• Title/Summary/Keyword: Maximum quantity

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A Study on the Optimum Selection of Placing Photovoltaic Module In the Metropolitan City Using a TRNSYS (TRNSYS를 이용한 지역별 고정형 태양광모듈 배치안 검토)

  • Park, Sung-Hyun;Seo, Jang-Hoo
    • 한국태양에너지학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2011.11a
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    • pp.297-302
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    • 2011
  • In this study, used Trnsys and will apply metropolitan city distinguishes, fixations and BIPV systems the photovoltaic module arrangement environment which receives solar radiation quantity plentifully from the case design process which and most the outcome value simulation did analyzed. The climate data uses each metropolitan city distinguishes 20 average weather data, With measured values of horizontal solar radiation. The error scope appeared with 0.1%~6.7%. Variable of module arrangement Azimuth and angle of inclination of module and comparison group Module on due south direction angle of inclination $45^{\circ}$ day time set with the yearly average solar radiation quantity which receives. The result When the case comparison group which arranges a solar storehouse module with optimum environment and comparing until the minimum 1.4% - maximum 10.9% the solar radiation quantity difference appears with the thing, metropolitan city distinguishes considers the case solar radiation quantity which will arrange a photovoltaic module and that must establish with optimum environment judges.

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A Study on the Maximum Detection Range Calculation Model of the Pulse-Radar (펄스 레이더의 최대탐지거리 산출 모델연구)

  • Chae, Kwang-Pyo
    • Journal of the military operations research society of Korea
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    • v.6 no.2
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    • pp.27-46
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    • 1980
  • Computer model for calculating the maximum detection range of the pulse radar used for surface surveillance is developed, and the detailed procedures of each theoretical step are discussed. The quantity of radar antenna's receiving energy, transmitting energy and noise level are compared in this model. All the calculation steps are programmed in BASIC language. Finally, I have found the output of this model well matched with the some experimental results.

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The Study on the Compaction Characteristics of Underground Structural Backfill with Reclaimed Soil (준설토를 이용한 지하구조물 뒷채움 다짐특성에 관한 연구)

  • 김영웅;박기순;손형호;김종국
    • Proceedings of the Korean Geotechical Society Conference
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    • 1999.03a
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    • pp.357-364
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    • 1999
  • The purpose of this study is to analysis the grain distribution and compaction characteristics of structural backfill with reclaimed soil. Five(5) reclaimed soil samples which passed #200 sieve have been used in the test. The study showed that the maximum dry density and the bearing value rate turned out to be becoming smaller when the more the quantity passed #200 sieve, the smaller the soil grain. The maximum dry density value calculated from the compaction md relative density test showed wet method > compaction method > dry method. The correlation coefficient between Rc and Dr based on the grain distribution and the compaction characteristics showed that the maximum dry density value by the wet method is little higher than the compaction method and dry method.

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A Study on Daily Water Demand Prediction Model (급수량(給水量) 단기(短期) 수요예측(需要豫測)에 대한 연구(硏究))

  • Koo, Jayoug;Koizwui, Akirau;Inakazu, Toyono
    • Journal of Korean Society of Water and Wastewater
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    • v.11 no.1
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    • pp.109-118
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    • 1997
  • In this study, we examined the structural analysis of water demand fluctuation for water distribution control of water supply network. In order to analyze for the length of stationary time series, we calculate autocorrelation coefficient of each case equally divided data size. As a result, it was found that, with the data size of around three months, any case could be used as stationary time series. we analyze cross-correlation coefficient between the daily water consumption's data and primary influence factors. As a result, we have decided to use weather conditions and maximum temperature as natural primary factors and holidays as a social factor. Applying the multiple ARIMA model, we obtains an effective model to describe the daily water demand prediction. From the forecasting result, even though we forecast water distribution quantity of the following year, estimated values well express the flctuations of measurements. Thus, the suitability of the model for practical use can be confirmed. When this model is used for practical water distribution control, water distribution quantity for the following day should be found by inputting maximum temperature and weather conditions obtained from weather forecast, and water purification plants and service reservoirs should be operated based on this information while operation of pumps and valves should be set up. Consequently, we will be able to devise a rational water management system.

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레이져 절단에서 노즐이 미치는 영향

  • 이호준;김재도
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 1992.10a
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    • pp.81-85
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    • 1992
  • Quality of cut is strongly dependent on the cutting pressure, so this relationship can be identified by pressure measuring system. In this paper, the experiments presented were performed with the devised pressure measuring system and the laser cutting of STS 304. Convergent type and convergent-divergent type nozzle were used for pressure variation of the distance between nozzle and workpiece. In laser cutting of STS 304, 1.0 kW CO $\_$2/ laser used. The convergent type nozzle(1.0 mm diameter) pressured above 3 kgf/cm $\^$2/, the MSD(Mach Shock Disk) created, which caused the the pressure variations of the distance between nozzle and workpiece. The maximum cutting pressure exists in accordance with the variation of distance. In spite of far distance the maximum cutting pressure is achieved by using the pressure measuring system. The higher cutting pressure beneath the workpiece the less quantity of dross and the kerf width. Since the higher cutting pressure helps to remove the quantity of dross and to stop the exothermic energy into the material. The optimum laser cutting parameter of STS 304(2.0 mm thickness) with the convergent type nozzle(1.0 mm diameter)is 0.75 mm and 2.5 mm distance between nozzle and workpiece, 4 kgf/cm $\^$2/ cutting pressure. In 3.0 mm thickness case, 1.5 mm and 2.25 mm distance is achieved for good quality.

