• Journal of the Optical Society of Korea
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• 제13권1호
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• pp.116-122
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• 2009

In this paper, a robust method is developed to locate the irises of both eyes. The method doesn't put any restrictions on the background. The method is based on the AdaBoost algorithm for face and eye candidate points detection. Candidate points are tuned such that two candidate points are exactly in the centers of the irises. Mean crossing function and convolution template are proposed to filter out candidate points and select the iris pair. The advantage of using this kind of hybrid method is that AdaBoost is robust to different illumination conditions and backgrounds. The tuning step improves the precision of iris localization while the convolution filter and mean crossing function reliably filter out candidate points and select the iris pair. The proposed structure is evaluated on three public databases, Bern, Yale and BioID. Extensive experimental results verified the robustness and accuracy of the proposed method. Using the Bern database, the performance of the proposed algorithm is also compared with some of the existing methods.

• 한국수자원학회논문집
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• 제30권3호
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• pp.225-233
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• 1997

부체의 장주기동요, 연안구조물과 계류선의 파괴 등과 같은 역기능으로 인해 파군현상의 정확한 해석은 시급한 과제라 하겠다. 본고에서는 연안계에서 발생하는 파랑과 가장 근접한 비선형불규칙 파랑계를 산정하여 해안구조물의 피로거동에 지대한 영향을 미치는 파군당 파랑의 수와 해안구조물의 first excursion failure mode를 결정하는 high run에서의 파랑수를 중심으로 파군현상을 해석하였다. 해석과정에 mapping technique과 유의파경사를 perturbation parameter로 섭동이론이 사용되었다. 해석결과 Gaussian wave계에서 균등분포하는 것으로 알려진 위상함수는 평균값 주위에 집중분포하였고, 그 정도는 비선형성이 증가할수록 심화되었다. threshold crossing rate의 경우 비선형성이 심화될수록 평균해수위보다 큰 쪽으로 분포형이 이동하였으며 파군당 파랑수와 high run에서의 파랑수도 비슷한 경향을 보여 최근 설치범위가 심해쪽으로 확대되는 해안구조믈의 경우 피로거동에 대한 보강이 요만된다.

• 한국군사과학기술학회지
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• 제23권4호
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• pp.337-345
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• 2020

The Weapon-Target Assignment(WTA) problem can be formulated as an optimization problem that minimize the threat of targets. Existing methods consider the trade-off between optimality and execution time to meet the various mission objectives. We propose a multi-agent reinforcement learning algorithm for WTA based on mean field game to solve the problem in real-time with nearly optimal accuracy. Mean field game is a recent method introduced to relieve the curse of dimensionality in multi-agent learning algorithm. In addition, previous reinforcement learning models for WTA generally do not consider weapon interference, which may be critical in real world operations. Therefore, we modify the reward function to discourage the crossing of weapon trajectories. The feasibility of the proposed method was verified through simulation of a WTA problem with multiple targets in realtime and the proposed algorithm can assign the weapons to all targets without crossing trajectories of weapons.

• 한국통신학회논문지
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• 제19권5호
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• pp.815-821
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• 1994

이동전파신호에서의 단구간 페이딩 현상은 이동국이 이동할 때 집, 건물 등 주변 반사체와 숲과 같은 자연적 방해물에 의한 다중경로 반사파에 의하여 발생하게 된다. 본 논문에서는 대전 및 서울 지역에서 측정하여 얻은 이동전파신호의 전계강도 측적데이타를 이용하여 확률밀도함수(PDF), 레벨 교차율(LCR), 페이드의 깊이와 넓이에 대하여 분석하였다. 분석 결과, 평균치가 일정한 작은 구간내에서의 신호 변화에 대한 통계적 분포는 레일리 분포를 따른다. 페이트 깊이는 위치에 대한 크기의 별화는 심하나 도심지역이나 변두리지역등 지역적 특성에 따른 깊이차이는 거의 없었으며, 페이트 넓이는 주변 구조물과 지역특성에 따라 변화가 매우 심하였다. 또한 레벨 교차율은 평균치 근처에서 최대가 되는 것을 볼 수 있었다.

• 대한전자공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한전자공학회 2008년도 하계종합학술대회
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• pp.965-966
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• 2008

In this paper, a robust method is developed to precisely detect iris of both eyes. The method does not put any restrictions on the background. The method is based on AdaBoost for face and eye candidate points detection. Candidate points are post-processed and an iris pair is selected using mean crossing function and a convolution template.

