• Title/Summary/Keyword: Materials analysis

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An Analysis on Appropriateness of Environmental Education Materials (환경교육 교재의 적합성 분석)

  • Yang, Jae-Sik;Nam, Sang-Joon
    • Hwankyungkyoyuk
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    • v.16 no.2
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    • pp.65-73
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    • 2003
  • This study has an aim to construct a reference frame to analyze the appropriateness of environmental education(EE) materials of elementary schools, and to search the basic direction of the scheme for analysis. In addition, this study has an aim to induce what the results of this analysis suggests for the development and reconstruction of EE materials. It was analyzed how truly EE materials reflected contents selected as an analysis scheme, after grasping practical use and features of textbooks, audio-visual materials, and a web-site that are typical materials in EE of elementary schools. The results in textbook analysis were that there were a human-centered environmentalism in the EE unit ("Environmentally Sound National Development", 5th Grade) of Social Studies. The result in analysis of audio-visual materials "Environmental Warrior, Zentaforce" of EBS, were that there are unhealthy environmentalism in that material. In other words, technology itself is considered as a almighty means to solve environmental problems. Finally, the result in web-site analysis were that the "Environmental Class" of Ministry of Environment did not have sound environmentalism. The above result of study shows us that the most important thing in developing and using the environmental education materials is to have sound environmental values and EE perspective, to evaluate EE material with various point of view, to judge its result, and to use it.

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Computational multiscale analysis in civil engineering

  • Mang, H.A.;Aigner, E.;Eberhardsteiner, J.;Hackspiel, C.;Hellmich, C.;Hofstetter, K.;Lackner, R.;Pichler, B.;Scheiner, S.;Sturzenbecher, R.
    • Interaction and multiscale mechanics
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    • v.2 no.2
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    • pp.109-128
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    • 2009
  • Multiscale analysis is a stepwise procedure to obtain macro-scale material laws, directly amenable to structural analysis, based on information from finer scales. An essential ingredient of this mode of analysis is mathematical homogenization of heterogeneous materials at these scales. The purpose of this paper is to demonstrate the potential of multiscale analysis in civil engineering. The materials considered in this work are wood, shotcrete, and asphalt.

Elastic Analysis of Honeycomb Materials Considering Cell Size and Cell Wall Thickness (셀 크기와 셀벽 두께를 고려한 하니컴 재료의 탄성 해석)

  • 김형구;최낙삼
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society For Composite Materials Conference
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    • 2003.04a
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    • pp.157-160
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    • 2003
  • Honeycomb sandwich composite structures have been widely used in aircraft and military industry because of light weight and high stiffness. Accurate mechanical properties of honeycomb materials are needed for analysis of sandwich composites. In this study, theoretical formula for elastic modulus of honeycomb materials was established considering bending and axial deformations of their walls. Finite-element analysis results were compared with theoretical ones of the longitudinal and transverse moduli of honeycomb materials. Consequently, the mechanical properties of honeycomb materials could be analytically predicted.

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Standardization of Construction Materials in Plumbing and Drainage Facilities (급배수 위생설비공사 건설자재의 표준화)

  • Cho, Chung-Sik;Kim, Sun-Sookk;Kim, Jin
    • Proceedings of the SAREK Conference
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    • 2009.06a
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    • pp.485-490
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    • 2009
  • The present study has been conducted to accomplish the investment and analysis, to make the construction manuals, to draw the standards, and to build quality and standards informations of the plumbing/drainage facilities materials. The application plan and the anticipation effect of this results include as follows. (1) The investment and analysis of the plumbing/drainage facilities materials is able to suggest the technology trends and the trends analysis in the construction materials. (2) The quality and standards informations of the plumbing/drainage facilities materials are possible to be the construction faculty and the cost/energy reduction in the construction materials. (3) The standards methods of the plumbing/drainage facilities materials are useful for the reliability guarantee and quality escalation in the construction materials. (4) The standard manuals of the plumbing/drainage facilities materials are applied to the specifications in the construction materials.

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The Analysis of Stress Wave of Composite Materials (복합재료 적층판내의 응력파 해석에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, H.;Hwang, G. W.;Choi, K. Z.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 1995.10a
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    • pp.655-658
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    • 1995
  • Recently years, these has been considerable interst in analysis of stress under shock wave. Stress wave is important problem for mechanical device and structural design. This paper was studied to develope the finite element program to analysis single materials and composite materials. This paper is studied for the stress wave propagation of single materials and predicted reflection of stress wave in materials. the developed program was able to analysis of stress wave propagation of composite materials and descride reflection of stress wave at contact surface.