Basic Study for Development of Denitrogenation Process by Ion Exchange(IV) -A Kinetic Study in Continuous Column and an Economic Analysis- (이온교환법에 의한 탈질소 공정개발의 기초연구(IV) -연속식 반응기에서의 속도론과 경제성 분석-)

  • Lee, Min-Gyu;Ju, Chang-Sik;Chae, Yong-Gon;Kim, Sung-Il;Lee, Dong-Hwan;Yoon, Tae-Kyung
    • Journal of Environmental Science International
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    • v.9 no.3
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    • pp.261-266
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    • 2000
  • A kinetic study for nitrate removal by anion exchange resin was performed using continuous column reactors. Kinetic approach from the packed bed showed the reaction rate constant k$_1$ was 0.07~0.17 $\ell$/mgㆍhr and maximum exchange quantity q$_{o}$ was 27.75~31.81 mg/g. The results from the continuous column well agreed with that from the batch reactor. An economic analysis of the water treatment plant by anion exchange resin with a regenerating system was performed to design plant and process. Based on the treatment of 20 mg/$\ell$ nitrate-contained wastewater of 10,000 gallons per day to 2 mg/$\ell$, total capital cost and total annual cost are estimated to be 836 million wons and 211 million wons, respectively.y.

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Improvement and Application of Total Maximum Daily Load Management System of Korea: 1. Calculation of Total Amount of Pollutant Load in the Anyangcheon Watershed (우리나라 오염총량관리제도의 개선 및 적용: 1. 안양천 유역의 오염부하량 산정)

  • Kim, Kyung-Tae;Chung, Eun-Sung;Kim, Sang-Ug;Lee, Kil Seong;Seong, Jin-Young
    • Journal of Korean Society on Water Environment
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    • v.25 no.6
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    • pp.972-978
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    • 2009
  • This study modifies the present total maximum daily load (TMDL) system of Ministry of Environment and applies to the Anyangcheon watershed. Hydrologic Simulation Program-FORTRAN (HSPF) model is used to simulate both runoff and non-point source pollution, simultaneously, instead of QUAL2E. The drought flow (355th daily flow) is proposed for the target water quantity since it is easier to satisfy low flow (275th daily flow) for the target water quality than drought flow. The increase of discharge is more than the increase of pollutant load except for the period under low flow. The measured unit loads for non-point source are used to consider the regional runoff characteristics. The measured water quantity and quality data are used since the ministry of environment supports only water quality. This analysis results show some reasons for the improvement of the present TMDL system of Korea.

The Performance Analysis for Amounts of Sprayed Quantity by Using the Small and Medium-Sized Sprayer (중소형 살포기의 살포량 측정에 따른 성능 분석)

  • Min, Byeong Ro;Hong, Jun Taek;Lee, Dae Weon;Kim, Jea Youl
    • Journal of Animal Environmental Science
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    • v.19 no.1
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    • pp.19-24
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    • 2013
  • This study is to promote domestic environmentally appropriately conditions for the range 60~70 m, the development of the small and medium-sized sprayer ability measurement that can be used as a general-purpose paddy fields, orchards, and not consolidated areas. The sprayer designed and manufactured that can spraying effectively distance to within 60~70 m. Distribution of sprayed pesticides were obtained and analyzed by measuring the weight. Performance analysed using the buckets were placed horizontally 12.5 m, 70 m vertical intervals by $5m{\times}2.5m$, so total 68 buckets were placed. Total amounts of sprayed quantity was $2,000{\ell}$ and maximum spray distance was about 70 m. Reasonably sprayed region was 5 m~10 m vertically symmetrical. Showed a lot of spraying water in 5 m~40 m distance, and in 45~60 m tended to spraying water decreased slightly. Maximum spraying distance was 70 m.

A Comparison of the Interval Estimations for the Difference in Paired Areas under the ROC Curves (대응표본에서 AUC차이에 대한 신뢰구간 추정에 관한 고찰)

  • Kim, Hee-Young
    • Communications for Statistical Applications and Methods
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    • v.17 no.2
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    • pp.275-292
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    • 2010
  • Receiver operating characteristic(ROC) curves can be used to assess the accuracy of tests measured on ordinal or continuous scales. The most commonly used measure for the overall diagnostic accuracy of diagnostic tests is the area under the ROC curve(AUC). When two ROC curves are constructed based on two tests performed on the same individuals, statistical analysis on differences between AUCs must take into account the correlated nature of the data. This article focuses on confidence interval estimation of the difference between paired AUCs. We compare nonparametric, maximum likelihood, bootstrap and generalized pivotal quantity methods, and conduct a monte carlo simulation to investigate the probability coverage and expected length of the four methods.

Performance Evaluation of 20 HP Outboard Motor in Consideration of Driving System Applied to Electric-Propulsion Boat (전기추진 선박에 적용되는 20HP급 전기추진 선외기 구동시스템의 성능평가에 대한 고찰)

  • Moon, Byung Young;Shin, Kuk Hwan;Lee, Ki Yeol
    • Journal of Ocean Engineering and Technology
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    • v.32 no.6
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    • pp.518-526
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    • 2018
  • As a new technical approach, this paper introduces a method for improving an electrically propelled outboard motor in consideration of the driving system applied to an electric-propulsion boat with solar cell energy. The most efficient model for a drive shaft, propeller shaft, and bevel gear was suggested and examined with respect to the results of test operation in prototype mode. Furthermore, this research included a performance evaluation of the manufactured prototype to acquire the purposed quantity value and the development items. After manufacturing the desired prototype of an electrically propelled outboard motor, the maximum sail time, thrust force, noise, and weight were evaluated in a performance test. An additional test in relation to the maximum sail speed (knots) of the completed prototype was conducted using a sea trial evaluation to acquire the optimum quantity.