• Title/Summary/Keyword: Measurement technology

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A characteristic-based technology measurement with market factor considered (시장요인이 고려된 특성치 준거 기술측정)

  • 김성철;유평일
    • Korean Management Science Review
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    • v.11 no.2
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    • pp.237-253
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    • 1994
  • Technology measurement is related with how to construct indicators of technological change and relative ranking of technological sophistication. Many attempts have been made to understand the measurement of technology. However, technology measurement still remains little understood problem in spite of its importance. This article is concerned with improving the measurement of technology by introducing market factors into the model. It illustrate a simple approach to the measurement of technology. This approach is based on the characteristic-space paradigm of technology. A relative ranking of technological sophistication for a product is measurable as a set of characteristics. The main feature of the proposed approach is the combination of technical factors and market factors. Technical factors are reflected in the definition of technological sophistication. Market factors are embraced in the determination of the relative importance assigned to each technology defining characteristics. Thus, the weight is determined by technical factors and market factors, which differentiates the study from the past based on judgmental technique such as experts' opinion.

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DTSTM: Dynamic Tree Style Trust Measurement Model for Cloud Computing

  • Zhou, Zhen-Ji;Wu, Li-Fa;Hong, Zheng;Xu, Ming-Fei;Pan, Fan
    • KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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    • v.8 no.1
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    • pp.305-325
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    • 2014
  • In cloud computing infrastructure, current virtual machine trust measurement methods have many shortcomings in dynamism, security and concurrency. In this paper, we present a new method to measure the trust of virtual machine. Firstly, we propose "behavior trace" to describe the state of virtual machine. Behavior trace is a sequence of behaviors. The measurement of behavior trace is conducted on the basis of anticipated trusted behavior, which not only ensures security of the virtual machine during runtime stage but also reduces complexity of the trust measurement. Based on the behavior trace, we present a Dynamic Tree Style Trust Measurement Model (DTSTM). In this model, the measurement of system domain and user domain is separated, which enhances the extensibility, security and concurrency of the measurement. Finally, based on System Call Interceptor (SCI) and Virtual Machine Introspection (VMI) technology, we implement a DTSTM prototype system for virtual machine trust measurement. Experimental results demonstrate that the system can effectively verify the trust of virtual machine and requires a relatively low performance overhead.

Experimental Measurement System for 3-6 GHz Microwave Breast Tomography

  • Son, Seong-Ho;Kim, Hyuk-Je;Lee, Kwang-Jae;Kim, Jang-Yeol;Lee, Joon-Moon;Jeon, Soon-Ik;Choi, Hyung-Do
    • Journal of electromagnetic engineering and science
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    • v.15 no.4
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    • pp.250-257
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    • 2015
  • This paper presents an experimental measurement system for 3-6 GHz microwave tomography (MT) of the breast. The measurement system is constructed as a minimal test bed to verify key components such as the sensing antennas, radio frequency (RF) transceiver, sensing mechanism, and image reconstruction method for our advanced MT system detecting breast cancer at an early stage. The test bed has eight RF channels operating at 3 to 6 GHz for high spatial resolution and a two-axis scanning mechanism for three-dimensional measurement. The measurement results from the test bed are shown and discussed.

Comparison of laser technology & strain gauge application technology for measurement of interaction force between wheel and rail (차륜/레일 작용력 측정을 위한 레이저기술과 스트레인게이지 응용기술 비교)

  • Ham Young-Sam;Chung Woo-Jin;Sea Jung-Won
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2004.06a
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    • pp.219-223
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    • 2004
  • Korea Railroad Research Institute(KRRI) propelled sensing and measurement techniques development for measure of Lateral Force and Vertical Force With Italy to international cooperation research project for laser technology for measurement of wheel/rail interaction force. In this paper, we compared the laser technology for measurement of wheel/rail interaction force with the existing method. And then, we suggests interaction force measurement system procedure of hereafter.

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An Analysis of Error Components and Uncertainties in Near-field RCS Measurement (근전계 RCS 측정 오차 요인 및 불확도 분석)

  • Seo, Mingyeong;Tae, Hyunsung;Kim, Jeongkyu;Park, Homin
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Military Science and Technology
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    • v.23 no.4
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    • pp.346-354
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    • 2020
  • Nowadays, it is required to apply low observable technology to weapon systems in operation or under development. Radar Cross Section(RCS) is a measure of the scattered power in an given direction when a target is illuminated by an incident wave and used as a parameter to estimate the low observable performance of weapon system. RCS of a target can be calculated by various numerical methods. However, measurement is also needed to estimate RCS of a complex target because it is difficult to estimate theoretically. To acquire reliable measurement results, an analysis of measurement uncertainty is essential. In this paper, error components and uncertainties of near-field RCS measurement system which was constructed in ASTEC(Aerospace System Test & Evaluation Center) were analyzed based on the IEEE recommended practice for radar cross-section test procedures(IEEE Std. 1502-2007) which describes the uncertainty of RCS measurement and unique error components of this near-field measurement system were also identified.

