• Title/Summary/Keyword: Maxwell equations

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A study on the electromagnetic wave properties of the leaky coaxial cable with the finite difference time domain (FDTD) algorithm (유한차분 시간영역 알고리듬을 이용한 누설 동축 케이블의 전자파 특성에 관한 연구)

  • 홍용인;김정기
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.21 no.11
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    • pp.2954-2965
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    • 1996
  • In this paper, the electromagnetic field characteristics of leaky caxial cable are anlyzed by using the finite difference-time domain(FDTD) technique. Finite difference equations of Maxwell's equations are definedin cylindrical coordinate systems. To simulate the open boundary problem like a free space, the Mur's Absorbing Boundary condition(Mur-ABC) is also used. After modeling the leaky coaxial cable with the three dimensional grid structure, the transient response of the field distribution and the current distribution, the field pattern, the coupling effect are depicted in the time domain.

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Comparison and Analysis of Armature Reaction Magnetic Field of Linear Generator with Coreless/Cored Type Three Phases Concentrated Winding by using Space Harmonic Analytical Method (3상 집중권 권선을 갖는 코어리스/코어드 타입 리니어 발전기의 공간고조파 해석법을 이용한 전기자 반작용 자계특성 해석)

  • Seo, Sung-Won;Koo, Min-Mo;Kang, Han-Bit;Choi, Jang-Young
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.64 no.1
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    • pp.64-71
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    • 2015
  • This paper deals with analysis of armature reaction magnetic field of linear generator with three phases coreless/cored type concentrated winding. On the basis of a magnetic vector potential and Maxwell's equations, governing equations to predict armature reaction field are derived, and current density modeling is also performed analytically by using the Fourier series expansion. The analytical method used in this paper is confirmed by comparing with finite element analysis results.

An analysis of electromagnetic wave properties of the leaky coaxial cable using the finite difference time domain algorithm(FDTD) (FDTD 알고리즘을 이용한 누설 동축 케이브르이 전파 특성 해석)

  • 홍용인;손동인;김태원;김정기;남호석
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics A
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    • v.33A no.5
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    • pp.94-101
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    • 1996
  • The purpose of this paper is to analyze the field distribution and the current distribution of leaky coaxial cable with the finite difference-tiem domain(FDTD) algorithm. finite difference equations of maxwell's equations are defined in cylindrical coordinate systems. To simulate the unbounded problem like a free space, the Mur's absorbing boundary conditon is also used. After modeling the leaky coaxial cable with the three dimensional grid structure, the transient resoponse of th efield distribution and the current distribution are depicted in the time domain.

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Equivalence of tangential and normal boundary conditions for electromagnetic waves (접선과 법선 전자파 경계조건의 등가성)

  • Cho, Yong-Heui
    • Proceedings of the Korea Contents Association Conference
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    • 2010.05a
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    • pp.381-383
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    • 2010
  • In order to solve electromagnetic boundary value problems efficiently, we prove the equivalence of tangential and normal boundary conditions. Using four Maxwell's equations simultaneously, we deduce the conditions to satisfy the equivalence of tangential and normal boundary conditions for electromagnetic waves. The conditions proposed in this work can be used to obtain the simultaneous equations of electromagnetic boundary value problems.

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A Study on the 3-D Unsteady State Heat Transfer Coupled by Conductive Currents (전기장 변화에 따른 3차원 비정상 상태 열전달 연계 해석에 관한 연구)

  • Kwac, L.K.;Kim, H.G.
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers
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    • v.17 no.1
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    • pp.29-34
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    • 2008
  • A modeling technique for the 2-way coupling of heat transfer and conduction currents has been performed to inspire a combined analytical simulation. The 3-D finite element method is used to solve steady conduction currents and heat generation in an aluminum film deposited on a silicon substrate. The model investigates the temperature in the device after the current is applied. The conservation equation of energy, the Maxwell equations for conduction currents, the unsteady state heat transfer equation and the Fourier's law for heat transfer are implemented as a bidirectionally coupled problem. It is found that the strongly coupled temperature and time dependent heat equations give a reasonable results and an explicit solving technique.

