• Title/Summary/Keyword: Material dispersion

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Refractive Index Dispersion of Aluminate Glasses on the Addition of $SiO_2$ ($SiO_2$ 첨가에 따른 알루미네이트 유리의 굴절률 분산 특성)

  • 원종원;정용선;오근호
    • Journal of the Korean Ceramic Society
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    • v.34 no.7
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    • pp.693-698
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    • 1997
  • The refractive index and dispersion in the (100-x)(0.6CaO.0.4Al2O3).xSiO2(x=0~30) glasses were investigated. As the amount of SiO2 increased, the refractive index decreased. The change of refractive index was attributed to the change of the molar refraction rather than the molar volume. When the amount of SiO2 was smaller than 20 mol%, the average electronic transition energy gaps(E0) and the electronic oscillator strengths(Ed) were about 10.9($\pm$0.1) nd 18($\pm$0.5)eV, respectively. However E0 and Ed of the glass (CAS30) with 30 mol% SiO2 increased to 12.63 and 19.89eV, respectively. The similar results was observed in the variation of Abbe Number. Abbe number of the glass in the range of 0~20 mol% SiO2 was about 46 and that of CAS30 increased to 60. The zero-material dispersion wavelength({{{{ lambda }}0) of pure calcium aluminate glass was 1.8 ${\mu}{\textrm}{m}$. As the amount of SiO2 increased, the zero-material dispersion wavelength shifted to a shorter wavelength. {{{{ lambda }}0 of CAS30 was 1.5 ${\mu}{\textrm}{m}$, that is currently using for the optical telecommunication system.

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dispersion and relaxation of Epoxy/Layered Nanocomposite (에폭시/나노층상복합재료의 유전분산과 완화)

  • Ahn, Joon-Ho
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2010.06a
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    • pp.87-87
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    • 2010
  • Epoxy/mica has been used as the material of high-voltage rotator stator winding due to its high insulation performance, mechanical strength, and thermal stability. In recent years, however, it shows frequent changes in the load of generators and frequent automatic stops due to the significant increase in peak loads from the increase in the applied load of power facilities according to the introduction of advanced and high-technology equipments. Thus, it is necessary to develop new materials that highly develop the conventional insulation materials. Nanotechnology introduced in the present time has become an alternative plan that overcomes such technical limitations. In addition, the nano-scaled intercalation composite has been known as the material that represent excellent electrical, mechanical, and thermal characteristics compared to the conventional materials. This study investigated the dielectric dispersion and relaxation characteristics of the nanocomposite, which was fabricated by mixing epoxy matrix with nano-scaled intercalation mica and clay, according to changes in frequencies and temperatures.

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A Study of Ferroelectric Properties of the Oscillator Model of PZT-22

  • Ukaegbu, Ikechi Augustine;Borodulin, Vladimir Nikolaevich
    • ETRI Journal
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    • v.33 no.1
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    • pp.132-135
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    • 2011
  • In this letter, we study the contemporary technologies for making ferroelectric films and the possibility of using the oscillator model of PZT-22 to analyze its ferroelectric properties. The material showed permittivity dispersion at 65 KHz and 88.5 KHz. We obtained relative attenuation ${\gamma}$, relaxation time ${\tau}$, and ${\varepsilon}_{max}$ of the material as 0.0008319, 0.5 s, and 603.438, respectively.

A study on the mechanically equivalent surrogate plate of U-Mo dispersion fuel using tungsten

  • Kim, Hyun-Jung;Yim, Jeong-Sik;Jeong, Yong-Jin;Lee, Kang-Hee
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • v.51 no.2
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    • pp.495-500
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    • 2019
  • When a new fuel is developed, various mechanical properties are absolutely necessary for a safety analysis of the fuel for the licensing and prediction of its mechanical behavior during operation and accident conditions. In this paper, a mechanically equivalent surrogate plate of U-Mo dispersion fuel is presented using tungsten, substitute material of U-Mo particle. A surrogate plate, composed of tungsten/aluminum dispersion meat and aluminum alloy cladding, is manufactured with the same fabrication process with that of fuel plate except that a tungsten powder is used instead of U-Mo powder. A modal test showed that the surrogate plate and fuel plate have similar dynamic characteristics, and a tensile test demonstrated the similarity of the material property up to the yield strength range. The conducted tests proved that the surrogate tungsten plate has equivalent mechanical behaviors with that of a fuel plate, which leads to the acceptable use of a surrogate fuel assembly using tungsten/aluminum dispersion meat in various mechanical tests. The surrogate fuel assembly can be utilized for various out-of-pile characteristic tests, which are necessary for the licensing achievement of a research reactor that uses U-Mo dispersion fuel as a driver.

Iron oxide nanopowder synthesized by electroerosion dispersion (EED) - Properties and potential for microwave applications

  • Halbedel, Bernd;Prikhna, Tatiana;Quiroz, Pamela;Schawohl, Jens;Kups, Thomas;Monastyrov, Mykola
    • Current Applied Physics
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    • v.18 no.11
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    • pp.1410-1414
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    • 2018
  • Magnetic nanoparticles (MNP) have attracted considerable interest in many fields of research and applied science due to their impressive properties. In the past, especially biomedical problems have promoted the development of MNPs. For technical applications e.g. wastewater treatment and absorption of electromagnetic waves, the existing synthesis approaches are too expensive and/or the producible quantities are too low. In this work we present a method for simple preparation of size-controlled magnetic iron oxide nanoparticles by electroerosion dispersion (EED) of carbon steel in water. We describe the synthesis method, the laboratory installation and discuss the structural, chemical and electromagnetic properties of the synthetized EED powders as well as their applicability for microwave absorption compared to other available ferrite powders.