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Materials Flow Analysis of Metallic Cobalt and Its Powder in Korea

  • Hon, Hyun Seon;Kang, Lee-Seung;Kang, Hong-Yoon;Suk, Han-Gil
    • Journal of Powder Materials
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    • v.21 no.3
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    • pp.235-240
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    • 2014
  • The basis of the cobalt demand analysis by use was established via the investigation and analysis of the cobalt materials flow, and the overall cobalt metal material and parts industry structure in Korea was examined to determine the cobalt material flow. The markets of the cobalt material for machinery were studied, including their interrelations, via market and study trends, and relevant plans were examined. The results of the study indicated that the advanced core technology for advanced industry and technology-intensive industry development is required to structurally innovate the parts materials and basic materials industries and to upgrade the catch-up industry structure to the new frontier structure.

Feasibility Analysis for the Introduction of Safety Certification System for Assembled Temporary Equipment and Materials (조립된 가설기자재 안전인증제도 도입의 타당성 분석)

  • Jeong, Seong Choon;Kwon, Jun Hyuk;Won, Jeong Hun;Kwon, Yong Jun
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Safety
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    • v.35 no.3
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    • pp.32-42
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    • 2020
  • In this study, in order to secure the necessity of introducing the safety certification system for the assembled temporary equipment and materials, the feasibility of the introduction was analyzed through literature review, structural analysis, and actual experiments and surveys related to the assembled temporary equipment and materials. In the previous studies, it was found that the research on the assembled temporary equipment and materials was insufficient, and it was possible to grasp the necessity of introducing the safety certification system for the assembled temporary equipment and materials. In addition, in the results of the serious accident analysis, it was found that the soundness of the temporary equipment and materials is determined by the structural characteristics after it was assembled. As a result of the feasibility analysis of the introduction of the safety certification of the assembled temporary equipment and materials through structural analysis, it is possible to effectively and rationally reflect the main geometrical influence factors, and to introduce the safety certification system that can test the procedures and procedures of the assembled temporary equipment and materials and based on it. It was found that there is a need. As a result of feasibility analysis on the necessity of introducing the safety certification system for assembled temporary equipment and materials through actual experiments, the existing single member performance evaluation has limitations in evaluating the structural performance of the assembled temporary equipment and materials. It was found that there is a need to introduce a safety certification system. As a result of gathering opinions on the feasibility of introducing the safety certification system for assembled temporary equipment and materials of manufacturers and users through the survey, it was found that the overall positive response result was high and the effectiveness was high.

Comparison of Near-Infrared Spectroscopy with Raman Spectroscopy from the Point of Nondestructive Analysis of Biological Materials

  • Takeyuki Tanaka;Hidetoshi Sato;Jung, Young-Mee;Yukihiro Ozaki
    • Near Infrared Analysis
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    • v.1 no.2
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    • pp.9-20
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    • 2000
  • Recently, near-infrared (NIR) spectroscopy and Raman spectroscopy have received keen interest as powerful techniques for nondestructive analysis of biological materials. The purpose of this review paper is to compare the advantages of NIR and Raman spectroscopy in the nondestructive analysis. Both methods are quite unique and often complementary. For example. NIR spectroscopy is very useful in monitoring in situ the content of components inside biological materials while Raman spectroscopy is very suitable for identifying micro-components on the surface of biological materials. In this article specific characters of the two spectroscopic methods are discussed first and then several examples of applications of NIR and Raman spectroscopy to the biological nondestructive analysis are introduced.

Analysis of Education Materials on Sexuality (초·중·고등학교 성교육 교재 분석에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Mi-Ju
    • Journal of the Korean Society of School Health
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    • v.10 no.2
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    • pp.137-156
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    • 1997
  • Most education materials on sexuality developed in the past 10 years have not been thoroughly evaluated. This study provides results from a content analysis of 5 education materials for primary, middle and high school student. The results of this study were as follows: The Analysis Framework was developed to measure content in the education materials. It was organized into six domains. They are "Human Development", "Relationship", "Personal Skills", "Sexual Behavior", "Sexual Health", "Society and Culture". Each was associated topics and age appropriate developmental guides. The standard for analysis was the developmental guide suggested by the analysis framework. Each education material was assessed for developemtal guidance and its appropriateness for primary, middle and high school students. The total number of "being" responses to each developmental guidance equaled the score the material earned. These scores then were judged as to how well each education materials was comprehensive. 3 of 5 education materials were addressed as less than half the developmental guidline. Certain education materials were less comprehensive than others. I want to know 'Sexuality' covered the fewest developmental guidliness (34.6%). Interstingly, certain domains received much more coverage across all education materials than others. Most education materials provided instruction concerning "Human Development" (62.6%), "Sexual Health" (61.0%). However, topics such as "Personal Skills" (16.2%), "Relationship" (44.1%), "Sexual Behavior" (46.8%), "Society and Culture" (48.6%) were rarely addressed. Three topic, "negotiation", "sexual fantasy", "sexual dysfunction", were never addressed by most of the materials. Because several of the education material contained gender and sexual orientation biases. Certain topics such as "sexual identity and orientation" and "Gender role" were not adequately addressed by most of the material. Unfortunately, the overall findings of this study revealed that most of the education materials were considered insufficient for students. Because this study focused on whether or not the education materials addressed the developmental guidlines, further research is recommended to evaluate and addressed each developmental guidline.

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