• 제목/요약/키워드: Mean generation time

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The New-Generation Housewives' Value Consciousness and Management Behavior on the Family Life (신세대 주부의 가정생활에 대한 가치의식 및 관리행동)

  • 김미정
    • Journal of the Korean Home Economics Association
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    • v.34 no.5
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    • pp.145-158
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    • 1996
  • The puropse of the study is to investigate value consciousness and management behavior of the new-generation housewives' on the family life, that is to say, household work, time management, money management, human-relationship, reducing environ-mertal pollution. To achieve this purposes, reviewing literatures and emporical research have been conducted. The sample of this study was selected from the married women living in Seoul. The major findings of this study are summarized as follows. The mean score of new-generation housewives' value consciousness on the family life was relatively high(3,94 out of 5). The mean score of value consciousness on reducing environmental pollution was the highest, and that on household work was the lowest. The mean score of new-generation housewives' management behavior on the family life was a little high(3.47 out of 5). The mean score of management behavior on reducing environmental pollution was the highest, and that on money management was the lowest. The new-generation urban housewives' have responded positively concerning the relationship between value consciousness and management behavior on the family life.

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Background Generation using Temporal and Spatial Information of Pixels (시간축과 공간축 화소 정보를 이용한 배경 생성)

  • Cho, Sang-Hyun;Kang, Hang-Bong
    • The KIPS Transactions:PartB
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    • v.17B no.1
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    • pp.15-22
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    • 2010
  • Background generation is very important for accurate object tracking in video surveillance systems. Traditional background generation techniques have some problems with non-moving objects for longer periods. To overcome this problem, we propose a newbackground generation method using mean-shift and Fast Marching Method (FMM) to use pixel information along temporal and spatial dimensions. The mode of pixel value density along time axis is estimated by mean-shift algorithm and spatial information is evaluated by FMM, and then they are used together to generate a desirable background in the existence of non-moving objects during longer period. Experimental results show that our proposed method is more efficient than the traditional method.

Spatio-Temporal Searcher Structure of Adaptive Array Antenna System for 3rd Generation, W-CDMA Systems (3세대 W-CDMA 시스템에 적용 가능한 적응형 어레이 안테나 시스템을 위한 공-시간 탐색기 구조)

  • 김정호
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.28 no.10A
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    • pp.775-779
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    • 2003
  • A spatio-temporal searcher structure for 3rd generation W-CDMA systems is proposed to enhance the detection capability of the multi-path searcher for the desired signal. This searcher employs the spatio-temporal signal structure to search for newly emerging multipath signals. The proposed multi-path searcher provides better detection capability andthus reduces the mean acquisition time. The detection and false alarm probabilities of new and conventional schemes are calculated and numerical examples of mean acquisition time are given thereafter.

Ice Load Generation in Time Domain Based on Ice Load Spectrum for Arctic Offshore Structures (극지해양구조물 성능평가를 위한 스펙트럼 기반 시간역 빙하중 생성에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Young-Shik;Kim, Jin-Ha;Kang, Kuk-Jin;Han, Solyoung;Kim, Jinwhan
    • Journal of Ocean Engineering and Technology
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    • v.32 no.6
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    • pp.411-418
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    • 2018
  • This paper introduces a new method of ice load generation in the time domain for the station-keeping performance evaluation of Arctic offshore structures. This method is based on the ice load spectrum and mean ice load. Recently, there has been increasing interest in Arctic offshore technology for the exploration and exploitation of the Arctic region because of the better accessibility to the Arctic ocean provided by the global warming effect. It is essential to consider the ice load during the development of an Arctic offshore structure. In particular, when designing a station-keeping system for an Arctic offshore structure, a consideration of the ice load acting on the vessel in the time domain is essential to ensure its safety and security. Several methods have been developed to consider the ice load in the time domain. However, most of the developed methods are computationally heavy because they consider every ice floe in the sea ice field to calculate the ice load acting on the vessel. In this study, a new approach to generate the ice load in the time domain with computational efficiency was suggested, and its feasibility was examined. The ice load spectrum and mean ice load were acquired from a numerical analysis with GPU-event mechanics (GEM) software, and the ice load with the varying heading of a vessel was reconstructed to show the feasibility of the proposed method.

A STUDY ON SYNTHETIC GENERATION OF MONTHLY STREAMFLOW BY BIVARIATE ANALYSIS (BIVARIATE ANALYSIS에 의한 월류량에 모의발생에 관한 연구)

  • Seo, Byeong-Ha;Yun, Yong-Nam;Gang, Gwan-Won
    • Water for future
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    • v.12 no.2
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    • pp.63-69
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    • 1979
  • The sequences of monthly streamflows constitute a non-statonary time series. The purely stochastic model has been applied to data generation of non-stationary time series. Tow different mothods--single site and multisite generation--have been used on the hydrologic time series. In this study the synthetic generation method by bivariate analysis, studied by Thomas Fiering, one of multi-site models, has been applied to the historical data on monthly streamflows at two sites in Nakdong River, and also for validity of this model the single site Thomas Fiering model applied. Through statistical analysis it has been shown that the performance of bivariate Thomas Fiering model was better than that of the other. By comparison of mean and standard deviaion between the historical and the generated, and cross correlogram interpretation, it has been known that the model used herein has good performance to simultaneously generate the monthly streamflows at two sites in a river hasin.

