• Title/Summary/Keyword: Maximum Capacity

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A STUDY ON THE RELATIONSHIPS BETWEEN MAXIMUM OPENING AND MAXIMUM CAPACITY OPENING DISTANCE (최대개구와 최대용양개구에 관한 연구)

  • Chin, Yong-Whan;Lee, Cheol-Hoon;Kim, Yung-Soo;Koo, Ok-Kyung
    • The Journal of the Korean dental association
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    • v.10 no.2
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    • pp.109-113
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    • 1972
  • The measuring tests on the maximum opening distance and the maximum capacity opening distance were conducted on the one hundred normal dental college students and staffs o Seoul National University in order to study the relationships between the maximum opening distance and maximum capacity opening distance. The results were as follows: 1. The maximum opening distance and maximum capacity opening distance were not coincided. 2. The distance of the maximum opening was higher than that of the maximum capacity opening. 3. Physiologic reflex was caused by the water injected into the mouth. 4. The correlation between the maximum opening distance, and maximum capacity opening distance was hardly recognized. 5. Each correlation of the weight height and cheek thickness to maximum opening distance and maximum capacity opening distance was not recognized.

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Correlation Analysis between Distributed Generation Maximum Hosting Capacity of Target and Non-Target Bus (목표 및 비 목표 모선의 분산전원 최대 Hosting capacity 간의 상관관계 분석)

  • Kim, Ji-Soo;Oh, Yun-Sik;Cho, Gyu-Jung;Kim, Min-Sung;Kim, Chul-Hwan
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.66 no.9
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    • pp.1317-1324
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    • 2017
  • These days, a penetration of distributed generation(DG) has increased in power system. Due to increased penetration of DG, a whole system is forced to install the maximum hosting capacity of DG. Therefore analysis between the maximum hosting capacity of DG at the target bus and the whole system is important. If we know the maximum hosting capacity, it will be able to satisfy the demand of system planner and customer. In this paper, we use a genetic algorithm to calculate the hosting capacity with optimization program using Design Analysis Kit for Optimization and Terascale Applications(DAKOTA). To consider a real system, we establish constraints and use IEEE 34 node test system. In addition, through the correlation coefficient between the target bus and the other buses, when capacity of DG at the target bus increases, we analyze which capacity of DG at the other buses will be decreased.

Transmission Capacity of Wireless Ad-Hoc Networks (무선 애드 혹 네트워크의 최대 전송 용량 분석)

  • Lee, Goo-Yeon;Lee, Yong
    • Journal of Industrial Technology
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    • v.32 no.A
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    • pp.9-13
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    • 2012
  • In this paper, we investigate maximum transmission capacity of wireless ad-hoc networks. In the investigation, we consider a network topology with regularly located nodes. For the topology, we investigate the maximum transmission capacity with RTS/CTS medium access protocol, and next, we study the maximum transmission capacity without the protocol. We see that the results of our study overall follows the result of Gupta and Kumar's research.

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Relative Capacity of the Spectrum-Overlapped DS-CDMA System using the Lanczos Chip Waveform

  • Lee, Dong-Hun;Ryu, Heung-Gyoon
    • Journal of electromagnetic engineering and science
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    • v.2 no.1
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    • pp.1-4
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    • 2002
  • Performance improvement of the DS-CDMA system by the spectrum-overlap is important for better service quality or more system capacity. In this paper, an analysis thor capacity improvement is newly considered when the Lanczos chip waveform is used for the spectrum-overlapped DS-CDMA system. RC(relative capacity) is the ratio of the capacity of overlapping system to that of non-overlapping system, which is used for the expression of the capacity improvement. The optimal overlapping ratio is numerically found to make the maximum capacity improvement When the rectangular chip waveform is used far the overlapping system, maximum capacity improvement is increased by about 10% at the required BER=$10^{-3}$TEX> and the optimal overlapping ratio is 1.23. When the 95 % power bandwidth is considered for the Lanczos chip waveform, maximum capacity improvement is increased by 34.4% at overlapping ratio of 1.55 when the required BER is $10^{-3}$TEX>. The lower required BER far the better communication quality makes gradually smaller capacity improvement.

