• Title/Summary/Keyword: Material life

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A Study on the Effect of Shot Velocity by Shot Peening on fatigue Crack Growth Property for Marine Structural Steel (해양구조용강의 피로크랙진전특성에 미치는 쇼트피닝 투사속도의 영향)

  • 박경동;노영석
    • Journal of Ocean Engineering and Technology
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    • v.17 no.2
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    • pp.47-53
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    • 2003
  • The development of new materials with light weight and high strength has become vital to the machinery, aircraft and auto industries. However, there are a lot of problems with developing such materials that require such expensive tools, as well as a great deal of time and effort. Therefore, the improvement of fatigue life through, the adoption of residual stress, is the main focus. The compressive residual stress was imposed on the surface according to each shot velocity(1800, 2200, 2600, 3000rpm) based on Shot-peening, which is the method of improving fatigue life and strength. By using the methose mentioned above, we arrived at the following conclusions; 1. The fatigue crack growth rate(da/dN) of the Shot-peened material was lower than that of the Un-peened material. In stage I, $\Delta$K$_{th}$, the threshold stress intensity factor, of the shot-peen processed material is high in critical parts, unlike the Un-peened material. Also m, fatigue crack growth exponent and number of cycle of the Shot-peened material was higher than of the Un-peened material. That is concluded from effect of da/dN. 2. Fatigue life shows more improvement in the Shot-peened material than in the Un-peened material. Compressive residual stress of the surface on the Shot-peen processed operate resistance force of fatigue crack propagation.

A Study on the Prediction of Fatigue Life in Dissimilar Materials Die Considering the Heat Shrink Fit (열박음을 고려한 이종재 금형의 피로수명 예측에 관한 연구)

  • 여은구;김엽래
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers Conference
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    • 1999.05a
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    • pp.93-98
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    • 1999
  • Generally, the - life of die is limited by fatigue fracture or dimensional inaccuracy originated from wear. In this paper, to predict the fatigue life of the dissimilar materials die, the stress and stxain histories of die can be predicted by the analysis of elasto-plastic finite element neth hod and the elastic analysis of die during the process analysis of workpiece. Using heat shrink fit analysis, initial stress of the k r t die is computed. Also, the stress-life curve of die material can be obtained through experiment. With the above two facts, we propose the analysis method of predicting fatigue life in die. In the proposed model, tlz analysis of elastic-plastic finite element method for material is carried out by using ABAQUS. Surface force resulted from the contacting border of the die and workpiece is tmnsformed into the nodal force of die to implement elastic analysis. Besides, the proposed analysis model of die is applied to the one material and the dissimilar materials extrusion die.

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Characteristics Evaluation and Useful Life Prediction of Rubber Spring for Railway Vehicle (전동차용 방진고무스프링 특성평가 및 사용수명 예측)

  • Woo, Chang-Su;Park, Dong-Chul
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2006.11b
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    • pp.104-111
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    • 2006
  • The non-linear properties of rubber material which are described as strain energy function are important parameter to design and evaluate of rubber spring. These are determined by material tests which are uni-axial tension and bi-axial tension. The computer simulation using the nonlinear element analysis program executed to predict and evaluate the load capacity and stiffness for chevron spring. In order to investigate the heat-aging effects on the rubber material properties, the acceleration test were carried out. Compression set results changes as the threshold are used for assessment of the useful life and time to threshold value were plotted against reciprocal of absolute temperature to give the Arrhenius plot. By using the compression set test, several useful life prediction for rubber material were proposed.

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Effect of Hammer Material on Crushing of Silica (함마의 재질이 규석의 분쇄에 미치는 영향)

  • Lee, Jae-Jang;Chang, Sang-Geun;Chang, Kwang-Teak;Park, Jong-Ryok
    • Journal of Industrial Technology
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    • v.22 no.A
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    • pp.119-125
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    • 2002
  • In Kwangjin industrial company, mill is operating for the foundry sand production at the rate of 25t/hr from quartzite. Foundry sands fall into four distinct categories: silica sand, lake sand, bank sand, and natural molding sand. Silica sand is a general term used to describe crushed, washed, graded, dried, and cooled clay-free sands. This study was conducted for the investigation of the foundry sand productivity and the life span of the hammer according to the material quality. The life time of hammer from several manufacturer were compared in order to find out the grinding efficiency of the various hammer material. In the result of tests, the life time of high-Mn hammer was 10.5 hours while that of high-Cr was 19.5 hours. The life time in case of typical worn shape hammers was about 12 hours and the average time of a blowhole hammer was about 6.5 hours.

