• 지능정보연구
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• 제16권2호
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• pp.95-108
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• 2010

본 연구에서는 동영상으로부터 동적 수신호 패턴을 효과적으로 인식하기 위한 방법론으로서 복합형 신경망 모델을 제안한다. 제안된 모델은 특징추출 모듈과 패턴분류 모듈로 구성되는데, 이들 각각을 위하여 수정된 구조의 CNN 모델과, WFMM 모델을 도입한다. 또한 목표물의 움직임 정보에 기초한 시공간적 템플릿 구조의 데이터표현을 소개한다. 본 논문에서는 우선 수신호 패턴 데이터에서 특징점의 시간적 변이 및 공간적 변이에 의한 영향을 보완하기 위하여 3차원 수용영역 구조로 확장된 CNN 모델을 제시한다. 이어서 패턴분류 단계를 위하여 가중치를 갖는 구조의 FMM 신경망 모델을 소개하고, 신경망의 구조와 동작특성에 관해 기술한다. 또한 제안된 모델이 기존의 FMM 신경망에서 중첩 하이퍼박스의 축소과정에서 발생하는 학습효과의 왜곡현상을 개선할 수 있음을 보인다. 응용으로 가전제품 원격제어 문제를 전제하여 간략화된 수신호패턴 인식 문제에 적용한 실험결과로부터 제안된 이론의 타당성을 고찰한다.

• 한국정보과학회논문지:소프트웨어및응용
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• 제32권1호
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• pp.1-9
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• 2005

본 논문에서는 패턴 분류를 위한 수정된 퍼지 최대최소 신경망 모델을 제안하고 그의 유용성을 고찰한다. 이를 위하여 하이퍼박스 내에서 각 특징들에 대하여 가중치 요소론 갖는 새로운 하이퍼큐브 소속함수를 정의한다. 이 가중치 요소는 분류과정에서 임의의 클래스에 대한 각 특징의 상대적인 기여도를 반영한다. 본 연구에서는 이를 위하여 새롭게 정의된 하이퍼박스 생성, 확장 및 축소의 3단계로 이루어지는 학습 방법론을 소개한다. 또한 제안된 모델을 기반으로 하여 학습된 분류기로부터 하이퍼박스 소속함수와 연결가중치를 사용하여 주어진 클래스에 대한 특징의 연관도를 산출하는 형태의 이른바 특징 분석 기법을 제안한다. 이를 위하여 세부적으로 각 특징에 대하여 연관도 척도와 퍼지 소속함수간의 유사도 척도를 정의한다. 또한 실제 패턴 분류문제에 적용한 실험결과를 통하여 제안된 이론의 타당성을 평가한다.

• 자원리싸이클링
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• 제19권1호
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• pp.57-65
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• 2010

최근, 인쇄회로기판 제조공정으로부터 유가자원을 회수하고자 하는 연구가 활발히 진행되고 있다. 인쇄회로기판의 드릴가공 받침대로 사용한 후 폐기되는 백보드 소재활용과 소형화, 고 신뢰성화에 따른 유가금속인 금 회수가 필수적이다. 특히 이동통신용 전자부품의 핵심소재로 사용되는 인쇄회로기판부품에는 최소 0.03 ${\mu}m$에서부터 최대 50 ${\mu}m$ 두께로 금이 도금되어 있다. 금, 원자재, 약품 값 폭등으로 생산현장의 유가자원 활용이 중요한 과제로 대두되면서 유가자원 활용을 위한 경쟁이 가속화되는 추세다. 본고에서는 인쇄회로기판 제조공정에서 발생하는 폐백보드 및 금의 회수에 대한 기술동향을 제공함으로써 유가자원 활용 산업발전에 기여하고자 하였다.

