• Title/Summary/Keyword: Max-Max frequency

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Turbo Coded OFDM Scheme for a High-Speed Power Line Communication (고속 전력선통신 시스템의 터보 부호화)

  • Lee, Jae-Sun;Kim, Yo-Cheol;Kim, Jung-Hui;Kim, Jin-Young
    • 한국정보통신설비학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2009.08a
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    • pp.190-196
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    • 2009
  • In this paper, performance of a turbo-coded OFDM system is analyzed and simulated in a power line communication channel. Since the power line communication system typically operates in a hostile environment, turbo code has been employed to enhance reliability of transmitted data. The performance is evaluated in terms of bit error probability. As turbo decoding algorithms, MAP (maximum a posteriori), Max-Log-MAP, and SOVA (soft decision Viterbi output) algorithms are chosen and their performances are compared. From simulation results, it is demonstrated that Max-Log-MAP algorithm is promising in terms of performance and complexity. It is shown that performance is substantially improved by increasing the number of iterations and interleaver length of a turbo encoder. The results in this paper can be applied to OFDM-based high-speed power line communication systems.

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Realization of FBAR Devices for Broadband WiMAX Applications

  • Mai, Linh;Lee, Jae-Young;Pham, Van Su;Yoon, Gi-Wan
    • Journal of information and communication convergence engineering
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    • v.6 no.1
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    • pp.34-37
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    • 2008
  • Effects of the addition of Cr adhesion layer to $W/SiO_2$ multilayer Bragg reflectors on the resonance characteristics of film bulk acoustic wave resonator (FBAR) devices are presented. Main resonance peaks could be significantly shifted to higher frequency, mainly due to the addition of Cr adhesion layer to multilayer Bragg reflectors and control of the bottom electrode thickness as well. The FBAR devices with the Cr adhesion layer in Bragg reflectors could result in much more improved resonance characteristics at about 3 GHz in terms of return loss and Q-factor.

Four-armed Dual-band Rectangular Patch Antenna Design

  • Maharjan, Ram Krishna;Shrestha, Bhanu;Ch, Zorigt;Kim, Nam-Young
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2010.06a
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    • pp.342-342
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    • 2010
  • This paper mainly focuses and describes four-armed dual-band rectangular type patch antenna using teflon of 0.54 mm thickness substrate for the application in personal wireless communications at about 2 GHz and 2.5 GHz frequency ranges. The dual-band patch antenna is obtained by embedding one centered and two pairs of rectangular patches on single body above the substrate. Details of the proposed antenna design are presented and discussed as a novel design with remarkable value of return loss (S11) of -28.68 dB and it is the most suitable for WiMAX applications as well.

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Corrosion Fatigue Characteristics in the Weld of Multi-Pass Welded A106 Gr B Steel Pipe

  • Bae, Dong-Ho;Kim, Chul-Han
    • Journal of Mechanical Science and Technology
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    • v.18 no.1
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    • pp.114-121
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    • 2004
  • In order to investigate the corrosion fatigue characteristics in the weld of multi-pass welded A 106 Gr B steel pipe, corrosion fatigue tests were performed under the various stress ratios and 3.5 wt% NaCl solution at room temperature. The corrosion fatigue characteristic curves were represented using crack closure concept. The obtained results are as follows : when the load frequency is 1.0 Hz, the crack opening point is transited in the region of $K_{max}$=20∼32 MPaㆍ $m^{1}$2/. In the low stress intensity factor range, the crack opening point is higher than that in air. However, in the high stress intensity factor range, it is lower than that in air. In the cases of 0.1 Hz and 0.01 Hz, the crack opening point gradually decreases to $K_{min}$ with $K_{max}$ increase.rease.

Analytical approach on nonlinear vibration of dry cask storage systems

  • Bayat, M.;Soltangharaei, V.;Ziehl, P.
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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    • v.75 no.2
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    • pp.239-246
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    • 2020
  • In this paper, a novel analytical method, Max-Min Approach (MMA), has been presented and applied to consider the nonlinear vibration of dry cask storage systems. The nonlinear governing equation of the structure has been developed using the shell theory. The MMA results are compared with numerical solutions derived by Runge-Kutta's Method (RKM). The results indicate a satisfying agreement between MMA and numerical solutions. Parametric studies have been conducted on the nonlinear frequency of dry casks. The phase-plan of the problem is also presented and discussed. The proposed approach can potentially ca be extended to highly nonlinear problems.

