• Title/Summary/Keyword: Maxwell equation

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The Analysis of Flow Characteristics of Conductive Liquid Metal Using TLIM Electromagnetic Pump (TLIM 전자펌프를 이용한 전도성 용융금속의 유동특성 해석)

  • Kim, Chang-Eob;Jeon, Mun-Ho;Kwon, Jeong-Tae;Lim, Hyo-Jae
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.22 no.12
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    • pp.130-141
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    • 2008
  • This paper presents the flow characteristics in the fluid circulation loop using the tubular type linear induction motor(TLIM) electromagnetic pump. A TLIM of thrust 40[N] is analyzed using the equivalent and genetic algorithm for the system The flow characteristics are analyzed by coupling the Maxwell equations with the Navier-Stokes equation with the thrust. The analysis algorithm is developed for analyzing the liquid metal flow in the system for laminar and turbulent flow. And the effect of thrust is analyzed for the flow characteristics.

Frequency Response Analysis on PCB in Dual Resonant Cavity by Using Stochastical and Topological Modeling (확률론과 위상학적 모델링을 이용한 이중 공진구조 내의 PCB 주파수 응답해석)

  • Jung, In-Hwan;Lee, Jae-Wook;Lee, Young-Seung;Kwon, Jong-Hwa;Cho, Choon-Sik
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.25 no.9
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    • pp.919-929
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    • 2014
  • In recent, the requirements for the safety to the effects of high power electromagnetic wave have been increased along with the development of electricity and electronic equipments. The small sized electronic devices and the various components have been analyzed by using the full-EM simulation and solving a complete set of Maxwell equation. However, the deterministic approach has a drawback and much limitation in the electromagnetic analysis of an electrically large cavity with a high complexity of the structure. In this paper, statistical theory and topological modeling method are combined to analyze the large cavity with a complex structure. In particular, the PWB(Power Balance) method and BLT(Baum-Liu-Tesche) equation are combined and employed to solve the frequency response to the large-scaled cavity with remarkably reduced time-consumption. For instance, a PCB substrate inside box of box are considered as a large structure with a complexity.

Evaluation of Lateral Earth Pressure on Buried Pipes in Soft Ground Undergoing Lateral Movement (측방유동지반속 지중매설관에 작용하는 토압식 산정)

  • 홍원표;한중근;배태수
    • Journal of the Korean Geotechnical Society
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    • v.18 no.5
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    • pp.55-65
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    • 2002
  • Model tests were performed to investigate the mechanism of lateral earth pressure on a buried pipe, which was installed in a plastic flowing soil mass undergoing lateral movement. On the basis of failure mode tests, the equation of lateral earth pressure to apply Maxwell's visco-elastic model was proposed to consider the soil deformation velocity. Through a series of model tests of differential soil deformation velocity, lateral earth pressure of theoretical equation was compared with experimental results. When lateral soil movement was raised, the lateral earth pressure acting on buried pipe increases linearly with the soil deformation velocity. It shows that the lateral earth pressure on buried pipe is largely affected by soil deformation velocity. When plastic soil movement was raised, lateral earth pressure predicted by theoretical equation showed good agreement with experimental results. Also, coefficient of viscosity by theoretical equation had a good agreement with direct shear test results.

Hydrogen Separation by Compact-type Silica Membrane Process (컴팩트 타입 실리카막 공정을 이용한 수소 분리)

  • Moon, Jong-Ho;Bae, Ji-Han;Lee, Sang-Jin;Chung, Jong-Tae;Lee, Chang-Ha
    • 한국신재생에너지학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2006.11a
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    • pp.336-339
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    • 2006
  • With the steady depletion off fossil fuel reserves, hydrogen based energy sources become increasingly attractive. Therefore hydrogen production or separation technologies, such as Bas separation membrane based on adsorption technology, have received enormous attention in the industrial and academic fields. In this study, the transport mechanisms of the MTES (methyltriethoxysilane) templating silica/a-alumina composite membrane were evaluated by using unary, binary and quaternary hydrogen gas mixtures permeation experiments at unsteady- and steady-states. Since the permeation flux in the MTES membrane, through the experimental and theoretical study, was affected by molecular sieving effects as well as surface diffusion properties, the kinetic and equilibrium separation should be considered simultaneously in the membrane according to molecular properties. In order to depict the transient multi-component permeation on the templating silica membrane, the GMS (generalized Maxwell-Stefan) and DGM (dust Bas model) were adapted to unsteady-state material balance

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Impedance Analysis and Experimental Study of a Solenoid Eddy Current Sensor to Detect the Cross-sectional Area of Non-ferromagnetic Stranded Conductors (비자성 연선도체의 단면적을 검출하기 위한 솔레노이드 와전류 센서의 임피던스 해석 및 실험적 연구)

  • Kim, S.D.;Shim, J.M.
    • Journal of Sensor Science and Technology
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    • v.6 no.2
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    • pp.87-94
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    • 1997
  • Impedance analysis of a Solenoid sensor to detect the cross-sectional area of non-ferromagnetic stranded conductors is described in this paper. To inspect electromagnetic characteristics of conductive materials, a nondestructive test eddy current sensor with an encircling coil is chosen. As solving Maxwell equation, normalized impedance response of the sensor within a conducting rod is modeled and the results are expanded to the stranded wires. Geometrical property affecting on stranded structure is considered and a numerical and experimental study is also presented.

