• Title/Summary/Keyword: Means of Compliance

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Compliance procedure for type certification of civil aircraft under KAS 23 (KAS 23급 민간항공기 형식증명을 위한 적합성 입증절차)

  • Kim, Jong Yoon;Lee, Wonjoong;Kim, Kwang Hae
    • Aerospace Engineering and Technology
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    • v.11 no.2
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    • pp.216-224
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    • 2012
  • This study described about the procedure and method to type certification of KAS 23 civil aircraft that is developed in domestic. It is important to obtain type certification within defined period based on the proposed process and method to prove compliance through certification basis according to certification plan. This process referred to FAA Order 8110.4 C, "Type Certification" and domestic regulation and showed example of compliance check list(CCL) defining means of compliance(MOC). Also, proposed method to prove compliance according to means of compliance and classified item of test & evaluation.

Development of Certification Plan for the Type Certification of KPP Aircraft (KPP 형식증명 인증계획 수립)

  • Kim, Youngtae;Kim, Deahee;Hwang, Sungmin;Kim, Sungjin;Yoon, Heekeon
    • Journal of Aerospace System Engineering
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    • v.3 no.1
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    • pp.30-35
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    • 2009
  • This study is on the establishment process of Certification Plan of KPP small aircraft development, domestic BASA(Bilateral Aviation Safety Agreement) shadow certification project. For the development of certification plan incorporations process understanding applicable regulations, selection of certification basis, definition of means of compliance and establishment of compliance checklist. On the basis of this process, we develop type certification procedure suitable for domestic small aircraft.

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A Study on the Relationship of Self Care Behavioral Compliance and Perceived Self-Efficacy in Type II Diabetic Patient (제2형 당뇨병 환자의 자기간호행위 이행과 자기효능감에 관한 연구)

  • Yoo Jae-Hee
    • Journal of Korean Academy of Fundamentals of Nursing
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    • v.7 no.3
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    • pp.453-465
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    • 2000
  • This study was designed to identify the relationship between perceived self-efficacy and self care behavioral compliance in type II diabetic patient. The subjects for this study were the 113 adults with type II diabetes that received hospital treatment or attended as outpatients in 2 general hospitals at Inchon City. The data were collected during the period from August 15 to semtember 15, 2000 by means of an interview. Collected data were analyzed by means of descriptive statistics, t-test, ANOVA, Pearson's correlation using the SPSS/PC+ program. The results of this study were as follows : 1. The mean score of self care behavioral compliance was 3.06. 2. There were statistically significant difference in self care behavioral compliance according to sex(p<0.05), age (p<0.001), BMI(p<0.05), education(p<0.001), occupation(p<0.001), experience of diabetic education(p<0.05) and complication(p<0.05). 3. The mean score of perceived self-efficacy was 3.45. Self care behavioral compliance and perceived self-efficacy had a positive correlation which was statistically significant (r=0.3879 p<0.001). 4. Stepwise multiple regression analysis was performed to identify the influencing factors for self care behavioral compliance. Education, experience of diabetic education and self-efficacy accounted for 41% of the variance in self care behavioral compliance. The results suggest that education, experience of diabetic education and self-efficacy are important variables in the compliance of self-care behavior with typeII diabetes.

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A Study on the Certification of Miscellaneous Non-Required Electrical Equipment (부가적인 전기 장비품의 인증 방안)

  • Kim, IL-Young;Suh, Jang-Won
    • Journal of Aerospace System Engineering
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    • v.1 no.4
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    • pp.1-6
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    • 2007
  • The interest about the installation and certification for miscellaneous non-required electrical equipment is being increased in the domestic aviation industries. In this paper, the minimum applicable requirements in Airworthiness Standard and the acceptable means of compliance which can be applied to installation and certification for miscellaneous non-required electrical equipment is being researched. As a case study, galley certification procedures are presented by electrical load analysis, installation of warning devices and installation requirements.

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A Study on the Applicability of Strict Compliance of the Documents on the Contract for the International Sale of Goods (국제물품매매계약에서의 교부서류에 대한 엄격일치원칙의 적용가능성 연구)

  • Park, Nam-Kyu
    • THE INTERNATIONAL COMMERCE & LAW REVIEW
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    • v.51
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    • pp.187-210
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    • 2011
  • International transactions have the threat of non-payment by the buyer or non-performance by the seller. Parties tend to search for additional means of securing performance and payment beyond the mere agreement in the contract. Such security may be achieved by means of a letter of credit. When contracting parties have agreed to pay by means of a letter of credit, the buyer's bank takes upon itself the obligation to pay the purchase price when the seller tenders the documents that are stipulated in the letter of credit. The documents must comply strictly with the terms of the credit.. The documents play a crucial role in letter of credit transaction. The principles of abstraction, separability and strict compliance governing the letter of credit transaction are considered. The concept of fundamental breach of Article 25 CISG was discussed. This article examines whether a failure to deliver documents conforming to the terms of the letter of credit can constitute a fundamental breach of the sales contract as defined by Article 25 of the CISG by the seller and thereby enable the buyer to avoid the contract. For letter of credit transactions it should be accepted that the delivery of non-performing documents constitutes a fundamental breach, if the result of this breach is that the bank refuses to pay the price for the goods. On the other hand, in the interpretation of Article 25 CISG, it should be noted that if the parties have agreed to payment by means of a letter of credit, they have simultaneously agreed to apply the strict compliance principle to the delivery of documents in the sales contract. Finally the parties should ensure that inconsistency between the requirements under the documentary credit and the requirements under the contract of sale is avoided, since the buyer may be in breach of his payment obligation if the seller cannot get paid under the documentary credit when his documents conform with the contract of sale.

