• Title/Summary/Keyword: Material transfer system

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Analysis of Transfer Lines with Finite Storage Buffers (제한된 크기의 버퍼를 가진 생산 시스템의 분석)

  • 허성관;하정진
    • Journal of Korean Society of Industrial and Systems Engineering
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    • v.15 no.26
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    • pp.151-157
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    • 1992
  • This paper presents a method for analyzing the transfer lines with finite storage buffers. Each machine spends a random amount of time processing each material. This transfer line can be modeled by the tandem queueing system with finite buffers. The great dimensionality of the state space renders the analysis of such system a formidable task. We propose an efficient algorithm to obtain the marginal state probabilities based on the exact algorithm for the two-machine system. Other performance measures, such as the utilization, the blocking probability, the average sojourn time, and the average queue length, can be easily calculated.

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Heat Transfer with Phase Change between Two Isothermal Horizontal Plates (두 등온 수평 평판 사이의 상변화 열전달)

  • Suh, Y.K.
    • Korean Journal of Air-Conditioning and Refrigeration Engineering
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    • v.4 no.4
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    • pp.323-331
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    • 1992
  • A two-dimensional Benard-convection system with a phase-change material inside has been analysed. The main purpose of the present study is to clarify the basic reason of the hysteresis found by the previous investigators. The interface between the solid and the liquid is assumed to be planar. The analysis was performed with heat transfer rates under the steady state on the interface. It was found that the hysteresis occurs due to the abrupt increase in the heat transfer rate at the onset of natural convection in the classical Benard-convection system. The spectral method was applied to obtain the steady solution of the natural convection for the specific material and to confirm the hysteresis phenomenon.

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Thermal performance of the spherical capsule system using paraffin as the thermal storage material (파라핀 축열재를 사용한 구형캡슐 시스템의 전열성능)

  • Cho, K.N.;Choi, S.H.
    • Korean Journal of Air-Conditioning and Refrigeration Engineering
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    • v.9 no.3
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    • pp.354-363
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    • 1997
  • The purpose of the present work is to show the best thermal storage material and the sensitivity of the parameters on the thermal performance by experimentally investigating the effects of the parameters on the thermal performance of the spherical capsule system using paraffins superior to the commercial one. The paraffins were n-Tetradecane and the mixture of n-Tetradecane 40% and n-Hexadecane 60%. The experimental parameters were the Reynolds number of 8, 12, and 16 and the inlet temperature of-7, -4, -1, and $2^{\circ}C$. The charging and the discharing time, the dimensionless thermal storage amount, and the averge heat transfer coefficient in the tank were obtained by utilizing the local temperature variation in the tank. The local charging and discharging time in the tank was axially and radially different a lot. The effects of the inlet temperature on the charging and the discharging time were larger during the charging process than during the discharging process, but the effects of the Reynolds number on the charging and the discharging time were in reverse order. The paraffins were better by 11~72% than the water with the inorganic material in the charging time aspect, but no difference in the discharging time aspect. The effects of the Reynolds number on the dimensionless thermal storage amount were smaller than the effects of the inlet temperature during the charging process, but in reverse order during the discharging process within the working range of the experimental parameters. The effects of the inlet temperature and the Reynolds number on the average heat transfer coefficient were larger during the discharging process than during the charging process. The average heat transfer coefficient for the paraffins was larger by 40% maximum than that for the commercial material during the charing and the discharging process.

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Characteristics of Shield Materials for Wireless Power Transfer

  • Chu, In Chang;Jeong, Jinseong
    • Journal of Magnetics
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    • v.19 no.3
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    • pp.291-294
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    • 2014
  • In this paper, we examine the electrical and magnetic properties of three different types of shield materials used for wireless power transfer systems: namely, FeSiAl-composite, NiZn-ferrite, and FeSi-amorphous types. The power transfer efficiency and resistance of an RX coil are measured, while varying the shield thickness. For all three types, a thicker shield provides better power transfer efficiency. Analysis of the measurements shows that the FeSiAl-composite type is suitable for systems with size limitation. In terms of magnetic properties, the FeSi-amorphous type shows the best features, and is suited to high power applications. This work can be used as a guideline to select suitable shielding material in various wireless power transfer systems.

