• Title/Summary/Keyword: Maxwell

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Design of Kinetic Energy Harvester for Body-worn Sensors and Personal Electric Devices (신체의 움직임을 통한 센서 및 전기장치 전원공급용 에너지 하베스터 설계)

  • Seo, Jongho;Lee, Hanmin;Oh, Jae-eung;Kim, Young-cheol
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2013.04a
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    • pp.415-418
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    • 2013
  • This paper presents an electromagnetic kinetic energy harvester which is suitable for supplying power for body-worn sensors and personal electric devices. Human motions are investigated by measuring the acceleration signal at each points of the body during walking and running. The dynamic characteristics of the harvester can be calculated from the transfer function of the system. The transduction factor can be calculated from the electromagnetic field analysis by Maxwell software. The prototype of the harvester is designed and manufactured. The theoretical power characteristics are compared with the experiment results.

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Measurement of Dielectric Properties of Bio-resources using Microwave Free-space Transmission Technique (마이크로파 자유공간전송기술을 이용한 생물자원의 유전율 측정)

  • 김기복
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Agricultural Machinery Conference
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    • 2002.07a
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    • pp.424-431
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    • 2002
  • 마이크로파 주파수는 일반적으로 1㎓-30㎓ 정도로서 주파수가 매우 높기 때문에 도체뿐만 아니라 절연체와 공기 중에서도 전류가 흐르는 성질을 갖는다. 자유공간에서의 마이크로파를 전자파라고도 하며 그 속도는 빛의 속도와 동일하며 자유공간에서 1cm-30cm 파장 범위를 가지므로 센티파라고도 한다. 전자방사(electromagnetic radiation)은 공간을 통하여 시간에 따라 변하는 전자계(electric and magnetic field)에 의한 에너지의 전파(propagation)이며 파동이론과 (wave theory)와 미립자이론(corpuscular theory)에 의해 해석될 수 있다. 전자파 이론(electromagnetic wave theory)의 기초는 1864년 Maxwell이 전자기 현상에 관하여 지배방정식을 수립함으로써 정립되었으며 1888년 Hertz에 의해 마이크로파의 존재가 실험적으로 증명되었다. 이후 마이크로파 기술은 2 차 세계대전을 거치면서 크게 발전하였으며 초기의 레이더 및 통신 등과 같은 군용 기술에서 마이크로파 건조 및 센싱과 같은 산업응용 기술로 발전하게 되었다. 특히 마이크로파 센서기술 및 가열기술은 농업 및 식품분야에 응용되어 마이크로파 응용제품을 선보이게 되었다. (중략)

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양극으로의 에너지 플럭스 유입을 고려한 대기압 아르곤 자유연소아크 해석

  • Lee, Won-Ho;Lee, Jong-Cheol
    • Proceedings of the Korean Vacuum Society Conference
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    • 2012.02a
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    • pp.498-498
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    • 2012
  • 직류 아크 토치를 이용하여 열플라즈마를 발생시키는 방법은 전극의 구성에 따라 크게 비이송식(non-transferred)과 이송식(transferred)의 2가지 형태로 나눌 수 있다. 1950년대 H. Maecker 등에 의해 이론적 기초가 형성되기 시작한 이송식 아크 플라즈마 발생장치는 처리 대상물질을 전극으로 사용하여 양극에서의 에너지 전달을 직접 이용할 수 있으므로 열효율이 매우 높기 때문에 이를 이용한 고출력 토치에 관한 활발한 연구가 지속되고 있다. 본 연구에서는 대기압 아르곤 자유연소아크 방전에 의해 발생되는 열플라즈마의 열유동 특성을 수치적으로 해석하기 위하여 아크 기둥의 온도, 압력 및 속도 특성을 Navier-Stokes 방정식과 Maxwell 방정식을 연계 계산하였다. 또한 아크-전극 상호작용(arc-electrode interaction) 모델링을 통한 양극(anode)인 처리 대상물질로의 에너지 플럭스 유입을 고려하여 전극 내부의 온도분포를 계산하였다. 해석결과를 검증하기 위하여 음극과 양극 사이 플라즈마 기둥(column)의 중심축 온도는 Haddad & Farmer(1984)의 실험데이터와 비교하였고, 양극으로의 에너지 플럭스 및 온도분포 데이터는 Bini 등(2006)의 실험 및 해석데이터와 비교하여 만족스런 일치를 확인하였다.

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An Experimental Study of Nondestructive Testing System to measure Dimension of Cylindrical Rod using Solenoid Eddy Current Coil

  • Kim, Sung-Duck
    • Journal of Sensor Science and Technology
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    • v.7 no.3
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    • pp.203-210
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    • 1998
  • An experimental study of an eddy current nondestructive testing system to measure dimensions of cylindrical metallic rods, such as cross-sectional area or diameter, is presented. Impedance characteristics of a solenoid sensor, which are generally based on Maxwell's equations in electromagnetic field, are briefly discussed for inspecting geometrical parameters of the coil sensor and testing materials. A measurement system for detecting the diameter of the metallic rod is implemented. This instrument has capabilities for detecting the sensor output signals and estimating demensions of the testing material, continuously. As a result, it was shown that the eddy current sensor with an encircling coil could estimate the diameter of metallic rod. The implemented measurement system gives accurate information for inspecting the dimension of conducting rod with good sensitivity.