• 정보처리학회논문지:소프트웨어 및 데이터공학
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• 제2권5호
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• pp.341-346
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• 2013

본 연구에서는 수정된 구조의 FMM 신경망으로부터 패턴 인식을 위한 규칙 추출 방법을 제안한다. 제안된 방법은 학습데이터에서 특징값에 대한 빈도 요소를 반영하는 하이퍼박스 정의를 기반으로 하는데, 이로부터 특징과 패턴클래스 간의 상호 연관도 요소를 정의 하였다. 이는 기존의 모델에서 사용되는 하이퍼박스 중첩테스트 및 축소(contraction) 기법을 사용하지 않아도 하이퍼박스의 중첩에 의한 분류의 모호성을 해결할 수 있게 한다. 본 연구에서는 패턴 클래스의 각 차원별로 퍼지 분할을 기반으로 하는 수정된 하이퍼박스 멤버쉽 함수와 이를 사용하는 학습방법을 제시한다. 제안된 기법으로부터 특정패턴의 분류를 위한 자극성(excitatory) 특징 및 억제성(inhibitory) 특징을 구분하고 이들 정보는 규칙 생성과정에 적용된다. 수화 인식에 관한 실험에 제안된 방법론을 적용함으로써 제안된 이론의 타당성을 실험적으로 고찰하였다.

• 한국전기전자재료학회논문지
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• 제27권8호
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• pp.541-546
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• 2014

Korea Expressway Corporation established standard of LED lighting fixture in Dec. 2013. To raise compatibility, the standard requires a fixed form and it is applied to street lights and tunnel lights, etc. Because streetlight has different circumstance condition from tunnel light that is down light and exposed to constant wind velocity over height of 8 meters, in case of LED module which has the same shape, characteristic of radiant heat can be different. In this paper, we designed 25 [W] LED Module that is designated by standard of Korea Expressway Corporation and analyzed characteristics of radiant heat about natural convection and forced convection. It is dropped 10.12[$^{\circ}C$] that max temperature is decreased by increasing 20 mm of bended height of heatsink at the condition of natural convection. Radiant heat characteristic of bended height 35 mm became 78.08[$^{\circ}C$] at the condition of natural convection, 55.30[$^{\circ}C$] at the condition of forced convection so that 22.78[$^{\circ}C$] is decreased that is 29.1[%] decrease. Bended height 55mm became 67.96[$^{\circ}C$] at the condition of natural convection, 48.04[$^{\circ}C$] at the condition of forced convection so that 19.92[$^{\circ}C$] is decreased that is 29.3% decrease.

• 한국작물학회지
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• 제49권2호
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• pp.73-81
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• 2004

Effects of ambient and elevated $\textrm{CO}_2$ and high temperature, and their interactions with zero and applied nitrogen supply (NN-no nitrogen and AN-applied nitrogen) were studied on soybean (Glycine max L.) in 2001. In this experiment, elevated $\textrm{CO}_2$ (650 $\mu\textrm{mol}.\textrm{mol}^{-1}$) and temperature (+$5^{\circ}$) increased total dry mass at final harvest by 125% and 119% and seed weight per plant by 57% and 105% for NN and AN plants, respectively. Although the influence of temperature and temperature x $\textrm{CO}_2$ were not significant, the influences of $\textrm{CO}_2$ concentration and temperature x $\textrm{CO}_2$ concentration were significant on total dry weight and seed weight, respectively. In particular, seed weight per plant was increased, while weight per one hundred seed weight was decreased with elevated $\textrm{CO}_2$ and temperature. The N supply increased biomass and seed weight per soybean plants. The results of this study suggest that the long-term adaptation of soybean growth at an elevated $\textrm{CO}_2$ concentration and high temperature might potentially result in a increase in dry matter production and yield.

• 한국작물학회지
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• 제49권2호
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• pp.82-88
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• 2004

The objective of this study was to determine the role of storing years with the variation of total phenol and individual phenolic compounds in soybean (Glycine max L.) seeds. The total phenol content varied from 0.36 to 0.42% over four years, with the highest value (0.42%) found at storage for two and three years. Among the nine soybean varieties examined, Daweonkong had the highest total average phenol content (0.58%). The total content of 11 phenolics varied from 730.0 to 1812.8 $\mu\textrm{g}\;\textrm{g}^{-1}$ over storage for four years, and the highest concentration (1812.8 $\mu\textrm{g}\;\textrm{g}^{-1}$) was found at storage for two years. Myeongjunamulkong (1465.4 $\mu\textrm{g}\;\textrm{g}^{-1}$) had the highest mean content among the nine soybean varieties. The total content of 11 phenolic compounds measured in this study occupied from 20.96 to 47.73% of the total phenol contents. The highest total phenol contents were in seeds with black coats (5279.4 $\mu\textrm{g}\;\textrm{g}^{-1}$), while the highest concentration of individual phenolic compounds were in seeds with green coats (1419.5 $\mu\textrm{g}\;\textrm{g}^{-1}$). Our study suggests that it may be feasible to improve soybean varieties with high functional substances such as phenolic compounds.

