• Title/Summary/Keyword: Mathematic

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A Design and Implementation of Instruction System for Underachievers′ Number-Concept Learning (수학 학습부진아의 수 개념 형성을 위한 학습시스템 설계 및 구현)

  • 김영태;이재무
    • Journal of the Korea Computer Industry Society
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    • v.3 no.1
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    • pp.45-56
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    • 2002
  • The object of our research is to design and to embody the learning system of numerical concept for the mathematic loaming disabilities. The existing system for the learning disabilities was a simple repeating practice system, repeating the same learning contents to obtain the skill, ignoring the learner's disability situation. This bears a problem that the interest and motivation in the learning media will reduce as the learning goes on. This loaming system offers the learning process of numerical concept by showing an animation file of a real life and offering a concrete mouse manipulating practice environment, so as to maintain the motivation of the learner, giving an instant compensation and feedback. If this system are used in directing the learning disabilities, it will help them to stay motivated and to create a positive teaming attitude by a variety level learning system, supporting suitable speed and learning contents for the learning disabilities individuals.

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Real-time Parallel Processing Simulator for Modeling Portable Missile System and Performance Analysis (휴대용 유도탄 체계의 모델링과 성능분석을 위한 실시간 병렬처리 시뮬레이터)

  • Kim Byeong-Moon;Jung Soon-Key
    • Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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    • v.11 no.4 s.42
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    • pp.35-45
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    • 2006
  • RIn this paper. we describe real-time parallel processing simulator developed for the use of performance analysis of rolling missiles. The real-time parallel processing simulator developed here consists of seeker emulator generating infrared image signal on aircraft, real-time computer, host computer, system unit, and actual equipments such as auto-pilot processor and seeker processor. Software is developed according to the design requirements of mathematic model, 6 degree-of-freedom module, aerodynamic module which are resided in real-time computer. and graphic user interface program resided in host computer. The real-time computer consists of six TI C-40 processors connected in parallel. The seeker emulator is designed by using analog circuits coupled with mechanical equipments. The system unit provides interface function to match impedance between the components and processes very small electrical signals. Also real launch unit of missiles is interfaced to simulator through system unit. In order to use the real-time parallel processing simulator developed here as a performance analysis equipment for rolling missiles, we perform verification test through experimental results in the field.

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SEM-CT: Comparison of Problem Solving Processes in Science(S), Engineering(E), Mathematic(M), and Computational Thinking(CT) (SEM-CT: 과학(S), 공학(E), 수학(M)적 문제해결과정과 컴퓨팅 사고(CT))

  • Nam, Younkyeong;Yoon, JinA;Han, KeumJoo;Jeong, JuHun
    • The Journal of Korean Association of Computer Education
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    • v.22 no.3
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    • pp.37-54
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    • 2019
  • The main purpose of STEM education is to understand methods of inquiry in each discipline to develop convergent problem solving skills. To do this, we must first understand the problem-solving process that is regarded as an essential component of each discipline. The purposes of this study is to understand the relationship between the problem solving in science (S), engineering (E), mathematics (M), and computational thinking (CT) based on the comparative analysis of problem solving processes in each SEM discipline. To do so, first, the problem solving process of each SEM and CT discipline is compared and analyzed, and their commonalities and differences are described. Next, we divided the CT into the instrumental and thinking skill aspects and describe how CT's problem solving process differs from SEM's. Finally we suggest a model to explain the relationship between SEM and CT problem solving process. This study shows how SEM and CT can be converged as a problem solving process.

Analysis of the Effect in Mathematics Teachers Beliefs on their Students Beliefs by Latent Class Regression Model (잠재집단회귀모델(LCRM)을 통한 학생의 수학적 신념에 대한 교사의 수학적 신념 영향분석)

  • Kang, Sung Kwon;Hong, Jin-Kon
    • Communications of Mathematical Education
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    • v.34 no.4
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    • pp.485-506
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    • 2020
  • The purpose of this study is to analyze of the effect in Mathematics Teachers beliefs on their students beliefs by Latent Class Regression Model (LCRM). For this analysis, the study used the findings and surveys of Kang, Hong (2020) who developed a belief profile by analyzing the mathematical beliefs of 60 high school teachers and 1,850 second-year high school students learning from them through the Latent Class Analysis (LCA). As a result It was observed that 'Nature of Mathematics', 'Mathematic Teaching' and 'Mathematical Ability' of mathematics teachers beliefs influence the mathematical beliefs of students. The teacher's belief of 'Nature of Mathematics' statistically significant effects on students' beliefs in 'School Mathematics', 'Problem Solving', 'Mathematics Learning'. The teacher's belief of 'Teaching Mathematics', 'Mathematical Ability' statistically significant effects on students' beliefs in 'School Mathematics', 'Problem Solving', 'Self-Concept'. The results of this study can give a preview of the phenomenon in which teacher's mathematical beliefs are reproduced into student's mathematical beliefs. In addition, the results of observation of this study can be used to the contents that can achieve the purpose of reorientation for mathematics teachers.