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A Study on Wear Life Prediction of Disk Brake Pads (디스크 브레이크 패드 수명 예측에 관한 연구)

  • 여태인
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.10 no.4
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    • pp.199-205
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    • 2002
  • This paper presents a numerical technique to analyze wear life of automotive disk brake pad, where FFT-FEM method is adopted to determine the transient temperature distribution of the disk surface. A specimen ova frictional material is tested on a small scale brake dynamometer to find the dependency of the wear rate on temperature change, from which and the temperature analysis results, given the wear test mode, wear behavior of the pad material fur the vehicle can be predicted. Numerical examples show the predicted wear life of the vehicle coincides with the manufacture's recommended time interval for replacing the pads.

Material Degradation in KS D 3503 SS400 Rolled Steel at $179^{\circ}C$ (KS D 3503 SS400 압연강 $179^{\circ}C$에서의 재질열화 연구)

  • Baek, Un-Bong;Park, Jong-Seo;Nahm, Seung-Hoon
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Safety
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    • v.21 no.4 s.76
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    • pp.13-18
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    • 2006
  • In spite of frequent defect in industrial boilers, life assessment or diagnostic method for them has not been actively studied. In this research, SS400 carbon steel used in industrial boilers is simulated with artificial aging heat treatment. To do qualitative life assessment, differences in micro-structures and hardness of SS400 by the degradation time are studied. In addition, variation in material properties by aging was observed with the tensile test at room temperature and $179^{\circ}C$ and changes in ductile to brittle transition temperature was observed with the charpy impact test performed at several test temperature.

An Estimation of Life Time in Epoxy composites using Weibull Distribution Equation (와이블 분포식을 이용한 에폭시 복합체의 수명 시간 예측)

  • 신철기;김진사;정일형;임장섭;김태성;이준웅
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers
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    • v.11 no.3
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    • pp.167-173
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    • 1998
  • In order to estimate the life time of epoxy composites used for modeling material of transformer, the AC breakdown experiments of it were experimented and then the AC breakdown data were also simulated by Weibull distribution equation in this study. The life time of H100F65 specimen was the shortest and it of SH100F65 specimen was the longest, and as the AC voltage was applied to specimen for 50[min], the breakdown probability of each specimen was 31.2[%], 17.00[%], 84.36[%] and 12.35[%], respectively.

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Enhancement of Rubber Gasket Material for Pole Transformer (주상변압기 밀봉재질 개선을 위한 수명시험 방법)

  • Song, Dong-Soo
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.59 no.10
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    • pp.1770-1775
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    • 2010
  • An acceleration life test for rubber gasket of pole transformer was performed. The Arrhenius method was applied as an accelerated degradation test. The failure mode was considered as an elongation, and the failure mechanism is counted as a heat. It is found that both the current material(NBR: Nitrile Butadiene Rubber) and recommended alternative material(HNBR: Hydrogenated Nitrile Butadiene Rubber) have the same Weibull distribution as a life characteristic. For life expectation 95% reliability level of characteristic life is used at using temperature. The test results for NBR and HNBR are 7.7 years and 28.0 years on $50^{\circ}C$ of using temperature, respectively.

The Fatigue Behavior and Life Analysis of Carbornitrizing SCM415 Steel under Two Level Block Loading (이단응력에서 침탄질화처리재의 피로거동 및 수명 해석)

  • 송삼홍;이상훈;심원형
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 1996.11a
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    • pp.903-907
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    • 1996
  • Under two level block loading, the carbornitrizing specimen can be expected to show different behavior from other uniform material because the properties of surface layer and inner material are different from each other. In this research, the modified Marco-Starkey cumulative theory, which considers load interaction effect, can predict the life of SCM415 carbornitrizing and original notched and smooth specimen, In the low-high test of carbornitrizing specimen which has long life, however, we may additionally consider the increase of life by means of the stress hardening of inner original material.

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Prediction on Fatigue Life of Messenger Wire with Service Environments (사용환경에 따른 조가선의 피로수명 예측)

  • Chang Seky;Kim Yong-Ki
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Railway
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    • v.8 no.6 s.31
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    • pp.525-532
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    • 2005
  • Fatigue life of catenary wires in various environments is reduced when stress is concentrated on some points, which are often found in corroded areas by surrounding pollutants. Therefore, the fatigue test were performed in order to investigate the effect of the surface corrosion on the destructive behavior in service environment and accelerated corrosion environment as well as th examine the corrosive property and mechanism of the catenary wires. In the fatigue test of the messenger stranded wire, the corrosion degraded materials showed 35~50% of fatigue life at a same stress amplitude compared to original material. Because the catenary wires have variable load by the interaction of periodic contacts with pantographs the maximum stresses of trolley wire and messenger wire calculated by simulation at the messenger wire during operation was estimated thought the corrosion behavior interpretation of variable stress and fatigue test.