• Title/Summary/Keyword: Measurement Validation

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Optimal Placement of Measurement Using GAs in Harmonic State Estimation of Power System (전력시스템 고조파 상태 춘정에서 GA를 미용한 최적 측정위치 선정)

  • 정형환;왕용필;박희철;안병철
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers A
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    • v.52 no.8
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    • pp.471-480
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    • 2003
  • The design of a measurement system to perform Harmonic State Estimation (HSE) is a very complex problem. Among the reasons for its complexity are the system size, conflicting requirements of estimator accuracy, reliability in the presence of transducer noise and data communication failures, adaptability to change in the network topology and cost minimization. In particular, the number of harmonic instruments available is always limited. Therefore, a systematic procedure is needed to design the optimal placement of measurement points. This paper presents a new HSE algorithm which is based on an optimal placement of measurement points using Genetic Algorithms (GAs) which is widely used in areas such as: optimization of the objective function, learning of neural networks, tuning of fuzzy membership functions, machine learning, system identification and control. This HSE has been applied to the Simulation Test Power System for the validation of the new HSE algorithm. The study results have indicated an economical and effective method for optimal placement of measurement points using Genetic Algorithms (GAs) in the Harmonic State Estimation (HSE).

A Reusability Measurement of the Reused Component by Employing Rough and Fuzzy Sets (러프와 퍼지 집합을 이용한 재사용 컴포넌트의 재사용도 측정)

  • Kim, Hye-Gyeong;Choe, Wan-Gyu;Lee, Seong-Ju
    • The Transactions of the Korea Information Processing Society
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    • v.6 no.9
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    • pp.2365-2372
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    • 1999
  • The reusability measurement model should satisfy the following conditions : 1) can insert and delete metrics and components easily, 2) can compare and evaluate components quantitatively on the basis of validation, 3) don't require certain preassumed knowledge, and 4) can compute significance of each measurement attribute objectively. Therefore, in this paper, we propose a new reusability measurement model that can satisfy the above requirements. Our model selects the appropriate measurement attributes and calculates the relative significance of them by using rough set. Then, in order to measure the reusability of component, it integrates the significance of attributes and the measured value of them by using fuzzy integral. Finally, we apply our model to the reusability measurement of the function-oriented components and validate our model through statistical technique.

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Comparative Validation of WindCube LIDAR and Remtech SODAR for Wind Resource Assessment - Remote Sensing Campaign at Pohang Accelerator Laboratory (풍력자원평가용 윈드큐브 라이다와 렘텍 소다의 비교.검증 - 포항가속기 원격탐사 캠페인)

  • Kim, Hyun-Goo;Chyng, Chin-Wha;An, Hae-Joon;Ji, Yeong-Mi
    • Journal of the Korean Solar Energy Society
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    • v.31 no.2
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    • pp.63-71
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    • 2011
  • The remote-sensng campaign was performed at the Pohang Accelerator Laboratory where is located in a basin 6km inland from Yeongil Bay. The campaign aimed uncertainty assessment of Remtech PA0 SODAR through a mutual comparison with WindCube LIDAR, the remote-sensing equipment for wind resource assessment. The joint observation was carried out by changing the setup for measurement heights three times over two months. The LIDAR measurement was assumed as the reference and the uncertainty of SODAR measurement was quantitatively assessed. Compared with LIDAR, the data availability of SODAR was about half. The wind speed measurement was fitted to a slope of 0.94 and $R^2$ of 0.79 to the LIDAR measurement. However, the relative standard deviation was about 17% under 150m above ground level. Therefore, the Remtech PA0 SODAR is judged to be unsuitable for the evaluation of wind resource assessment and wind turbine performance test, which require accuracy of measurement.

Echo-PIV: in vivo Flow Measurement Technique (에코 PIV: in vivo 유동 측정기법)

  • kim Hyoung-Bum;Hertzberg Jean;Shandas Robin
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Visualization
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    • v.3 no.1
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    • pp.26-35
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    • 2005
  • The combination of ultrasound echo images with digital particle image velocimetry (DPIV) method has resulted in a two-dimensional, two-component velocity field measurement technique appropriate for opaque flow conditions including blood flow in clinical applications. Advanced PIV processing algorithms including an iterative scheme and window of offsetting were used to increase spatial resolution. The optimum concentration of the ultrasound contrast agent used for seeding was explored. Velocity validation tests in fully developed laminar pipe flow and pulsatile flow showed good agreement with both optical PIV measurements and the known analytic solution. These studies indicate that echo PIV is a promising technique for the non-invasive measurement of velocity profiles and shear stress.

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Elimination of Self Noise & Doppler Effects from the Microphone Array Measurement (마이크로폰 어레이 측정에서의 도플러 효과와 자체소음 제거에 관한 실험적 연구)

  • Rhee, Wook;Park, Sung;Kim, Jai-Moo;Choi, Jong-Soo
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
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    • v.16 no.7 s.112
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    • pp.677-682
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    • 2006
  • In the case of aeroacoustic test in windtunnel, measurement accuracy is reduced by not only Doppler effects but also by the microphone self noise due to airflow and high turbulence in the wall boundary layer. Microphone array measurements can be easily utilized for the solutions of these problems. In this paper, geometrical optics approach and diagonal term elimination of cross spectral matrix was introduced to the de-dopplerization and self noise reduction methods for the microphone array measurement. For the validation, beamforming tests for sinusoidal point source were performed in the closed type test section of windtunnel, and their performances of beam width and sidelobe rejection were significantly improved.