Estimating Utilization Factor of Left Turn Lane for Through Traffic, Intersection Capacity, and Optimum Signal Timings (직진교통의 좌회전차선 이용률 추정과 교차로용량 및 최적신호등시간 산정)

  • 도철웅
    • Journal of Korean Society of Transportation
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    • v.1 no.1
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    • pp.56-63
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    • 1983
  • Intersection control has dual-purposes; increasing capacity and reducing delay. The primary concern of efficient intersection control under oversaturated condition as in Korea is to increase capacity. Prevailing intersection operation technique permits thru traffic to utilize left turn lane, because the intersection without left turn pocket has left turn signal interval. In this situation, it seems not to be valid to calculate capacity, delay, and signal timings by conventional methods. By critical lane technique, capacity increases as cycle length increases. However, when thru traffic utilize LT lane, the capacity varies according to LT volume, LT interval as well as cycle length, which implies that specific cycle length and LT interval exist to maximize capacity for given LT volume. The study is designed is designed to calculate utilization factors of LT lane for thru traffic and capacities, and identify signal timings to yield maximum capacity. The experimental design involved has 3 variables; 1)LT volumes at each approach(20-300 vph), 2)cycle lengths (60-220 sec), and 3)LT intervals(2.6-42 sec) for one scenario of isolated intersection crossing two 6-lanes streets. For LT volume of 50-150 vph, capacity calculated by using the utilization factor is about 25% higher than that by critical lane method. The range of optimum cycle length to yield maximum capapcity for LT volume less than 120 vph is 140-180 sec, and increases as LT volume increases. The optimum LT interval to yield maximum capacity is longer than the intrval necessary to accommodate LT volume at saturation flow rate.

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The Maximum Power Condition of the Endo-reversible Cycles (내적가역 사이클의 최대출력 조건)

  • 정평석;김수연;김중엽;류제욱
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers
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    • v.17 no.1
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    • pp.172-181
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    • 1993
  • Pseudo-Brayton cycle is defined as an ideal Brayton cycle admitting the difference between heat capacities of working fluid during heating and cooling processes. The endo-pseudo-Brayton cycle which is a pseudo-Brayton cycle with heat transfer processes is analyzed with the consideration of maximum power conditions and the results were compared with those of the endo-Carnot cycle and endo-Brayton cycle. As results, the maximum power is an extremum with respect to the cycle temperature and the flow heat capacities of heating and cooling processes. At the maximum power condition, the heat capacity of the cold side is smaller than that of heat sink flow. And the heat capacity of endo-Brayton cycle is always between those of heat source and sink flows and those of the working fluids of pseudo-Brayton cycle. There is another optimization problem to decide the distribution of heat transfer capacity to the hot and cold side heat exchangers. The ratios of the capacies of the endo-Brayton and the endo-pseudo-Braton cycles at the maximum power condition are just unity. With the same heat source and sink flows and with the same total heat transfer caqpacities, the maximum power output of the Carnot cycle is the least as expected, but the differences among them were small if the heat transfer capacity is not so large. The thermal efficiencies of the endo-Brayton and endo-Carnot cycle were proved to be 1-.root.(T$_{7}$/T$_{1}$) but it is not applicable to the pseudo-Brayton case, instead it depends on comparative sizes of heat capacities of the heat source and sink flow.w.

Prediction of Maximum Fly Ash Conveying Capacity of Fly Ash System in a Power Plant (발전 보일러용 비회 이송설비에서 최대 비회 이송량 예측)