A study on new control mechanisms of memory

  • Liu, Haibin;Kakazu, Yukinori
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1992.10b
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    • pp.324-329
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    • 1992
  • A physical phenomenon is observed through analysis of the Hodgkin-Huxley's model that is, according to Maxwell field equations a fired neuron can yield magnetic fields. The magnetic signals are an output of the neuron as some type of information, which may be supposed to be the conscious control information. Therefore, study on neural networks should take the field effect into consideration. Accordingly, a study on the behavior of a unit neuron in the field is made and a new neuron model is proposed. A mathematical Memory-Learning Relation has been derived from these new neuron equations, some concepts of memory and learning are introduced. Two learning theorems are put forward, and the control mechanisms of memory are also discussed. Finally, a theory, i.e. Neural Electromagnetic(NEM) field theory is advanced.

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Back-EMF Characteristic Comparison of Vertical and Halbach Permanent Magnet Linear Generator (수직 및 할박자화를 갖는 영구자석 선형발전기의 역기전력 특성비교)

  • Seo, Sung-Won;Koo, Min-Mo;Choi, Jang-Young;Kim, Kyong-Hwan
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2015.07a
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    • pp.794-795
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    • 2015
  • This paper deals with back-EMF characteristic comparison of Vertical and Halbach array double-sided linear generator with coreless type. On the basis of a magnetic vector potential and Maxwell's equations, governing equations are obtained, and magnetic modeling is predicting characteristic analysis by using the Fourier series expansion. And then, we obtained magnetic field solutions and calculated resistance, back-EMF constant. The analytical results used by 2-D cylindrical coordinate system. The analytical method used in this paper is confirmed by comparing with finite element analysis results.

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A Numerical Study on the Flow Fields in the Continuous Casting Mold with Electromagnetic Brake (EMBR이 적용된 연속주조 몰드 내부에서의 유동장 해석)

  • Ha M. Y.;Lee H. G.
    • Journal of computational fluids engineering
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    • v.4 no.2
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    • pp.47-56
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    • 1999
  • We developed a computer program to simulate the flow field in the presence of electro-magnetic fields. The steady, two-dimensional conservation equations for mass and momentum were solved simultaneously with Maxwell equations for electro-magnetic fields. Using this program, a numerical analysis was carried out to analyze the fluid flow in the continuous casting mold with electromagnetic brake. The effects of magnetic fields size, nozzle angle and EMBR yoke position on the flow fields in the continuous casting were investigated in the present study. The flow fields with EMBR were compared with those without EMBR. We also investigated the distribution of tracer concentration as a function of time in order to calculate their residence time in the mold with EMBR. By controlling the flow fields properly using EMBR, we can prevent the direct flow impaction on the wall which can give a damage on the mold surface and reduce surface defects of stainless steel sheet products.

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Changes of Electrical Conductivity and Temperature Caused by Cathode Erosion in a Free-Burning Argon Arc

  • Jeon, Hong-Pil;Lee, Jong-Cheol
    • Proceedings of the Korean Vacuum Society Conference
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    • 2014.02a
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    • pp.255.2-255.2
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    • 2014
  • Electrode erosion is indispensable for atmospheric plasma systems, as well as for switching devices, due to the high heat flux transferred from arc plasmas to contacts, but experimental and theoretical works have not identified the characteristic phenomena because of the complex physical processes. Our investigation is concerned with argon free-burning arcs with anode erosion at atmospheric pressure by computational fluid dynamics (CFD) analysis. We are also interested in the energy flux and temperature transferring to the anode with a simplified unified model of arcs and their electrodes. In order to determine two thermodynamic quantities such as temperature and pressure and flow characteristics we have modified Navier-Stokes equations to take into account radiation transport, electrical power input and the electromagnetic driving forces with the relevant Maxwell equations. From the simplified self-consistent solution the energy flux to the anode can be derived.

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Thermal Flow Characteristics Driven by Arc Plasmas in a Thermal Puffer Type GCB (열파퍼식 가스차단기에서 발생하는 아크 플라즈마에 의한 열유동 특성)

  • Lee, Jong-Chul;Kim, Youn J.
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers B
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    • v.54 no.11
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    • pp.527-532
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    • 2005
  • During the last ten years the new interruption techniques, which use the arc energy itself to increase the pressure inside a chamber by the PTFE nozzle ablation, have displaced the puffer circuit breakers due to reduced driving forces and better maintainability. In this paper, we have investigated the thermal flow characteristics inside a thermal puffer type gas circuit breaker by solving the Wavier-Stokes equations coupled with Maxwell's equations for considering all instabilities effects such as turbulence and Lorentz forces by transient arc plasmas. These relative inexpensive computer simulations might help the engineer research and design the new interrupter in order to downscale and uprating the GIS integral.