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The Comparison of thrust computational methods of a brushless DC linear motor (브러시 없는 직류 선형 모터의 추력 계산 방법의 비교)

  • Choi, Moon-Suk;Kim, Yong-Yil
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1997.11a
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    • pp.32-34
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    • 1997
  • For a given brushless DC linear motor, we suggest the numerical prediction methods to analyze it's thrust characteristics. First, we calculate the magnetic flux density by the finite element method, and we then compute the maximum thrust with three computational methods - a Lorentz equation, a Maxwell stress method and a virtual work method. To confirm the accuracy of the computational methods, we measure the thrust of the linear motor made by our laboratory with a force-torque sensor. Also, we calculate the thrust by the measured back electromotive force. To choose the appropriate method for a specified application, we compare the maximum thrusts of the computational method and the calculation by the back electromotive force with the measured one. We conclude that the Maxwell stress method is turned out the best because it has the most accurate results among three computational methods and it is more convenient than the calculation method by the back electromotive force.

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Generation of Maxwell Displacement Current Across Single monolayers due to Phase transition

  • Mitsumasa Iwamoto;Wu, Chen-Xu
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 1996.05a
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    • pp.6.1-10
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    • 1996
  • Starting from the Debye theory of rotational Brownian motion equation, we derive an expression for explaining the generation of Maxwell displacement current (MDC) across single monolayers on a material surface. The orientational order parameter and the dielectric relaxation the of monolayers are derived. Based on fille analyses developed here, we examine the MDC across phospholipid monolayers with thermal stimulation due to the change in the spontaneous polarization, and the generation of MDC from 4-cyano-4\`-5-alkayl-biphenyl(5CB) Langmuir-film at the onset of transition by monolayer compression

Rheological Properties of Cowpea and Mung Bean starch Gels and Pastes (동부와 녹두전분 Gel 및 Paste의 Rheological Properties)

  • 손경희
    • Journal of the Korean Home Economics Association
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    • v.26 no.3
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    • pp.93-102
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    • 1988
  • Rheological properties of cowpea and mung bean starch gels and pastes were investigated and compared with Instron Universal Testing machine and Brabender Viscometer. As the result of puncture test of gels, yield point force of mung bean starch gel was higher than that of cowpea starch gel. Compression coefficient of cowpea starch gel calculated by Bourne's equation was lower than that of mung bean starch gel. the stress relaxation test showed that viscoelastic properties of cowpea and mung bean starch gels may be represented by six element Maxwell model consisting of three Maxwell element in parallel. Cowpea and mung bean starch pastes showed bingham pseudoplastic behavior in 3, 5, 6, 7 and 8%. The consistency index in 7∼8% of cowpea starch paste were lower than those of mung bean starch paste. concentration dependence on consistency index and yield stress in mung bean starch were higher than those of cowpea starch. The yield stress of starch pastes was significantly correlated with yield point force by puncture test (r=0.996).

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Characterization of linear microwave plasma based on N2/SiH4/NH3 gases using fluid simulation

  • Seo, Gwon-Sang;Han, Mun-Gi;Kim, Dong-Hyeon;Lee, Hae-Jun;Lee, Ho-Jun
    • Proceedings of the Korean Vacuum Society Conference
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    • 2015.08a
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    • pp.131.2-131.2
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    • 2015
  • 마이크로웨이브를 이용한 플라즈마는 효율적인 전자가열이 가능하며, 낮은 이온에너지를 가지는 고밀도 플라즈마를 생성시킬 수 있다는 장점이 있다. 최근 산화물 반도체 및 대화면 디스플레이 장치내 소자의 보호막 증착용으로 저온 PECVD (Plasma Enhanced Chemical Vapor Deposition) 공정 및 장치의 필요성에 따라 마이크로웨이브를 이용한 PECVD 장치가 주목 받고 있다. 본 연구에서는 실리콘 나이트라이드 공정 장치 개발을 위한 2차원 시뮬레이션 모델을 완성하였다. Global modeling을 이용하여 확보한 Chemical reaction data에 대한 검증을 하였다. Maxwell's equation, continuity equation, electromagnetic wave equation 등을 이용하여 Microwave의 파워 및 압력에 따른 전자 밀도, 전자 온도등의 플라즈마 변수의 변화를 관찰하였다. 또한 Navier Stokes equation을 추가하여 챔버 내의 Gas flow의 흐름을 고려한 시뮬레이션을 진행하여 분석하였다.

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Performance Characteristics of Tubular Linear Iduction Motor (동기형 직선유도전동기의 동작특성)

  • Lee, Eun-Ung
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.36 no.3
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    • pp.153-162
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    • 1987
  • The purpose of this paper is to analysis and develop theoretically the characteristics of tubular linear induction motor, which is a special industrial motor that generates directly thrust force from electrical power. The Poisson equation about vector potential which is created by the application of Maxwell electromagnetic equation with the speed considered, results in modified Bessel equation by the assumption that is applied to each region of the experimental motor. Vector potential, magnetic flux density, secondary current, and thrust force according to its region respectively were found out by substituting boundary condition for this equation and rearranging. Besides, a attendant materials, that is, thermal characteristic, which is one of the characteristics under the operation of experimental motor each part's magnetic flux distribution characteristics within active zone, the required time for reciprocating motion, and variation of power factor vs. a slip were found.

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