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MEASUREMENT OF VISCOELASTIC PROPERTIES OF FABRIC FOR TACTILE FEELING (I) - STRESS RELAXATION (직물의 점탄성 특성 측정과 질감해석 연구(I) - 응력완화)

  • 황성욱;권영하;강재식;박연규;강대임
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Emotion and Sensibility Conference
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    • 1999.03a
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    • pp.147-152
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    • 1999
  • We have measured viscoelastic properties of fabrics in thickness direction. We assume that Maxwell model is very useful in stress relaxation of viscoelastic theories and appropriate formulas for fabric are calculated. Measurement system constitute of high precession load cell, translator and laser displacement sensor for viscoelastic properties was designed and elastic coefficients and damping coefficients were measured for 10 fabric samples. Elastic coefficients measured were 19~25 kN/㎡ and Damping coefficients measured were 4.8~8.7 MN$.$s/㎡. We concluded that these coefficients are good related with FUKURAMI collected from KESF system

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Estimation of Output Voltage and Magnetic Flux Density for a Wireless Charging System with Different Magnetic Core Properties

  • Park, Ji Hea;Kim, Sang Woo
    • Journal of Magnetics
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    • v.18 no.2
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    • pp.105-110
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    • 2013
  • The design model and key parameters of the material design for the control of induced magnetic flux at the near-field and efficient power transfer in a modified wireless power transfer (WPT) system with a large air gap of wireless electric vehicles were investigated through analytical simulations for magnetic vector and time-domain transient analysis. Higher saturation magnetic core with low core loss induced a stronger vertical magnetic field by the W-type primary coil in the WPT system with a gap of 20 cm at 20 kHz, which is shown from the vector potentials of the magnetic induction. The transient analysis shows that the higher magnetic fluxes through the pick-up cores lead to a linear increment of the alternating voltage with a sinusoidal waveform in the non-contact energy transfer system.

The Analysis on the Characteristics of the Double-Sided 3 Phase Linear Induction Motor With Conducting Sheet Rotor (Conducting sheet rotor를 갖인 양측방식 3상 직선형 유도전동기의 특성해석)

  • Yun Jong Lee
    • 전기의세계
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    • v.19 no.3
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    • pp.1-9
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    • 1970
  • In this paper, the equation for the generated force is introduced, on the basis of Maxwell's electromagnetic equation, by dividing the air-gap magnetic field into the region of the constant amplitude and the region of the pulsating field in the both ends of iron core, in the case that the typical 3 phase winding is employed in the double sided 3 phase linear induction motor with sheet rotor in accrodance with the winding method of rotary induction machine. With the effect of the overhang region being taken into account, the result, in which the equation is established, inducates that theoretical values nearly coincides with the measured values in the interval of slip s=0-0.8.

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A Simple Method to Reduce the Splitting Error in the LOD-FDTD Method

  • Kong, Ki-Bok;Jeong, Myung-Hun;Lee, Hyung-Soo;Park, Seong-Ook
    • Journal of electromagnetic engineering and science
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    • v.9 no.1
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    • pp.12-16
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    • 2009
  • This paper presents a new iterative locally one-dimensional [mite-difference time-domain(LOD-FDTD) method that has a simpler formula than the original iterative LOD-FDTD formula[l]. There are fewer arithmetic operations than in the original LOD-FDTD scheme. This leads to a reduction of CPU time compared to the original LOD-FDTD method while the new method exhibits the same numerical accuracy as the iterative ADI-FDTD scheme. The number of arithmetic operations shows that the efficiency of this method has been improved approximately 20 % over the original iterative LOD-FDTD method.

Stator Winding for Characteristic Analysis of Double Sided Excitation LDM (양측여자형 LDM의 특성해석을 위한 고정자 권선법)

  • Woo, Y.S.;Baek, S.H.;Maeng, I.J.;Hong, S.C.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2001.04a
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    • pp.132-134
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    • 2001
  • In this paper, by designning the width of the stator coil, double sided excitation LDM with multi-separated winding which is possible to obtain the constant thrust force is proposed. Using Maxwell 2D, Empulse, we were proved the characteristic analysis of LDM accoding to ratio magnet width venus coil width of LDM. Though designning for double sided excitation LDM with multi-separated winding, we could be achieved the constant thrust and rapidly time responses within the operating region.

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Eddy Current Calculation of Human Body by ELF 60Hz Magnetic Field (극저주파 자기장에 의한 인체 두부 및 복부에서의 와전류 해석)

  • Myung, Sung-Ho;Kim, Sang-Beom;Lee, Dong-Il;Han, In-Soo;Park, Jong-Keun
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2001.11b
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    • pp.139-141
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    • 2001
  • 본 논문에서는 인체 조직모델을 전기적 성질을 가지고 있는 정육면체 셀로 가정하여 각 인체조직을 Impedance Network로 모델링하여 Maxwell Equation을 간단한 Circuit Equation으로 전환하는 방법을 이용하여 인체 와전류를 계산하였다. 인체에 유도되는 와전류 해석 예로써는 인체의 두부 및 복부 단면 모델을 사용하여 각 조직의 전도도에 따른 조직에 유도되는 전류를 계산하였다.

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