A Study on Analysis of Dimensional Error of Projector for Formulations of Measurement Automation (측정 자동화 구축을 위한 투영기의 치수오차 분석에 관한 연구)

  • Choi, Jisun;Kim, Moon Ki
    • Journal of the Semiconductor & Display Technology
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    • v.20 no.4
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    • pp.114-118
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    • 2021
  • In this research, the dimensional error of the measured specimen according to the measurement method was analyzed for the length, angle, radius of curvature and diameter using a projector which is used in industry. One-way analysis was performed on each data tested 30 times using a statistical technique. Through the experiment, it was found that an error occurred in each data when measuring the length and radius of curvature according to the measurement method, and the null hypothesis that no error occurred when measuring the angle and length was established. Based on this experimental data, the automatic measurement when measuring the projector causes less measurement error, so automatic measurement is recommended when measuring a small product. Also, an optimal measuring method is suggested for securing reliability on formulations of measurement automation.

Analysis of Patent Trends for Body Size Measurement Technology (신체 치수 측정기술 특허 동향 분석)

  • Jeon, Young-Ju;So, Ji-Ho
    • The Journal of the Institute of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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    • v.21 no.5
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    • pp.209-213
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    • 2021
  • For the human body shape information, body measurement techniques using a tape measure or image analysis are used. However, there is a demand for a method with high measurement accuracy and reproducibility while being simple. In this paper, domestic and foreign patent research related to body size measurement technology was conducted to identify the development trend of the related technology. WISDOMAIN DB was used to search for patents published in Korea, the United States, Japan, and Europe, and valid patents were derived by defining the technical scope of major and medium classifications and sub-categories. For the derived patents, patent trends by year, major applicants by country, and the status of technological fields were analyzed. In the field of body size measurement technology, the proportion of patent applications filed in Korea is high, indicating that Korea is leading the patent application in this field. Although the number of patent applications in the field of sensor-type measurement technology was not large, it has an advantage in measurement simplicity, so the development of related technology is expected to contribute to the improvement of measurement accuracy related to body composition analysis.

Analyzing the Influence of Spatial Sampling Rate on Three-dimensional Temperature-field Reconstruction

  • Shenxiang Feng;Xiaojian Hao;Tong Wei;Xiaodong Huang;Pan Pei;Chenyang Xu
    • Current Optics and Photonics
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    • v.8 no.3
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    • pp.246-258
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    • 2024
  • In aerospace and energy engineering, the reconstruction of three-dimensional (3D) temperature distributions is crucial. Traditional methods like algebraic iterative reconstruction and filtered back-projection depend on voxel division for resolution. Our algorithm, blending deep learning with computer graphics rendering, converts 2D projections into light rays for uniform sampling, using a fully connected neural network to depict the 3D temperature field. Although effective in capturing internal details, it demands multiple cameras for varied angle projections, increasing cost and computational needs. We assess the impact of camera number on reconstruction accuracy and efficiency, conducting butane-flame simulations with different camera setups (6 to 18 cameras). The results show improved accuracy with more cameras, with 12 cameras achieving optimal computational efficiency (1.263) and low error rates. Verification experiments with 9, 12, and 15 cameras, using thermocouples, confirm that the 12-camera setup as the best, balancing efficiency and accuracy. This offers a feasible, cost-effective solution for real-world applications like engine testing and environmental monitoring, improving accuracy and resource management in temperature measurement.

Ideal Topographic Simulations for Null Measurement Data

  • Su, Yan-Jen;Tung, Chi-Hong;Chang, Leh-Rong;Chen, Jin-Liang;Chang, Calvin
    • International Journal of Precision Engineering and Manufacturing
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    • v.9 no.4
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    • pp.79-82
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    • 2008
  • A method is described for ideally reconstructing the profile from a surface profiling measurement containing a reasonable amount of null measurement data. The proposed method can conjecture lost information and rectify irregular data that result due to bad measuring environments, signal transmission noise, or instrument-induced errors, The method adopts the concept of computer graphics and consists of several processing steps. First, a search for valid data in the neighborhood of the null data is performed. The valid data are then grouped and their contours are extracted. By analyzing these contours, a bounding box can be obtained and the general distribution of the entire area encompassing the valid and null data is determined Finally, an ideal surface model is overlaid onto the measurement results based on the bounding box, generating a complete reconstruction of the calculations, A surface-profiling task on a liquid crystal display photo spacer is used to verify the proposed method. The results are compared to those obtained through the use of a scanning electron microscope to demonstrate the accuracy of the proposed method.