those of the normal children. The results of the correlation analysis on the vowel space area and speech intelligibility showed no significant correlation. Therefore, the period of improving intelligibility after receiving cochlear implants and the objective standards of the vowel space area could be established. In addition, the acoustic rating was required to increase the accuracy of the objective measurement in the evaluation of speech intelligibility.

System Requirement Review of Lunar Surface magnetometer on the CLPS program

  • Jin, Ho;Kim, Khan-Hyuk;Lee, Seongwhan;Lee, Hyojeong;Seon, Daerac;Jung, Byungwook;Jang, Yunho;Park, Hyeonhu
    • The Bulletin of The Korean Astronomical Society
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    • v.45 no.1
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    • pp.40.1-40.1
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    • 2020
  • The Korea Astronomy and Space Science Institute is participating as a South Korean partner in the Commercial Lunar Payload Services (CLPS)of NASA. In response, the Korea Astronomy and Space Science Institute is currently conducting basic research for the development of four candidate instrument payloads. The magnetic field instrument is one of them and it's scientific mission objective is the moon's surface magnetic field investigation. Therefore, the development requirement of the lunar surface magnetic field instrument were derived and the initial conceptual design was started. The magnetic field instrument has a 1.2 meter boom which has two three-axis fluxgate magnetometer sensors and one gyro sensor to get a attitude information of the boom. The concept of measuring the lunar surface magnetic field will carry out using multiple sensors by placing semiconductor type magnetic field sensors inside the electric box including boom mounted fluxgate sensors. In order to overcome the very short development period, we will use the KPLO (Korean Lunar Pathfinder Orbiter) magnetometer design and parts to improve reliabilities for this instrument. In this presentation, we introduce the instrument requirements and conceptual design for the Lunar surface magnetic field instruments.

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Error analysis of 3-D surface parameters from space encoding range imaging (공간 부호화 레인지 센서를 이용한 3차원 표면 파라미터의 에러분석에 관한 연구)

  • 정흥상;권인소;조태훈
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1997.10a
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    • pp.375-378
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    • 1997
  • This research deals with a problem of reconstructing 3D surface structures from their 2D projections, which is an important research topic in computer vision. In order to provide robust reconstruction algorithm, that is reliable even in the presence of uncertainty in the range images, we first present a detailed model and analysis of several error sources and their effects on measuring three-dimensional surface properties using the space encoded range imaging technique. Our approach has two key elements. The first is the error modeling for the space encoding range sensor and its propagation to the 3D surface reconstruction problem. The second key element in our approach is the algorithm for removing outliers in the range image. Such analyses, to our knowledge, have never attempted before. Experimental results show that our approach is significantly reliable.

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TOWARD A NEXT GENERATION SOLAR CORONAGRAPH: DEVELOPMENT OF A COMPACT DIAGNOSTIC CORONAGRAPH FOR THE ISS

  • Cho, K.S.;Bong, S.C.;Choi, S.;Yang, H.;Kim, J.;Baek, J.H.;Park, J.;Lim, E.K.;Kim, R.S.;Kim, S.;Kim, Y.H.;Park, Y.D.;Clarke, S.W.;Davila, J.M.;Gopalswamy, N.;Nakariakov, V.M.;Li, B.;Pinto, R.F.
    • Journal of The Korean Astronomical Society
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    • v.50 no.5
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    • pp.139-149
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    • 2017
  • The Korea Astronomy and Space Science Institute plans to develop a coronagraph in collaboration with National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) and to install it on the International Space Station (ISS). The coronagraph is an externally occulted one-stage coronagraph with a field of view from 3 to 15 solar radii. The observation wavelength is approximately 400 nm, where strong Fraunhofer absorption lines from the photosphere experience thermal broadening and Doppler shift through scattering by coronal electrons. Photometric filter observations around this band enable the estimation of 2D electron temperature and electron velocity distribution in the corona. Together with a high time cadence (<12 min) of corona images used to determine the geometric and kinematic parameters of coronal mass ejections, the coronagraph will yield the spatial distribution of electron density by measuring the polarized brightness. For the purpose of technical demonstration, we intend to observe the total solar eclipse in August 2017 with the filter system and to perform a stratospheric balloon experiment in 2019 with the engineering model of the coronagraph. The coronagraph is planned to be installed on the ISS in 2021 for addressing a number of questions (e.g., coronal heating and solar wind acceleration) that are both fundamental and practically important in the physics of the solar corona and of the heliosphere.

A Framework for Measuring the Internationalization of Innovation Systems: Focusing on the Korean Atomic Energy and Space Sectors (혁신시스템 국제화 측정을 위한 프레임워크 구축 및 활용: 한국 원자력산업과 우주산업을 중심으로)

  • Park, Si-Hun;Cho, Hyung-Rae;Chung, Sunyang
    • Journal of Technology Innovation
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    • v.24 no.2
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    • pp.115-141
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    • 2016
  • In this study, we established a framework for measuring the internationalization of innovation systems. Through this, we try to make a comparative analysis on the atomic energy and space sector in Korea. According to our analysis, the atomic energy sector has a higher level of internationalization in its innovation system with technological level than the space sector. This study indicates that the internationalization of innovation system is an important factor for catching up a leader. The framework, which was developed in this study, could be applied to many case studies on an international leadership of innovation system. In addition, it could provide some implications for technology management, especially in the sectors which fell into a strategic dilemma.

SEOUL NATIONAL UNIVERSITY AGN MONITORING PROJECT. I. STRATEGY AND SAMPLE

  • Woo, Jong-Hak;Son, Donghoon;Gallo, Elena;Hodges-Kluck, Edmund;Jeon, Yiseul;Shin, Jaejin;Bae, Hyun-Jin;Cho, Hojin;Cho, Wanjin;Kang, Daeun;Kang, Wonseok;Karouzos, Marios;Kim, Minjin;Kim, Taewoo;Le, Huynh Anh N.;Park, Daeseong;Park, Songyoun;Rakshit, Suvendu;Sung, Hyun-il
    • Journal of The Korean Astronomical Society
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    • v.52 no.4
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    • pp.109-119
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    • 2019
  • While the reverberation mapping technique is the best available method for measuring black hole mass in active galactic nuclei (AGNs) beyond the local volume, this method has been mainly applied to relatively low-to-moderate luminosity AGNs at low redshift. We present the strategy of the Seoul National University AGN Monitoring Project, which aims at measuring the time delay of the $H{\beta}$ line emission with respect to AGN continuum, using a sample of relatively high luminosity AGNs out to redshift z ~ 0.5. We present simulated cross correlation results based on a number of mock light curves, in order to optimally determine monitoring duration and cadence. We describe our campaign strategy based on the simulation results and the availability of observing facilities. We present the sample selection, and the properties of the selected 100 AGNs, including the optical luminosity, expected time lag, black hole mass, and Eddington ratio.