The structure of teacher discourse in the process of solving mathematic problems (수학 문제 해결 과정에서의 교사 담론 구조)

  • Choi, Sang-Ho
    • The Mathematical Education
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    • v.61 no.2
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    • pp.273-286
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    • 2022
  • The purpose of this study is to analyze the teacher's discourse structure in the process of solving mathematics problems based on the communication between teachers and students. To achieve this goal, we observed a semester class by a teacher with experience who practiced a teaching method that creates mathematical meanings based on students' participation in class. In order to solve problems based on the participation of students in each class, the similarities between the processes of creating the structure of the discourse were analyzed. As a result of the analysis, the teacher was able to focus on the goal in the process of starting a discourse, and in the process of developing the discourse, the problem was solved by focusing on understanding the problem. In the process of arranging the discourse, the problem-solving process and the core of the result is summarized. Based on the possibility of generalization of the teacher discourse structure, it will be able to provide practical help in the process of implementing a teaching method that solves mathematics problems by communicating with students in the future.

Changes in Academic Achievement of North Korean Migrant Students by Subject and Supporting Plans (초중등학교 재학 탈북청소년의 과목별 학업성취 변화양상과 지원방안)

  • Kim Hyunchul;Park Hyerang
    • The Journal of Learner-Centered Curriculum and Instruction (JLCCI)
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    • v.18 no.22
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    • pp.195-215
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    • 2018
  • This study analyzed North Korean migrant students' academic performance using longitudinal analysis methods. This study aimed to help devise effective supporting systems for education of North Korean migrant students by investigating effects of personal, family, school and after-school learning variables to academic performances by subject. The results of this study were as follows: (1) Personalized instruction for underachieving students was effective in improving Korean achievement, and after-school learning in welfare centers was effective in improving English achievement. (2) In case of mathematic, after-school learning in the welfare center was effective, but as the survey progressed, scores of North Korean migrant students declined dramatically, especially in elementary school students. If the North Korean defectors continue to suffer from poor academic achievement, it will grow into social problems within a few years. Therefore, it is necessary to conduct more in-dept studies about academic achievement of North Korean migrant students which will help to establish educational supporting policies for them.

Evaluation of Clinical Availability for Shoulder Forced Traction Method to Minimize the Beam Hardening Artifact in Cervical-spine Computed Tomography (CT) (경추부 전산화단층촬영에서 선속 경화 인공물을 최소화하기 위한 견부 강제 견인법에 대한 임상적 유용성 평가)

  • Kim, Moonjeung;Cho, Wonjin;Kang, Suyeon;Lee, Wonseok;Park, Jinwoo;Yu, Yunsik;Im, Inchul;Lee, Jaeseung;Kim, Hyeonjin;Kwak, Byungjoon
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Radiology
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    • v.7 no.1
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    • pp.37-44
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    • 2013
  • In study suggested clinical availability to shoulder forced traction method in term of quality of image, the patient's convenience and stability, according to whether to use of shoulder forced traction bend using computed tomography(CT) that X-ray calibration and various mathematic calibration algorithm application can be applied by AEC. To achieve this, 79 patients is complaining of cervical pain oriented that shoulder forced traction bend use the before and after acquires lateral projection scout image and transverse image. transverse image of a fixed size in concern field of pixel and figure the average HU value compare that quantitative analysis. Artifact and pixel and resolution to qualitative clinical estimation image analysis. the patient feel inconvenience degree that self-diagnosis survey that estimate. As a result, lateral projection scout image if you used shoulder forced traction bend for the depicted has been an increase in the number of a cervical vertebrae. transverse image concern field shoulder forced traction bend use the before and after for pixel and the average HU-value changes was judged to be almost irrelevant. Artifact and resolution and contrast, in qualitative analysis of the results relating the observer to the unusual result. So, the patients of 82.27% complained discomfort that use of shoulder forced traction bend in self-diagnosis survey. No merit of medical image by using of bend from result was analyzed quality of image to quantitative and qualitative method judged. Nowadays, CT is supplied possible revision of quality of radiation by reduction of slice and automatic exposure controller, etc and application of preconditioning filter process due to various mathematic revision algorithm. So, image noise by beam hardening artifact should not be a problem. shoulder forced traction bend of use no longer judged clinically availability because have not influence of image quality and give discomfort, have extra dangerousness.