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Flight Test Method to Show Compliance to Fuel System Airworthiness Requirements of Small Aircraf (소형 비행기 연료 계통 적합성 입증을 위한 비행시험에 관한 고찰)

  • Kim, Seungkyem
    • Journal of Aerospace System Engineering
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    • v.6 no.3
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    • pp.34-39
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    • 2012
  • In this paper, analysis of airworthiness requirements which require flight test to show compliance and flight test method as means of compliance to those requirements are provided. For unusable fuel test, sufficient discussion between certification authority and applicant is required to select test conditions. For hot weather fuel system operation test, preservation and heating of test fuel should be done carefully not to adversely affect to test result.

A Study on the Relationship of Perceived Self-efficacy and Sick-role behavioral Compliance in Diabetic children (당뇨환아가 지각하는 자기효능과 환자역할행위이행에 관한 연구)

  • 최연희
    • Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing
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    • v.26 no.1
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    • pp.127-137
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    • 1996
  • This study was designed to identify the relationship of perceived self-efficacy and sick-role behavioral compliance in diabetic children. The forty-two diabetic children participating in this study were selected from outpatients. he period of data collection was August 8 to December 9, 1994. Collected data were analyzed by means of chi-square test, t-test, Pearson correlation using SPSS/P $C^+. The result are summarized as follows : 1. The mean score of perceived self-efficacy was 3. 21 that of sick-role behavioral compliance 3.17. 2. Perceived self-efficacy and sick-role behavioral compliance had a positive correlation which was statistically significant(r=0.77, p<0.001). 3. There were statistically significant difference in perceived self-efficacy according to age(p<0. 01) and acknowledgment of prescribed calories in the diabetic diet(p<0.001). 4. There were statistically significant difference in sick-role behavioral compliance according to age (p<0.01) and acknowledgment of prescribed calories in the diabetic diet (p<0.001). These results suggest that perceived self-efficacy is an important variable in the compliance of diabetic children. Nursing intervention needs to be directed at promoting perceived self-efficacy to maintain sickrole behavioral compliance for diabetic children. Therefore programs of nursing intervention should be revised in order to promote perceived self-efficacy in diabetic children.en.

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The Operators' Non-compliance Behavior to Conduct Emergency Operating Procedures - Comparing with the Complexity of the Procedural Steps

  • Park Jinkyun;Jung Wondea
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • v.35 no.5
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    • pp.412-425
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    • 2003
  • According to the results of related studies, one of the typical factors related to procedure related human errors is the complexity of procedures. This means that comparing the change of the operators' behavior with respect to the complexity of procedures may be meaningful in clarifying the reasons for the operators' non-compliance behavior. In this study, to obtain data related to the operators' non-compliance behavior, emergency training records were collected using a full scope simulator. And three types of the operators' behavior (such as strict adherence, skipping redundant actions and modifying action sequences) observed from the collected emergency training records were compared with the complexity of the procedural steps. As the results, two remarkable relationships are obtained. They are: 1) the operators seem to frequently adopt non-compliance behavior to conduct the procedural steps that have an intermediate procedural complexity, 2) the operators seems to accommodate their non-compliance behavior to the complexity of the procedural steps. Therefore, it is expected that these relationships can be used as meaningful clues not only to scrutinize the reason for non-compliance behavior but also to suggest appropriate remedies for the reduction of non-compliance behavior that can result in procedure related human error.

A Study on Means of Compliance for Lightning Protection in the System and Structure of Air Vehicles (비행체 시스템과 구조물의 낙뢰 보호 적합성 입증방법에 관한 고찰)

  • Jeong, Duckyoung
    • Journal of Aerospace System Engineering
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    • v.14 no.spc
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    • pp.49-55
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    • 2020
  • The average probability of a lightning strike to transport aircraft operating in airline service has been estimated to be approximately one strike in every year (or one strike per 1,000 through 20,000 flight hours). The important thing is not the probability of a lightning strike to aircraft, but the fact that aircraft is struck by lightning. Therefore, lightning protection design for aircraft should be qualified and compliance with airworthiness standards related to lightning protection must be substantiated in the process of certification. In this paper, I studied means of compliance for lightning protection through analysis of some test cases, including the KC-100 airplane that firstly obtained civil type certificate in Korea. Based on this paper, it will be also necessary to study on the effect of lightning for space launch vehicles.

Self-efficacy and Compliance in Patients with Chronic Heart Failure: The Effect of a Self-management Program using Decision Tree (의사결정 틀을 이용한 만성 심부전 환자의 자기관리프로그램이 자기효능, 자기관리 이행에 미치는 효과)

  • Kim, Cho-Ja;Kim, Gi-Yon;Jang, Yeon-Soo
    • Korean Journal of Adult Nursing
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    • v.16 no.2
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    • pp.316-326
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    • 2004
  • Purpose: The purpose of this study was to identify effects of a self-management program on self-efficacy and compliance in patients with CHF. Hypothesis: 1) Patients with CHF who are provided with a self-management program will show higher self-efficacy scores than a control group. 2) Patients who are provided with a self-management program will show higher compliance scores than a control group. Method: This study was designed as a nonequivalent non-synchronized pre-posttest control group. There were eight patients in the experimental group, and twelve in the control group. According to NYHA classification, all patients belonged under the classesII to IV. Data were collected using the instruments developed by the researchers. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics and Mann Whitney U test. Result: There were significant differences in self-efficacy scores and compliance scores between the experimental and control group. Conclusion: By utilizing the program, patients were able to monitor their symptoms routinely, comply with therapeutic regimen, and feel better able to positively influence their disease. Therefore, better compliance means fewer readmissions of patients with CHF.

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