• Title/Summary/Keyword: Maxillofacial

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CLINICAL STUDY ON TIBIAL BONE GRAFT (경골이식에 관한 임상 연구)

  • Kim, Sik;Kim, Su-Gwan;Kim, So-Young;Kim, Soo-Min;Park, In-Soon
    • Journal of the Korean Association of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgeons
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    • v.26 no.5
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    • pp.540-543
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    • 2000
  • The purpose of this retrospective study was to evaluate the treatment outcome of proximal tibial graft. Thirty-nine patients were grafted with proximal tibia for the repair of maxillofacial defect. Complications can be considered incidental and neglectable clinical significance. It is concluded that the proximal tibial metaphysis offers a promising alternative sources of cancellous bone for the repair of maxillofacial defect.

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Review of dexamethasone administration for management of complications in postoperative third molar surgery

  • Selvido, Diane Isabel;Bhattarai, Bishwa Prakash;Niyomtham, Nattisa;Riddhabhaya, Apiwat;Vongsawan, Kadkao;Pairuchvej, Verasak;Wongsirichat, Natthamet
    • Journal of the Korean Association of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgeons
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    • v.47 no.5
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    • pp.341-350
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    • 2021
  • Dexamethasone has been used in oral and maxillofacial surgery for postoperative pain, swelling, and trismus following third molar surgeries. It is a potent and powerful drug that can alleviate the aforementioned postoperative sequelae. Dexamethasone is responsible for inhibiting the release of inflammatory mediators in the inflammation process to improve patient quality of life after surgical intervention. There are several available routes of administering dexamethasone. This article will help determine the suggested routes of administration, dosage, parameters, and dexamethasone timing for third molar surgeries.

Scalp injury management by a maxillofacial surgeon in a low-resource hospital

  • Frimpong, Paul;Nguyen, Truc Thi Hoang;Nimatu, Edinam Salia;Amponsah, Emmanuel Kofi;Kim, Soung Min
    • Maxillofacial Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery
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    • v.42
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    • pp.39.1-39.5
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    • 2020
  • Background: Head or scalp injury is a life-threatening and typically accidental human injury. Most medical departments require immediate medical treatment and proper treatment with specialized medical personnel and facilities. However, in low-resource environments, such as the rural region of West Africa, the authors have treated emergency trauma patients and provided immediate treatment despite lack of resources. Case presentation: We reviewed three cases of scalp injury patients, with representative clinical information, and used these cases to outline feedback on scalp trauma treatment based on the specialty knowledge of general and emergency surgeon. Conclusions: Oral and maxillofacial surgeons are medical specialists that can immediately diagnose and treat these scalp injuries based on their medical knowledge and experience with the maxillofacial region.

Long-standing chin-augmenting costochondral graft creating a diagnostic challenge: A case report and literature review

  • Badr, Fatma Fayez;Mintline, Mark;Ruprecht, Axel;Cohen, Donald;Blumberg, Barton R.;Nair, Madhu K.
    • Imaging Science in Dentistry
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    • v.46 no.4
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    • pp.279-284
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    • 2016
  • To our knowledge, the imaging features of costochondral grafts (CCGs) on cone-beam computed tomography (CBCT) have not been documented in the literature. We present the case of a CCG in the facial soft tissue to the anterior mandible, with changes mimicking a cartilaginous neoplasm. This is the first report to describe the CBCT imaging features of a long-standing graft in the anterior mandible. Implants or grafts may be incidental findings on radiographic images made for unrelated purposes. Although most are well-defined and radiographically homogeneous, being of relatively inert non-biological material, immune reactions to some grafts may stimulate alterations in the appearance of surrounding tissues. Biological implants may undergo growth and differentiation, causing their appearance to mimic neoplastic lesions. We present the case of a cosmetic autogenous CCG that posed a diagnostic challenge both radiographically and histopathologically.

INFERIOR ALVEOLAR NERVE REPOSITIONING IN THE ATROPHIC POSTERIOR MANDIBULAR ALVEOLAR RIDGE (하악 무치악 인공치아매식술시 하치조신경 전위술)

  • Choi, Eui-Hwan;Ha, Jeong-Wan;Kim, Su-Gwan;Chung, Tae-Young;Kim, Soo-Heung
    • Maxillofacial Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery
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    • v.23 no.3
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    • pp.226-231
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    • 2001
  • Modified surgical technique for transposition of the inferior alveolar nerve followed by immediate placement of endosseous implants in mandibles with moderate to severe atrophy are presented. Five transpositions of the inferior alveolar nerve together with the installation of 10 implants were performed in four patients. The mean postoperative follow-up time was 17 months, with a range of 8 to 20 months. All implants with functioning pontics remained stable, with no mobility or symptoms of pain and infection during the follow-up period. Neurosensory evaluation was performed using the two-point discrimination test. Two patients had objective neurosensory dysfunction at postoperative, but all the nerve function were reported as normal by the patients 4 months postoperatively.

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Etiology and Patterns of Maxillofacial Fractures in 518 patients in Korea

  • Chung, Il-Hyuk;Lee, Eun-Kyung;Yoo, Chung-Kyu;Park, Chang-Joo;Song, Seung-Il;Hwang, Kyung-Gyun
    • Journal of the Korean Association of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgeons
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    • v.34 no.1
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    • pp.83-89
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    • 2008
  • Purpose: Different patterns in the causes of maxillofacial injury are thought to correlate with socioeconomic status and regional environment. This study investigated maxillofacial fractures in order to analyze maxillofacial trauma characteristics and the relationship between the causes and injury patterns in Korea. Material and methods: A total of 518 patients with maxillofacial fractures who were treated at the Seoul National University Boramae Hospital between 1996 and 2004 were retrospectively analyzed. Data were obtained from the patients' medical records and radiographs. The male to female ratio in the patient group was 2.78:1, and the mean age was 32.3 years. Results: Midfacial fractures were the most common location of injury (46.1%). The most common etiologic factor was an activity associated with daily life (42.6%) including falls, stumbling, and collisions. The second most common cause was assault (32.4%), followed by traffic accidents (13.7%). In the case of midfacial fractures and mandibular fractures, assault was the most common etiologic factor, whereas in the case of alveolar bone fractures, activities associated with daily life were the most common cause. With regard to age groups, assault was the most common cause for patients between 10 and 39 years old and an activity associated with daily life was the most common cause in those under 10 years and over 40 years. Conclusions: This study concluded that activities associated with daily life and assault causes a large proportion of Korean maxillofacial injuries and that preventive measures should be implemented in order to minimize these risks.