The development of reclaimer automatic system for raw material (원료 Reclaimer 자동화 시스템 개발)

  • 박형근;문성룡
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1996.10b
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    • pp.1276-1279
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    • 1996
  • Reclaimer in the raw material yard is being used to dig iron and coal so that they transfer to main blast furnace. A newly automatic system was developed and tested in the raw yard of Kwangyang iron making. The concept of the proposed system is based on the 3-dimensional detection of pile and auto-landing on the surface it.

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Improvement of Electromagnetic Shielding Structure for Reduction of the Leakage Magnetic Field in WPT System (WPT 시스템의 누설자계 감소를 위한 전자파 차폐구조 개선)

  • Kim, Jongchan;Lee, Seungwoo;Kang, Byeong-Nam;Hong, Ic-Pyo;Cho, In-Kui;Kim, Nam
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.28 no.1
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    • pp.61-68
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    • 2017
  • In this paper, we propose an improved magnetic field shielding structure to reducing the magnetic field generated in the wireless power transfer system operating at a low frequency band. The proposed structure consists of the magnetic material and the conductive material, magnetic field cancelling effect for power transfer is minimized while improving the leakage magnetic field cancelling effect by optimizing the various design parameters in the proposed structure. We analyzed and verified the efficiency of the wireless power transfer system and the reduction effect of the leakage magnetic field through computer simulation and measurement. Analysis results show that power transfer efficiency of the wireless power transfer system utilizing the proposed structure is 77 %, which is maintained at the conventional power transfer efficiency. In addition, compared with the structure maintaining high power transfer efficiency, leakage magnetic field strength is reduced to 29~37 % at the nearest point.

Heat transfer characteristics with materials of the filler and flow path in vehicle washer heater system (차량워셔액 가열시스템에서 충전재 및 유로의 재질에 따른 열전달 특성 연구)

  • Cha, Woo Sub;Kim, Tae Kwon
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.15 no.5
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    • pp.2628-2634
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    • 2014
  • Vehicle washer heater system is more widely adopted to defrost a window or to clear the windshield glass in winter season. The washer heater system should be designed to heat up washer fluid rapidly to the target temperature for only a short time. A numerical analysis has been carried out to analyze the heat transfer characteristics with materials of inside parts in vehicle washer heater system with filler and flow path. ANSYS - FLUENT software is employed for the analysis. The axial symmetry model is three-dimensional and unsteady. It applies to the coupled method which is one of pressure based. Through this result, it was obtained to find the optimal material condition for the filler and flow path in washer system. For material of filler, the air with lower density was heated more rapidly rather than silicon carbide(SiC). For material of flow path, copper with the heat transfer coefficient of approximately four times greater than the nickel gives us higher efficiency. That is the reason why the heating time of methanol was reduced to make uniform temperature in washer heater system.

Heat Transfer Enhancement of a Piezoelectric Fan for Cooling of Electronic Devices (전자기기 냉각용 압전팬의 열전달 향상)

  • Kim, Eun-Pil;Yoon, Jung-In
    • Journal of Power System Engineering
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    • v.18 no.1
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    • pp.14-21
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    • 2014
  • Piezoelectric fans are thin elastic beams whose vibratory motion is actuated by means of a piezoelectric material bonded to the beam. These fans have found use as a means to enhance convective heat transfer while requiring only small amounts of power. This study presents new types of models with heat sink having air passage and investigates experimentally their heat transfer characteristics. From the comparison results for four models, the heat transfer coefficients of model 1 are approximately 44~66% higher than those of the reference model 0. The model 1 show the best overall performance about heat transfer and cooling capability. As shown in above results, it is necessary to design the heat sink with air pass for cooling of electronic devices, in order to increase the convective heat transfer coefficient of a piezoelectric fan for electronic cooling.

Non-Equilibrium Green Function Method in Spin Transfer Torque

  • You, Chun-Yeol
    • Journal of Magnetics
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    • v.12 no.2
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    • pp.72-76
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    • 2007
  • We investigate the spin transfer torque in metallic multilayer system by employing Keldysh non-equilibrium Green function method. We study the dependences of the spin transfer torque on the detailed energy configuration of ferromagnetic, spacer, and lead layers. With Keldysh non-equilibrium Green function method applied to a single band model, we explore spin transfer torque effect in various layer structures and for various material parameters.