• 한국작물학회지
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• 제61권2호
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• pp.104-112
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• 2016

A double-cropping system with soybean (Glycine max) following the cultivation of potato, garlic, and onion is widely adopted in the southern region of Korea. For this system, marginal dates for planting must be determined for profitable soybean yields, because the decision to plant soybean as a second crop is occasionally delayed by harvest of the first crop and weather conditions. In order to investigate the effect of planting date on soybean yield, three cultivars (early and late maturity) were planted on seven different dates from May 1 to July 30 in both paddy and upland fields across 2012 and 2013. Soybean yields were significantly different among the planting dates and the cultivars; however, the interaction between cultivar and planting date was not significant. Based on linear regression, the maximum yield of soybean was reached with a June 10 planting date, with a sharp decline in yield for crops planted after this date. The results of this study were consistent with those of a previous one that recommends early and mid-June as the optimum planting period. Regardless of soybean ecotype, a reduction in yield of greater than 20% occurred when soybean was planted after mid-July. Frost during soybean growth can reduce yields, and the late maturity cultivars planted on July 30 were damaged by frost before completing maturation and harvest; however, early maturity cultivars were safely harvested. For sufficient time to develop and reach profitable yields, the planting of soybean before mid-July is recommended.

• Journal of Microbiology and Biotechnology
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• 제22권12호
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• pp.1705-1713
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• 2012

A gene encoding ${\beta}$-glucosidase was cloned from Weissella cibaria 37, an isolate from human feces. Sequence analysis showed that the gene could encode a protein of 415 amino acids in length, and the translated amino acid sequence showed homology (34-31%) with glycosyl hydrolase family 1 ${\beta}$-glucosidases. The gene was overexpressed in E. coli BL21(DE3) using pET26b(+) and a 50 kDa protein was overproduced, which matched well with the calculated size of the enzyme, 49,950.87 Da. Recombinant ${\beta}$-glucosidase was purified by using a his-tag affinity column. The purified ${\beta}$-glucosidase had an optimum pH and a temperature of 5.5 and $45^{\circ}C$, respectively. Among the metal ions (5mM concentration), $Ca^{2+}$ slightly increased the activity (108.2%) whereas $Cu^{2+}$ (46.1%) and $Zn^{2+}$ (56.7%) reduced the activity. Among the enzyme inhibitors (1 mM concentration), SDS was the strongest inhibitor (16.9%), followed by pepstatin A (45.2%). The $K_m$ and $V_{max}$ values of purified enzyme were 4.04 mM and 0.92 ${\mu}mol/min$, respectively, when assayed using pNPG (p-nitrophenyl-${\beta}$-D-glucopyranoside) as the substrate. The enzyme liberated reducing sugars from carboxymethyl cellulose (CMC).

• Journal of Microbiology and Biotechnology
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• 제22권10호
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• pp.1324-1329
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• 2012

Phosphomannomutase (ManB) is involved in the biosynthesis of GDP-mannose, which is vital for numerous processes such as synthesis of carbohydrates, production of alginates and ascorbic acid, and post-translational modification of proteins. Here, we discovered that a deletion mutant of manB (BG101) in Streptomyces coelicolor (S. coelicolor) showed higher sensitivity to bacteriostatic chloramphenicol (CM) than the wild-type strain (M145), along with decreased production of CM metabolites. Deletion of manB also decreased the mRNA expression level of drug efflux pumps (i.e., cmlR1 and cmlR2) in S. coelicolor, resulting in increased sensitivity to CM. This is the first report on changes in antibiotic sensitivity to CM by deletion of one glycolysis-related enzyme in S. coelicolor, and the results suggest different approaches for studying the antibiotic-resistant mechanism and its regulation.