• Title/Summary/Keyword: Measuring/Monitoring

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A Practical Measurement Method of the Occupied Bandwidth for 8-VSB DTV Signal Using Modified ACPR

  • Kim, Young Soo;Lee, Bong Gyou;Song, Kyeongmin
    • KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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    • v.13 no.7
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    • pp.3550-3565
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    • 2019
  • This paper proposes a new measurement method for the effective measurement of the 99% occupied bandwidth (OBW) at monitoring stations. Although the OBW measurement of radio signal is recommended by the International Telecommunication Union Radio (ITU-R) with several methods, there still does not exist a clear measurement recommendation or standard for terrestrial DTV signal on-air environment. Modified adjacent channel power ratio (MACPR), which can be applied to 8-VSB (Vestigial Side Band) DTV (Digital Television) signal, is herein defined to verify the results of measurements obtained using the proposed measurement method. MACPR is a proper measuring parameter for determining the measuring area of a monitoring station. From measurement results obtained in real field environment, it has been found that the OBW of 8-VSB DTV signal can be effectively measured in areas where the MACPR value is over 35 dB and when the measurements are repeated more than 600 times in the same reception site. It also has been verified that measured results are within an error range of +/-0.1% compared to results directly obtained at a transmission station. It is expected that the proposed method is able to be employed in order to determine the proper location of monitoring station and provide a reliable OBW measurement procedure for 8-VSB DTV signal on-air environment.

A Study on the Real-Time Temperature and Concentration Measurement of Combustion Pipe Flow Field (연소 배관 유동장의 실시간 온도, 농도 측정에 관한 연구)

  • Hong, Jeong Woong;Yoon, Sung Hwan;Jeon, Min Gyu
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Visualization
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    • v.20 no.2
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    • pp.86-92
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    • 2022
  • Pipe failure due to thermal fatigue and environmental regulations are increasing the importance of pipe monitoring systems in industrial plants. Since most pipe monitoring systems are focus on external crack inspected, it is necessary to temperature and concentration measuring monitoring system inside the pipe. These systems have spatial uncertainty due to sample inspection by one-point measurement. In addition, real-time measurement is not possible due to the limitation of time delay due to contact measurement. In this study, CT-TDLAS (Computed tomography-Tunable diode laser absorption spectroscopy) apply to overcome the limitations of existing methods. Lasers exhibiting an absorption response at a wavelength of 1395 nm were arranged in a lattice pattern on measuring cell. It showed that the inside of the pipe changed to an unstable combustion state over time.

River level/velocimetry measuring system using the ultrasonic sensor (초음파센서를 이용한 하천 수위/유속 측정 시스템)

  • Park, Hee-Suk;Park, Chan-Won
    • Journal of Industrial Technology
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    • v.26 no.B
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    • pp.249-255
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    • 2006
  • In this paper, we study the river level/velocimetry measuring system using the ultrasonic sensor to acquire the more precise data from the river circumstance in rainy season. We design the two ultrasonic sensor system to calculate the water level and surface current speed of the river using the dedicated hardware and software. We investigate the validity and effectiveness of the proposed system which applied to the real river environment monitoring system that will be extended to the GIS.

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The Development of Kernel-based Monitoring System for Grid Application (커널 기반 그리드 응용 모니터링 시스템의 개발)

  • Kim Tae-Kyung;Kim Dong-Su;Byeon Ok-Hwan;Chung Tai M.
    • The KIPS Transactions:PartC
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    • v.11C no.6 s.95
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    • pp.821-828
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    • 2004
  • To analyze the usage information of system and network resources to the each grid application by measuring the real time traffic and calculating the statistic information, we suggested the kernel-based monitoring methods by researching the efficient monitoring method. This method use small system resourcesand measure the monitoring information accurately with less delay than the usual packet capture methods such as tcpdump. Also we implemented the monitoring systems which can monitor the used resources of system and network for grid application using the suggested kernel-based monitoring method. This research can give the useful information to the development of grid application and to grid network scheduler which can assign the proper resources to the grid application to perform efficiently. Network administrator can decide whether the expansion of network is required or not using the monitoring information.

Design of Fine Dust Monitoring System based on the Internet of Things (사물인터넷 기반 미세먼지 모니터링 시스템 설계 및 구현)

  • Kim, Tae-Yeun
    • The Journal of Korea Institute of Information, Electronics, and Communication Technology
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    • v.15 no.1
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    • pp.14-26
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    • 2022
  • Recently, according to the severity of air pollution, interest in air pollution is increasing. The IoT based fine dust monitoring system proposed in this paper allows the measurement and monitoring of fine dust, volatile organic compounds, carbon dioxide, etc., which are the biggest causes affecting the human body among air environmental pollution. The proposed system consisted of a device that measures atmospheric environment information, a server system for storing and analyzing measured information, an integrated monitoring management system for administrators and smart phone applications for users to enable visualization analysis of atmospheric environment information in real time. In addition, the effectiveness of the proposed fine dust monitoring system based on the Internet of Things was verified by using the response speed of the system, the transmission speed of the sensor data, and the measurement error of the sensor. The fine dust monitoring system based on the Internet of Things proposed in this paper is expected to increase user convenience and efficiency of the system by visualizing the air pollution condition after measuring the air environment information with portable fine dust measuring device.

