• Title/Summary/Keyword: Maxwell equation

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Analysis of cross-talk effects in volume holographic interconnections using perturbative integral expansion method

  • Jin, Sang-Kyu
    • Journal of the Optical Society of Korea
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    • v.2 no.2
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    • pp.58-63
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    • 1998
  • Cross-talk effects in high-density volume holographic interconnections are investigated using perturbative iteration method of the integral form of Maxwell's wave equation. In this method, the paraxial approximation and negligence of backward scattering introduced in conventional coupled mode theory is not assumed. Interaction geometries consisting of non-coplanar light waves and multiple index gratings are studied. Arbitrary light polarization is considered. Systematic analysis of cross-talk effects due to multiple index gratings is performed in increasing level of diffraction orders corresponding to successive iterations. Some numerical examples are given for first and third order diffraction.

Applications of Haar Wavelet Based Multiresolution Time-Domain Method to Microwave Structures (Haar 웨이블릿 다중분해능 시간영역 해석법을 이용한 마이크로파 소자 해석)

  • 주세훈;김형훈;김형동
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.10 no.6
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    • pp.935-950
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    • 1999
  • A multiresolution time-domain analysis scheme is derived for the analysis of microwave structures by using Haar wavelets to discretize the Maxwell's curl equation. This technique requires less computational effort than the conventional FDTD method because larger space grid can be used in the simulations. To validate this scheme, several 2-D·3-D microwave structures are simulated and the results are compared with those of the conventional FDTD scheme.

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The Analysts of PerformaneeCharacterlstics of a L.I.M. with taken into Conslderatlon of End Effects(l) (단부효과를 고려한 L.I.M.의 동작특성 해석 (1))

  • 임달호;이은웅;장석명
    • 전기의세계
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    • v.31 no.4
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    • pp.288-295
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    • 1982
  • In this study, the characteristic equation of a double sided short stator linear induction motor, referred to as LIM excited by equivalent current sheet having linear current density was derived using Maxwell's electromagnetic field theory with its entry and exit, end effects taken into consideration. According to the treatment of several physical phenomena in the air-gap i.e. the magnetic flux density distributions, thrust-force, forward and backward travelling wave with decay, normal field, the fundamental data in this study are made reference to improve the characteristics of LIM, effectual electro-magnetic energy conversion devices.

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A Study of the Starting Characteristic Analysis of L.I.M. in Auto-Conveyor System (자동 반송장치용 L.I.M.의 기동특성에 관한 연구)

  • 임달호;김완식;김규탁
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.38 no.6
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    • pp.393-400
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    • 1989
  • The design criteria of Linear Induction Motors (LIM) for Auto-Conveyor System are proposed by analyzing of starting characteristics using an equivalent circuit. By contrasting the solution of the equivalent circuit with that of Maxwell's equation, we induced the parameters of the circuit. Also, the utility of the design criteria has been shown by comparing the basic characteristics with experimental values.

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Calculation of Surface Charge Density on Current Carrying Conductors (전류가 흐르는 도체의 표면전하밀도 계산)

  • Lee, Bok-Yong;Lee, Joon-Ho;Lee, Ki-Sik
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1995.07a
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    • pp.89-91
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    • 1995
  • This paper deals with calculation of surface charge density on current carrying conductors by FEM. The proposed algorithm is formulated by equation of continutity in conductor region and maxwell's equations outside, respectively, Surface charge density is calculated by electric scalar potential and boundary condition for electrostatic fields.

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Mechanical behaviors of piezoelectric nonlocal nanobeam with cutouts

  • Eltaher, Mohamed A.;Omar, Fatema-Alzahraa;Abdraboh, Azza M.;Abdalla, Waleed S.;Alshorbagy, Amal E.
    • Smart Structures and Systems
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    • v.25 no.2
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    • pp.219-228
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    • 2020
  • This work presents a modified continuum model to explore and investigate static and vibration behaviors of perforated piezoelectric NEMS structure. The perforated nanostructure is modeled as a thin perforated nanobeam element with Euler-Bernoulli kinematic assumptions. A size scale effect is considered by included a nonlocal constitutive equation of Eringen in differential form. Modifications of geometrical parameters of perforated nanobeams are presented in simplified forms. To satisfy the Maxwell's equation, the distribution of electric potential for the piezoelectric nanobeam model is assumed to be varied as a combination of a cosine and linear functions. Hamilton's principle is exploited to develop mathematical governing equations. Modified numerical finite model is adopted to solve the equation of motion and equilibrium equation. The proposed model is validated with previous respectable work. Numerical investigations are presented to illustrate effects of the number of perforated holes, perforation size, nonlocal parameter, boundary conditions, and external electric voltage on the electro-mechanical behaviors of piezoelectric nanobeams.