  • Jin, Kyung-Yong;Moon, Yoon-Jae;Lee, Jae-Heon;Moon, Seung-Jae
    • Plant Journal
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    • v.11 no.1
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    • pp.50-57
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    • 2015
  • This study presents prediction of maximum fly ash conveying capacity of fly ash system in a power plant. The mixture ratio and pressure drop characteristics of air-fly ash flow in piping system are not well understood due to the complexity of particle motion mechanism. In this paper, the researcher investigated the optimum mixture ratio when the pressure drop of fly ash conveying system is equal to maximum static pressure of displacement fly ash transport blower and the capacity of fly ash transport according to the optimum mixture ratio by experimenting the fly ash conveying system of domestic D coal thermal power plants, which is currently in operation. The experiment results showed that the maximum fly ash conveying capacity of fly ash system were founded under the condition of maximum air volume 5,040 m3/h, static pressure of trip condition 1,163 mmH2O. In addition, it was predicted maximum mixture ratio of the air-fly ash was 8.66 and maximum capacity of fly ash conveying was 52,600 kg/h under these conditions.

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Crack and Deformation Behaviors of Steel Fiber Reinforced Concrete Slab Model Specimens Using Domestic Steel Fiber (국내 강섬유를 사용한 강섬유보강 콘크리트 슬래브 모델의 균열 및 변형특성)

  • 박승범;홍석주;이봉춘;조춘근
    • Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
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    • 1999.04a
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    • pp.319-324
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    • 1999
  • This study is to investigate the properties on the load-deflection and fracture behaviors of the steel fiber reinforced concrete(SFRC) slab model specimens, Steel fibers of indent, crimp, and end hook shape were considered to reinforce the matrix under various mixing conditions and proportions. Initial cracking load, maximum load, and energy absorption capacity(load carrying capacity) of SFRC panel specimen increased with increase of steel fiber contents. And the plain concrete slab was fractured abruptly after maximum load but SRFC slabs were fractured smoothly by steel fibers in concrete matrix operated as cracking resistance force after maximum load. Indent, crimp and end hook shape steel fibers were effective in reinforcing the matrices but end hook type fiber were superior to indent and crimp type fibers.

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Changes in the Respiratory Function of Stroke Patients on the Ground and Immersed under Water (지상과 수중에서 뇌졸중 환자의 호흡기능 변화)

  • Kim, Ju-Seung;Park, Min-Chull
    • PNF and Movement
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    • v.16 no.3
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    • pp.389-395
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    • 2018
  • Purpose: The purpose of this study was to investigate whether the respiratory function of patients with stroke was different on the ground and under water. Methods: We recruited 14 adults who had experienced a stroke (12 male, 2 female) for our study. We measured forced vital capacity, forced expiratory volume at one second, maximum inspiratory pressure, and maximum expiratory pressure when the participants breathed on the ground and under water. On the ground, the participants were safely supported using a table and chair and were measured in a standing posture. For measuring under water, the participants were immersed in water in a standing position to clavicle height. The participants were measured while standing, and the assistant supported them when they needed help. The collected data were analyzed by a paired t-test. Results: Forced vital capacity and forced expiratory volume at one second were significantly lower in water than on the ground when breathing at maximum. Maximum inspiratory pressure was not significantly different when standing on the ground or in water, but maximum expiratory pressure was significantly higher in water than on the ground. Conclusion: It has been confirmed that the hydrostatic pressure affecting stroke patients immersed in water affects the forced expiratory volume at one second while reducing the forced vital capacity and increasing the maximum expiratory pressure.

A study on case analysis for loading capacity standard establishment of bi-directional pile load test (BD PLT) (양방향말뚝재하시험의 재하용량 기준 설정을 위한 사례분석 연구)

  • Choi, Yong-Kyu;Seo, Jeong-Hae;Kim, Sang-Il
    • Proceedings of the Korean Geotechical Society Conference
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    • 2008.03a
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    • pp.377-384
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    • 2008
  • In the bi-directional pile load test (BD PLT) for pile load test of Mega foundation, loading capacity specification were not specified exactly. Therefore there are so many confusions and variations of maximum 2 times in loading capacity are come out. In this study, specifications of bi-directional pile load test (BD PLT) were considered. Based on cases of the bi-directional pile load test performed in domestic areas, maximum equivalent test load, test load increasing ratio and sufficiency ratio of design load were analyzed. It can be known that the loading capacity specification of bi-directional pile load test must be defined as 1-directional test load that is established as more than 2 times of design load.

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