• Wind and Structures
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• 제17권2호
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• pp.227-244
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• 2013

Non-stationary extreme winds such as thunderstorm downbursts are responsible for many structural damages. This research presents a time domain approach for estimating along-wind load effects on tall buildings using multiple wind speed time history samples, which are simulated from evolutionary power spectra density (EPSD) functions of non-stationary wind fluctuations using the method developed by the authors' earlier research. The influence of transient wind loads on various responses including time-varying mean, root-mean-square value and peak factor is also studied. Furthermore, a simplified model is proposed to describe the non-stationary wind fluctuation as a uniformly modulated process with a modulation function following the time-varying mean. Finally, the probabilistic extreme response and peak factor are quantified based on the up-crossing theory of non-stationary process. As compared to the time domain response analysis using limited samples of wind record, usually one sample, the analysis using multiple samples presented in this study will provide more statistical information of responses. The time domain simulation also facilitates consideration of nonlinearities of structural and wind load characteristics over previous frequency domain analysis.

• 대한의용생체공학회:의공학회지
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• 제7권2호
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• pp.169-182
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• 1986

Pulsed ultrasonic Doppler system is a useful diagnostic instrument to measure blood-flow-velocity, velocity profile, and volume-blood-flow. This system is more powerful compare with 2-dimensional B-scan tissue image. A system has been deve- loped and ii being evaluated using TMS 32010 DSP. We use this DSP for the purpose of real-time spectrum analyzer to obtain spectrogram in singlegate pulsed Doppler system and for the serial comb filter to cancel clutter and zero crossing counter to estimate Doppler mean frequency in multigate pulsed Doppler system. The Doppler shift of the backscattered signals is sensed in a phase detector. This Doppler signal corresponds to the mean velocity over a some region in space defined by the ultrasonic beam dimensions, transmitted pulse duration, and transducer ban(iwidth. Multi- gate pulsed Doppler system enable the transcutaneous and simultaneous assessment of the velocities in a number of adjacent sample volumes as a continuous function of time. A multigate pulsed Doppler system processing the information originating from presented.

• 대한전기학회논문지:전력기술부문A
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• 제48권10호
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• pp.1335-1343
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• 1999

This paper presents concrete pattern recognition method to identify the strength of concrete by evidence accumulation with multiple parameters based on artificial intelligence techniques. At first, zero-crossing(ZCR), mean frequency(MEANF), median frequency(MEDF) and autoregressive model coefficient(ARC) are extracted as feature parameters from ultrasonic signal of concrete. Pattern recognition is carried out through the evidence accumulation procedure using distance measured with reference parameters. A fuzzy mapping function is designed to transform the distances for the application of the evidence accumulation method. Results are presented to support the feasibility of the suggested approach for concrete pattern recognition.

• 한국전자파학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국전자파학회 2003년도 종합학술발표회 논문집 Vol.13 No.1
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• pp.589-593
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• 2003

Narrowband and wideband characterizations of radio propagation channels in tunnel environments are investigated by using ray tracing techniques. For a rectangular straight tunnel and a rectangular curved tunnel, received power is simulated when the receiver moves away from the transmitter. The fast fading statistics of the narrowband propagation are analyzed in terms of cumulative distribution function, level crossing rate and average fade duration. The tunnel wideband radio propagation channel is characterized in terms of mean excess delay and rms delay spread.

• 한국의학물리학회지:의학물리
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• 제5권1호
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• pp.25-39
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• 1994

심장 벽의 운동속도와 혈관내 혈구의 유속을 측정하기 위해, 단일 채널 3.1MHz 펄스 도플러 속도계를 제작하였다. 도플러 속도계에 사용된 초음파 펄스의 폭과 펄스 반복주파수(PRF)는 각각 1$\mu$s과 6kHz이고, 후방 산란된 반향신호의 도플러 편이는 완전간섭성(coherent) 복조방식을 이용하여 위상 측정기에 감지된다. 위상 측정기의 출력신호로부터 레인지 게이트와 샘플 홀더, 대역여파기를 이용하여 작은 영역내에 있는 초음파 산란체의 평균속도에 해당하는 도플러 신호가 얻어진다. 도플러 신호의 평균 주파수는 영점교차의 카운터에 의해 측정되며 시간의 함수로 산란체의 순간 속도를 디스플레이한다. 채널 수와 거리 분해능을 증가시키면 혈관내의 혈류속도 분포도와 총 유량 그리고 혈류가속도를 측정할 수 있다.