Rheological Properties of Rehydrated Freeze Dried Instant Rice (동결건조 즉석미반의 리올로지적 성질)

  • Kim, Kwan-Yu;Lee, Shin-Young;Joo, Hyun-Kyu
    • Applied Biological Chemistry
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    • v.32 no.4
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    • pp.332-337
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    • 1989
  • Rheological properties of rehydrated freeze dried instant rice were investigated in comparison with that of cooked rice. The time changes in reciprocal hardness of instant rice grains at various rehydration temperatures$(60{\sim}90^{\circ}C)$ could be expressed by the first order reaction rate equation regardless of rehydration temperature and reaction rate constant increased as the rehydration temperature increased. Activation energy for rehydrating instant rice was 6.1 kcal/g-mol. Analysis of compressive stress relaxation test showed that the viscoelastic properties of both rehydrated instant rice and cooked rice grains could be expressed by 6-elements generalized Maxwell model. Rehydrated instant rice revealed higher relaxation decay than that of cooked rice and showed the elastic property increased by increasing the rehydration temperature.

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Numerical simulation of upper convected maxwell fluid flow through planar 4:1 contraction (평면 4:1 수축을 지나는 어퍼 콘벡티트 맥스웰유체 유동의 수치 시뮬레이션)

  • 송진호;유정열
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers
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    • v.11 no.1
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    • pp.160-169
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    • 1987
  • Numerical simulation of the flow of upper convected Maxwell fluid through planar 4:1 contraction has been performed using type dependent difference apprximation of vorticity equation. For creeping flow assumption, the numerical convergence has been achieved up to much higher values of elasticity parameter than those obtained by conventional finite difference method. For non-vanishing Reynolds number flow, it is shown that the corner vortices disappear, which is in good qualitative agreement with extant experimental results. In doing so, spatial distributions of stream function, vorticity and stresses are considered in relation to change of type of vorticity.

Hydrogen Separation of binary gas mixture Using Templating Silica Membrane (유기 템플레이팅 실리카 막을 이용한 이성분 수소 혼합기체 분리 메커니즘)

  • Bae, Ji-Han;Han, Yoon-Jin;Lee, Chang-Ha
    • 한국신재생에너지학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2008.05a
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    • pp.522-525
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    • 2008
  • 최근 세라믹 막은 우수한 화학적, 열적 안정성으로 기체 분리 공정에 각광을 받아 왔다. 특히 혼합기체에서 고 순도의 수소를 분리해 내는 기술은 연료전지 공정에서 화학 에너지를 전기화학 에너지로 전환시키는데 중요한 역할을 차지한다. 본 연구에서는MTES 템플레이팅 막을 이용하여 이 막 공정의 흡착 및 투과 특성을 규명하고, 이성분 혼합기체에서 고 순도의 수소를 추출해 낼 수 있는 최적 조건을 도출해 내었다. 또한, 기체 분리 거동을 살펴보기 위해 Gproms Dynamic Simulator를 이용하였으며, 이때 기체상의 물질전달을 모사하기 위해 Dust Gas Model(DGM)을, 표면 확산 거동을 모사하기 위해 Generalized Stefan-Maxwell(GSM)식을 적용하였다. 이를 통해 평형론적 흡착 뿐 아니라 속도론적 흡착을 동시에 적용할 수 있게 하였다. MTES 템플레이팅 막의 흡착 및 분리능을 규명하기 위해 본 연구에서는 혼합기체의 투과, 분리 실험이 선행되었다. 실험 조건은 온도범위 323$\sim$473 K, 압력범위 0$\sim$7 atm에서 수행되었으며, 혼합기체는2성분으로 수소-메탄, 수소-이산화탄소, 수소-질소로 기체의 구성비는 각각 50:50 이다. 본 연구를 통해 각 혼합 기체들이 정상상태에 도달하는 시간과 분리능을 계산해 내었으며, 이 분리능을 다시 온도와 압력에 따른 결과로 분석하여 어느 조건에서의 수소 분리도가 최고치를 보이는지를 규명했으며, 시뮬레이션과 비교,대조하여 예측도를 검사하였다.

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