Influence of Carbon Content on Rolling Contact Fatigue of High Frequency Induction-Hardened Medium Carbon Steels (고주파 유도경화처리한 중탄소강의 회전접촉 피로거동에 미치는 탄소함량의 영향)

  • Choe, Byeong-Yeong;Lee, Dong-Min
    • Korean Journal of Materials Research
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    • v.7 no.9
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    • pp.744-749
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    • 1997
  • 본 연구에서는 고주파 유도경화처리한 중탄소강의 회전접촉 피로거동을 0.44wt.%C강과 0.55wt.%C강을 사용하여 조사하였다. 회전접촉 피로시험은 Polymet RCF-1 시험기에서 탄성유체 윤활 조건으로 회전속도 8,000rpm, 최대 Hertz응력 492kg/m$m^2$을 가하면서 실시하였다. 미세한 lath마르텐사이트가 고주파 유도경화한 0.44wt.%C강과 0.55wt.%C강의 표면경화층에 형성되었고 소량의 페라이트가 일부 형성되었으며 0.44wt.%C강과 0.55wt.%C에 비해 비교적 큰 페라이트가 나타났다. 회전접촉 피로시험 후 표면경도가 거의 유지되는 표면경화층에서 회전접촉 피로시험전에 비해 경도가 상승하였다. 이 경도증가량의 최대치($\Delta$ Hv$_{max}$)와 피로수명과의 관계를 조사한 결과 0.55wt.%C강이 0.44wt.%C강에 비해 회전접촉 피로중에 일어나는 소변형에 대한 높은 저항성에 주로 기인하여 $\Delta$ Hv$_{max}$값은 낮게 나타나고 피로수명은 높게 나타났다.

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Age-related difference of the 15 Characteristics Variables in Surface EMG Signals Generated Under Constant Load Contraction (일정 부하 수축 시 수집한 표면근전도 신호에서 검출한 15개 특성 변수들의 노화에 따른 차이)

  • Lee, Jin;Yoo, In-Gyu;Kim, Se-Dong
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.57 no.9
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    • pp.1674-1680
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    • 2008
  • The objective of this study is to compare age-related differences of 15 characteristic variables estimated from SEMG signals, which were obtained from the old group(62 subjects) and young group(72 subjects). The SEMG signals were recorded from biceps brachii muscle under sustained isometric elbow flexion contraction with constant load(4kg dumbbell) during 30 seconds. Ten time domain (ARV, RMS, MSA, MTA, ZC, MSF, MTF, MSD, MTD, MSS) and five frequency domain(MNF, MDF, $f_{max}$, $P_{max}$, $P_{to}$) variables were extracted from the SEMG signals and then statistically analyzed, respectively. The findings of the analysis indicate significant age-related differences in the SEMG signal during constant load contraction.

A Study on Surface Case Hardening of Blend Heat Treated Mild Steel (복합열처리(複合熱處理)한 연강(軟鋼)의 표면경화(表面硬化)에 관한 연구)

  • Chung, In-Sang;Chon, Hae-Dong;Sin, Soug-Mok
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Heat Treatment
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    • v.5 no.1
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    • pp.23-31
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    • 1992
  • It is investigated that Fe-C-N compound layer, defusion layer, and induction hardened layer produced by nitrocarburizing blend heat treatment in austenitic temperature with high frequency induction heating of mild steel specimen sprayed sursulf salt-bath. As the temperature of blend-heat treatment got increased, the thickness and hardness of compound layer and diffusion layer were increased. Compound layer(max. $35{\mu}m$), diffusion layer (max. 2.5mm) and induction hardened layer were gained in the shortest time 10 sec and in the case of $1000^{\circ}C$ total hardness depth of those was about 3.5mm. When the blend-heat treated specimen was reheated, maximum hardness of compound layer was dropped more than that of the reheated compound layer after sursulf treated, whereas hardness of diffusion layer was increased.

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A Study on Design of the Microwave Intergrated Circuit for the Broadband Amplifier Using the Elliptic filters (타원여파기를 이용한 마이크로파 집적 광대역 증폭기 설계에 관한 연구)

  • 양두영;이상설
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.15 no.1
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    • pp.51-57
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    • 1990
  • In this paper, We design the microwave integrated circuits for a broadband amplifier using elliptic filters and auxilliary networks at input and output. The input and output equivalent circuits of GaAs MESFET modeled unilaterally are adapted for analysis of this amplifier. The experimental results of this amplifier on 4~8GHz frequency range show that its gain, VSWR and noise figure are 10.5dB, 2.1:1 max. and 2.5dB max., repectively.

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Sputtering of Magnesium Oxide this film for Plasma Display Panel Application (PDP용 MgO 박막의 스퍼터 연구)

  • Choi, Young-Wook;Kim, Jee-Hyun
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2003.07c
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    • pp.1732-1734
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    • 2003
  • An MgO thin film sputtering system for the PDP (Plasma Display Panel) applications has been developed. This system was manufactured with a vertical In-Line type of 42 inch, which has the length of 520 mm and the width of 900 mm. A reactive magnetron discharge for this sputtering was generated using an unipolar pulsed power supply which has functions of constant voltage (Max. 500 V) and current (Max. 15 A) control, frequency of $10{\sim}100$ kHz and duty ratio of $10{\sim}60$ %. The experiment was conducted under various conditions : $3{\sim}10$ mTorr of pressure, the ratio of $O_2$/Ar = $0.1{\sim}0.5$, 50 % of duty and power of $0.5{\sim}1.7$ kW. From the experiment, the deposition rate of a static state and a moving state were measured to be about 45 nm/min and 6 nm m/min at the distance of 50 mm between the target and the substrate, respectively.

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