Development and validation of strip bending tester for measuring mechanical properties of freestanding thin films (자유지지 박막의 기계적 물성 측정을 위한 띠굽힘시험기의 개발 및 검증)

  • Park, Jung-Min;Kim, Jae-Hyun;Lee, Hak-Joo
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2008.11a
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    • pp.49-55
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    • 2008
  • Strip bending test has been frequently utilized to measure the mechanical properties of freestanding thin films in substitute for the micro-tensile test. However, in spite of its simplicity and reliability, strip bending test has a few problems, for example, the measurement of strain and the calculation of stress at zero strain. In this study, these problems are precisely reviewed and proved. Upon this review, strip bending tester has been developed, which uses the confocal laser displacement meter to measure the deformed configuration of the specimen and the possibility and limitation of this testing system is carefully investigated including the estimation of uncertainty of the measurement of strain. Finally, to prevent errors and to improve the accuracy of this testing system, the shape of the specimen has been carefully studied and is proposed.

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A New algorithm for at interval analysis in 24 hour Holter BCG (24시간 HOLTER ECG에서 QT interval 분석을 위한 새로운 Algorithm에 관한 연구)

  • Yoon, Hyung-Ro;Lee, Youn-Sun;Lee, Kyoung-Joung;Thakor, Nitish V.
    • Proceedings of the KOSOMBE Conference
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    • v.1989 no.05
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    • pp.13-14
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    • 1989
  • Prolongation in QT corrected interval (QTc), measured in surface ECG, has been shown in the majority af patients to be marker of bad prognosis in postmyocardial infarction patients (PMIP). Hence it would seem logical that dynamic QTc interval measurement can be a very usefull indicator to stratify prognosis in PMIP. We present a new algorithm for QT as well as for QTP (distance value from Q wave onset to T wave peak) intervals measurement in 24 hour ECG Holter tapes. Validation of the algorithm by hand measurement has been done on first beats of 18 Holter tapes, resulting in a magnitude of deviations between 10 and 15 ms. Application on 24 hour Holter ECG signal has also been done.

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Verification Model of the Feedwater Flow for the Calculation of Corrective Performance of Turbine Cycle (터빈 사이클의 보정 성능 계산을 위한 급수 유량의 검증 모델)

  • Kim, Seong-Kun;Yang, Hac-Jin;Lee, Kang-Hee;Choi, Kwang-Hee
    • Korean Journal of Air-Conditioning and Refrigeration Engineering
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    • v.24 no.6
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    • pp.538-544
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    • 2012
  • Analysis of thermal performance is required for the economic operation of turbine cycle of power plant. We developed corrective model of main feed water flow which is the most important parameter for the precise analysis of turbine cycle performance. Classification model for the identification of feed water flow measurement status was applied to increase the suitability of the corrective model. We used neural network and support vector machine to develop estimation model of main feed water flow with more generalization capability. The estimation model can be used practically to evaluate corrective performance of turbine cycle plant.

Elimination of Self Noise & Doppler Effects from the Microphone Array Measurement (마이크로폰 어레이 측정에서의 도플러 효과와 자체소음 제거에 관한 실험적 연구)

  • Rhee, Wook;Park, Sung;Choi, Jong-Soo;Kim, Jai-Moo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2005.11a
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    • pp.822-825
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    • 2005
  • In the case of aeroacoustic test in windtunnel, measurement accuracy is reduced by not only Doppler effects but also by the microphone self noise due to airflow and high turbulence in the wall boundary layer. Microphone array measurements can be easily utilized for the solutions of these problems. In this paper, geometrical optics approach and diagonal term elimination of cross spectral matrix was introduced to the de-dopplerization and self noise reduction methods for the microphone array measurement. For the validation, beamforming tests for sinusoidal point source were performed in the closed type test section of windtunnel, and their performances of beam width and sidelobe rejection were significantly improved.

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Validation of the vehicle dynamic model for the static vehicle testing (정차상태 시험 결과를 이용한 차량동특성 해석 모델의 검증)

  • Park, Kil-Bae;Seong, Jae-Ho
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2011.05a
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    • pp.317-325
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    • 2011
  • Vehicle model validation for the static vehicle testing has been done by comparison of the simulation results and test results and the parameters of the vehicle model to be used in the simulation have been adjusted to reflect the measured behaviour. The vehicle model fort the simulation should be validated by suitable tests and/or practical experience. The static vehicle test used to validate the vehicle model are the weight measurement, the wheel offloading test, the bogie rotational resistance test and the sway test. Finally, the computer simulation model has been validated and using the validated vehicle model the acceptance of the vehicle safety of the resistance to flange climbing derailment at low speed can be examined.

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