The Development of Distribution Transformer Remote Monitoring System using CATV Cable (CATV회선을 이용한 배전용 변압기 부하의 원격감시시스템 개발)

  • Park, Chang-Ho
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1998.07c
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    • pp.939-942
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    • 1998
  • This paper presents the process on the construction for the remote distribution pole transformer monitoring system. Especially, this system uses CATV cable as communication media which is located in KEPCO's main distribution line. It has four major components such as sensor for measuring secondary voltage and currents of distribution transformer, RF modem for data modulating/de-modulating, communication media for sending/receiving of data, and pc server for monitoring the results of sensing or computing information. This paper also describes the configuration of these each component's configuration and its functions.

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Tool-Setup Measurement Technology of High Speed Precision Machining Tool (고속 정밀 가공기의 공구셋업 측정기술)

  • 박경택;신영재;강병수
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2004.10a
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    • pp.1066-1069
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    • 2004
  • Recently the monitoring system of tool setup in high speed precision machining tool is required for manufacturing products that have highly complex and small shape, high precision and high function. It is very important to reduce time to setup tool in order to improve the machining precision and productivity and to protect the breakage of cutting tool as the shape of product is smaller and more complex. Generally, the combination of errors that geometrical clamping error of fixing tool at the spindle of machining center and the asynchronized error of driving mechanism causes that the run-out of tool reaches to 3∼20 times of the thickness of cutting chip. And also the run-out is occurred by the misalignment between axis of tool shank and axis of spindle and spindle bearing in high speed rotation. Generally, high speed machining is considered when the rotating speed is more than 8,000 rpm. At that time, the life time of tool is reduced to about 50% and the roughness of machining surface is worse as the run-out is increased to 10 micron. The life time of tool could be increased by making monitoring of tool-setting easy, quick and precise in high speed machining center. This means the consumption of tool is much more reduced. And also it reduces the manufacturing cost and increases the productivity by reducing the tool-setup time of operator. In this study, in order to establish the concept of tool-setting monitoring the measuring method of the geometrical error of tool system is studied when the spindle is stopped. And also the measuring method of run-out, dynamic error of tool system, is studied when the spindle is rotated in 8,000 ∼ 60,000 rpm. The dynamic phenomena of tool-setup is analyzed by implementing the monitoring system of rotating tool system and the noncontact measuring system of micro displacement in high speed.

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The state of the art on bridge monitoring system in Korea (국내 교량 계측시스템 현황 파악 및 문제점 분석)

  • Park, Ki-Tae;Lee, Woo-Sang;Joo, Bong-Chul;Hwang, Yoon-Koog
    • 한국방재학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2008.02a
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    • pp.465-468
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    • 2008
  • The long term bridge monitoring system in Korea was installed in 1995 at first, and many bridges has been maintained by long term monitoring system. Recently, reliability of data and cost effectiveness has been increased by advanced sensor technology, measuring equipment. However, considering several reference and data on bridge monitoring systems in Korea, various problems of bridge monitoring systems can be found. Therefore, in this study, the state of the art on bridge monitoring systems in Korea were investigated and various problems and solutions for these problems were suggested.

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Monitoring of Grinding Wheel Wear Using Laser Scanning Micrometer (LSM을 이용한 연삭 숫돌 마모 모니터링)

  • Ju, Gwang-Hun;Kim, Hyeon-Su;Hong, Seong-Uk;Park, Cheon-Hong
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.17 no.12
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    • pp.82-87
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    • 2000
  • This paper deals with monitoring of grinding wheel wear in grinding process. A monitoring system is developed in which a laser scanning micrometer is used to measure the circumferential shape as well as the axial shape of grinding wheel. The monitoring system is applied to grinding machines. The experiment results show that the monitoring system is useful not only for monitoring the amount of wear in grinding wheel but also for measuring the apparent diameter of the grinding wheel.

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Development of a Wireless Vibration Monitoring System for Structural Health Evaluation (구조안전성 평가를 위한 무선 진동 모니터링 시스템 개발)

  • Shim, Bo-Gun;Lee, Shi-Bok;Chae, Min-Sung
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
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    • v.20 no.2
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    • pp.166-171
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    • 2010
  • Wired monitoring systems have been used for damage detection and dynamic analysis of large structures(bridges, dams, plants, etc.). However, the real-world applications still remain limited, mainly due to time and cost issues inherent to wired systems. In recent years, an increasing number of researchers have adopted WSN(wireless sensor network) technologies to the field of SHM(structural health monitoring). Accurate time synchronization is most critical for the wireless approach to be feasible for SHM purpose, along with sufficient wireless bandwidth and highly precise measuring resolution. To satisfy technical criteria stated above, a wireless vibration monitoring system that uses high-precision MEMS(micro-electro-mechanical system) sensors and A/D convertor is discussed in detail. It was found experimentally that the level of time synchronization fell within $200\;{\mu}sec$.