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A Queueing Model for Traffic Control in Leaky Bucket System (Leaky Bucket 시스템에서 트래픽제어에 관한 대기행렬모형)

  • 횡철희;이호우;윤승현;안부용;박노익
    • Journal of the Korean Operations Research and Management Science Society
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    • v.22 no.2
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    • pp.45-65
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    • 1997
  • We build a queueing model for buffered leaky bucket system. First, we set up system equations and them calculate the steady-state probabilities at an arbitrary time epoch by recursive method. We derive the mean waiting time and the mean number of cells in the input buffer, and evaluate the performance of the buffered leaky bucket system to find the optimal queue capacity and token generation rate that meet the quality of service(QoS).

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Performance Analysis of Mobile Exchange Control Part with Simulation (시뮬레이션에 의한 이동통신 교환기 제어계의 성능 분석)

  • 이일우;조기성;임석구
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.21 no.10
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    • pp.2605-2619
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    • 1996
  • In this paper, we evaluated performance of mobile exchange control part. Queueing network model is used for modeling of mobile exchange control part. We developed a call control processing and location registration scenartio which has a message exchange function between processors in mobile exchange control part. A network symbol are used the simulation models that are composed of the initialization module, message generation module, message routing module, message processing module, message generation module, HIPC network processing module, output analysis module. as a result of computer simulation, we obtain the processor utilization, the mean queue length, the mean waiting time of control part based on call processing and location registration capacity. The call processing and location registration capacity is referred by thenumber of call attempts in the mobile exchange and must be satisfied with the quality of service(delay time).

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Development of Reliability Analysis Procedures for Repairable Systems with Interval Failure Time Data and a Related Case Study (구간 고장 데이터가 주어진 수리가능 시스템의 신뢰도 분석절차 개발 및 사례연구)

  • Cho, Cha-Hyun;Yum, Bong-Jin
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Military Science and Technology
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    • v.14 no.5
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    • pp.859-870
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    • 2011
  • The purpose of this paper is to develop reliability analysis procedures for repairable systems with interval failure time data and apply the procedures for assessing the storage reliability of a subsystem of a certain type of guided missile. In the procedures, the interval failure time data are converted to pseudo failure times using the uniform random generation method, mid-point method or equispaced intervals method. Then, such analytic trend tests as Laplace, Lewis-Robinson, Pair-wise Comparison Nonparametric tests are used to determine whether the failure process follows a renewal or non-renewal process. Monte Carlo simulation experiments are conducted to compare the three conversion methods in terms of the statistical performance for each trend test when the underlying process is homogeneous Poisson, renewal, or non-homogeneous Poisson. The simulation results show that the uniform random generation method is best among the three. These results are applied to actual field data collected for a subsystem of a certain type of guided missile to identify its failure process and to estimate its mean time to failure and annual mean repair cost.

Relation between Spatter Generation and Waveform factor of $CO_2$ Welding in Short-Circuit Condition ($CO_2$ 용접의 단락이행 조건에서 스패터 발생과 파형인자와의 관계)

  • 김희진;강봉용;이강희;유중돈
    • Journal of Welding and Joining
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    • v.16 no.3
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    • pp.95-101
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    • 1998
  • Waveforms of $CO_2$ gas shielded arc welding in short circuit transfer mode was studied with the waveform analysis program, which can calculate various waveform factors such as number of short circuit event, mean and standard deviation of short circuit time and arc time. The calculated values of these factors were correlated independently or in combination with the spatter generation rate to figure out the most reliable index for evaluating spatter generation and further for arc stability. As a result this study, it was confirmed that the spatter generation tends to decrease with the increase of short circuit frequency. Further to this, it was also found that as the short circuit frequency increases the short circuit event becomes more uniform resulting in the decrease of standard deviations ($\sigma$values) of short circuit time and arc time. This result demonstrated that these factors are strongly correlated with each other and thus any one of these factors can be used for the evaluation index. In the discussion, however, short circuit frequency was proposed for the most practical index in evaluating the arc stability of short circuit transfer mode since it is the one which could be monitored in-process condition without any complex caculation process.

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Generation of artificial earthquake time histories for the seismic analysis of base-isolated bridges (지진격리교량의 지진해석을 위한 인공지진파의 작성)

  • Kim, Nam-Sik;Kim, Jae-Min;Lee, Gye-Hee;Kang, Hyeong-Taek
    • Proceedings of the Earthquake Engineering Society of Korea Conference
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    • 2005.03a
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    • pp.487-494
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    • 2005
  • In this study, a set of artificial earthquake time histories, which can be used for the earthquake-resistant design of seismically isolated highway bridges, was presented. In addition, adequateness of the generated ground accelerations was investigated. These were performed based on the seismic design standard for seismically isolated bridges. Total of 22 acceleration time histories were generated for each soil condition by the spectral method. The time histories were verified to meet the code provisions including (1) mean response spectrum at control frequencies, (2) EPGA (effective peak ground acceleration), and (3) correlation coefficient. Finally, the maximum response corresponding to four time histories and the mean response associated with seven time histories were computed using the generated acceleration time histories, which shows validity of the proposed artificial earthquake time histories.

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