The Changes of Mathematics Anxiety Shown Brain-Based Measurement through a Remedy Program for High School Students (심리적 처치프로그램에서 고등학교 학생들의 뇌파반응에 따른 수학불안의 변화)

  • Han, Se Ho;Choi-Koh, Sang Sook
    • Journal of Educational Research in Mathematics
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    • v.26 no.2
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    • pp.205-224
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    • 2016
  • Nowadays technological instruments are advanced to measure brain waves called EEG. Also, it is important to find some facts that cause students to have mathematic anxiety (MA) and to provide remedy programs to lessen their MA in order to help students cure MA that could contribute to negative self-efficacy toward mathematics and mathematical learning. To find how they change the MA level, a small group of 11 high school students in Suwon city participated for ten weeks at the remedy program based on students' levels of MA diagnosed by MASS instrument (Ko, & Yi, 2011) and proofread by 8 advisors who worked in related research areas. The results showed that the remedy program was effective to lessen students' MA and it should provide a long term period since some negative experiences were accumulated for a long time of his or her past schooling by others such as teachers, peers, and parents. EEG showed that students got better scores on a percent of correct answers and a reaction time and some student' EEG from a group HMA became smaller heights and width in comparison of the other groups.

Development and Application of Physics, Mathematics and Information Integrated Program Base on Heat Transfer & Numerical Analysis for Gifted Student (열전달 및 수치해석을 주제로 한 물리, 수학, 정보의 통합적 영재 프로그램 개발과 적용)

  • Nam, Hyun-Wook
    • Journal of Engineering Education Research
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    • v.10 no.2
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    • pp.87-105
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    • 2007
  • In this research, Integrated program base on heat transfer & numerical analysis was developed. Also, reaction of gifted student and possibility of application of this program was surveyed. This program consist in three parts. The first part is computer programing language, the second part is numerical modeling of physical phenomena, and the third part is numerical analysis. 4 students are selected who belong to mathematic class of CNUE(Cheoungju National Univ. of Edu.)'s Gifted Student Education Center. The Program consists in 15th lessens, and each lessen need 4hr. Application possibility and student's satisfaction of the program are studied through the interview and report of the student. Three of four students are accomplish the goal of the progarm. Computer programing and numerical analysis parts were relatively well understood, but numerical modeling part was difficult to students. The satisfaction of the program is dependent on the characteristics of the student. Most of the student thought that this program was one of the science education program. The student who have interested in only mathematics shows that low satisfaction but the one who have interested in science or information technology shows that high satisfaction.

A Comparative Study on Unit and Lesson Frameworks of Elementary Mathematics Textbooks and Research on Teachers' Preference (초등학교 수학 교과서의 구성 체제 비교 및 교사 선호도 조사)

  • Kim, Pansoo;Lim, Miin;Chang, Hyewon
    • Journal of Elementary Mathematics Education in Korea
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    • v.21 no.2
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    • pp.263-289
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    • 2017
  • New mathematics textbooks for elementary school students are under development according to the 2015 national revised curriculum. Not only contents but also framework of textbooks may be interesting to the mathematics educators and researchers. Considering the high dependency on textbooks in elementary classrooms, the influence of the framework of textbooks in mathematics learning cannot be overlooked. The unit and lesson frameworks of the textbook are important because they are directly related to the quality of mathematic lessons, especially when teachers make a lesson plan based on the unit and lesson frameworks of the textbook. This study is to analyse the unit and lesson frameworks of elementary school mathematics textbooks and to find out elementary school teachers' preference about its analysed key points. For longitudinal analysis, we selected 3rd-grade mathematics textbooks of 5th, 6th, 7th, the 2007, and the 2009 national revised curriculums. For horizontal analysis, we selected 3rd-grade mathematics textbooks of Korea, Japan, United States and Finland. We compared unit and lesson frameworks of various textbooks, and abstracted key elements of the textbook frameworks, and constructed survey questions. Looking at results from survey questions based on analysed key points, we were able to grasp the teachers' preference for unit and lesson frameworks for mathematics textbook. Based on the results of this study, some implications for the development of framework for new mathematics textbooks are suggested.

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