Relations Between Dispersion of CNTs and Electrical Conductivity in the Hydrophobic CNT/PVDF Composite Film (소수성 CNT/PVDF 복합막에서 CNT의 분산과 전도성의 관계)

  • Lee, Sunwoo
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers
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    • v.28 no.7
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    • pp.462-466
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    • 2015
  • In this paper, we investigated the relations between dispersion of CNTs (carbon nanotubes) and electrical conductivity in the CNT/PVDF (polyvinylidene fluoride) composite film. By adding hydrophobic CNTs as filler into the PVDF matrix, we fabricated hydrophobic and electrically conducting polymer coating film. Dispersion of CNTs in the CNT/PVDF composite film plays a significant role in terms of electrical conductivity and wetting property. Spray coating method was used to form the CNT/PVDF composite films by injecting the dispersed CNTs in the PVDF solution with different weight ratios from 0.7 wt% to 7 wt%. We investigated the electrical properties and contact angles of the CNT/PVDF composite films with the CNT concentration. Finally we discussed the conducting mechanism and feasibility of the CNT/PVDF composite film for the conducting polymer films.

Titania-assisted dispersion of carboxylated single-walled carbon nanotubes in ZnO sol for transparent conducting films with high thermal stability ($TiO_2$ 도입에 따른 ZnO 졸에서의 단일벽 탄소나노튜브의 분산안정성 및 그 투명전도성 필름의 고온 안정성)

  • Kim, Bo-Gyeong;Han, Joong-Tark;Jeong, Hee-Jin;Jeong, Seung-Yol;Lee, Geon-Woong
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2010.06a
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    • pp.277-277
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    • 2010
  • We present facile chemical route stabilizing dispersion of carboxylated single-Walled carbon nanotubes (SWCNTs) in ZnOsol prepared by using diethanolamine as a stabilizer. The dispersion was stabilized via capping of carboxyl groups on the SWCNT surface by a titania layer. We also demonstrated that the conductivity of the films prepared P3/$TiO_2$/ZnO as enhanced by therml treatment, and the thermal stbility of the film improved hybridization with ZnO sol pristine P3, P3/$SiO_2$ and P3/$TiO_2$ hybrid films.

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Titania-assisted dispersion of carboxylated single-walled carbon nanotubes in ZnO sol for transprent conducting films with high thermal stability ($TiO_2$ 도입에 따른 ZnO 졸에서의 단일벽 탄소나노튜브의 분산안정성 및 그 투명전도성 필름의 고온 안정성)

  • Kim, Bo-Gyeong;Han, Joong-Tark;Jeong, Hae-Deuk;Jeong, Hae-Deuk;Jeong, Seung-Yol;Lee, Geon-Woong
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2010.03b
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    • pp.41-41
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    • 2010
  • We present facile chemical route stabilizing dispersion of carboxylated single-walled carbon nanotubes (SWCNTs) in ZnOsol prepared by using diethanolamine as a stabilizer. The dispersion was stabilized via capping of carboxyl groups on the SWCNT surface by a titania layer. We also demonstrated that the conductivity of the films prepared P3/$TiO_2$/ZnO as enhanced by therml treatment, and thethermal stbility of the film improved hybridization with ZnO sol pristine P3, P3/$SiO_2$ and P3/$TiO_2$ hybrid films.

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The effect of surfactants on the dispersion of Multi-walled carbon nanotube in organic solvent (계면활성제 종류에 따른 Mullti-walled carbon nanotube의 유기용매 분산 효과)

  • Lee, Bong-Seok;Kim, Won-Jung;Kim, Tea-Young;Suh, Kwang-S.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2008.06a
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    • pp.203-204
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    • 2008
  • Using various surfactants, multi-walled carbon nanotube (MWNT) was dispersed in organic solvent, isopropylalcohol(IPA). To refine the MWNT and give the functional group, MWNT was treated with sulfuric acid/nitric acid(v/v=3/1). The cationic, nonionic and anionic surfactants were used as MWNT dispersion agents in the organic solvent. Dispersion effect of various surfactants was observed by optical microscope and HR-TEM. Surface resistivities of MWNT dispersions were measured after coating on PET film. MWNT was dispersed well by poly vinyl pyrrolidone(PVP), nonionic surfactant.

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알루미나 나노 Particle의 분산 평가 및 최적화

  • Park, Guk-Hyo;Sin, Hyo-Sun;Yeo, Dong-Hun;Hong, Yeon-U
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2009.11a
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    • pp.251-251
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    • 2009
  • The generation of energy and the cooling of system using thermoelectric semiconductor material have been in spotlight. Thermoelectric effect increases with the decrease of the thermal conductivity. In the thermoelectric devices, thermal conductivity is related to phonon scattering. Therefore, few studies have been conducted in the thermoelectric materials dispersed nano oxide particle for increasing the phonon scattering. However, core-shell structure which nano particle disperses in solvents and then which thermoelectric materials coated on the nano oxide particles has not been reported. In this study, we selected commercial nano powder such as $Al_2O_3$. This nano particle was about 20nm and was crushed aggregate by mechanical treatment. We have developed the effect of the dispersant and the solvent. The properties of particles were evaluated by SEM, TEM, particle size analysis, and BET. Dispersion and dispersion stability were evaluated by electronic microscope and turbidity.

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