• Title/Summary/Keyword: Material behaviors

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Transient Thermoelnstic Analysis of Disk Brakes Using Finite Element Method (유한요소법을 이용한 디스크 브레이크의 과도기 열탄성 해석)

  • Choi, Ji-Hoon;Kim, Do-Hyung;Lee, In;Cha, Hee-Bum;Kang, Min-Gu
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.10 no.5
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    • pp.160-167
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    • 2002
  • The transient thermoelastic analysis of automotive disk brakes with frictional contact is performed by using the finite element method. To analyze the thermoelastic behaviors occurring in disk brakes, the coupled heat conduction and elastic equations are solved. The fully implicit transient scheme is used to improve the computation accuracy at every time step. The numerical results of the thermoelastic behaviors are obtained during the repeated braking condition. The computational results show that the thermoelastic instability(TEI) phenomenon(the growth of non-uniformities in contact pressure) occurs in disk brakes. Also, the effect of material properties on the thermoelastic behaviors is investigated to facilitate the conceptual design of the brake system.

Comprehensive review on synthesis and adsorption behaviors of graphene-based materials

  • Lee, Seul-Yi;Park, Soo-Jin
    • Carbon letters
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    • v.13 no.2
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    • pp.73-87
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    • 2012
  • Graphene is the thinnest known materials in the universe and the strongest ever measured. Graphene has emerged as an exotic material of the 21st century and received world-wide attention due to its exceptional charge transport, thermal, optical, mechanical, and adsorptive properties. Recently, graphene and its derivatives are considered promising candidates as adsorbent for $H_2$ storage, $CO_2$ capture, etc. and as the sensors for detecting individual gas molecule. The main purpose of this review is to comprehensive the synthesis method of graphene and to brief the adsorption behaviors of graphene and its derivatives.

The Forging Analysis of S/CAM Shaft to the Drum Brake (드럼브레이크 S/CAM 샤프트 단조 해석)

  • Kim, Mi-Ae;Sung, Back-Sub;Cha, Yong-Hoon
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2008.11a
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    • pp.1113-1118
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    • 2008
  • In the hot forging process, The forging defects that are caused by metal were strain, temperate, and inclusion. In this paper, the computer simulation analyzed the effective plastic strain and temperature behaviors. The quantitative analyses which proposed the effective mold design of S/CAM shaft was executed. The parameters of forging shape that affected on the optimize conditions that was calculated with simple equation were investigated. it is expected that the developed analysis model and design technique would greatly contribute to the drum brake optimal design considering temperature affected and material behaviors. This development could save more than 20% of production cost and reduced failure rate to more than 30%. By improving the life span of mold from 15,000 to 25,000, financial difficulty of company imposed on a mold manufacture could be overcome.

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On the Contact Behavior Analysis of an O-ring Seal including a Temperature Gradient (O-링 시일에서 온도를 고려한 접촉거동 해석에 관한 연구)

  • 고영배;조승현;이영숙;김청균
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Tribologists and Lubrication Engineers Conference
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    • 1999.11a
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    • pp.283-288
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    • 1999
  • The sealing performance of an elastomeric O-ring seat with a temperature gradient has been analyzed for the contact stress behaviors that develop between the O-ring seal and the surfaces with which it comes into contact. The leakage of an O-ring seal will occur when the pressure differential across the seal just exceeds the initial (or static) peak contact stress. The contact stress behaviors that develop in compressed O-rings, in common case of restrained geometry (grooved), are investigated using the finite element method. The analysis includes material hyperelasticity and axisymmetry. The computed FEM results show that the contact stress behaviors are related to a compression rate and a temperature gradient between the vacuum chamber with a groove and the contacting plate with a cooling jacket.

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The Effects of Maternal Monitoring and Information Sources of Maternal Knowledge on Externalizing and Internalizing Behaviors of Adolescents (어머니의 감독(monitoring) 및 감독방법이 청소년의 외현화.내면화 행동에 미치는 영향)

  • 박진경;도현심
    • Journal of the Korean Home Economics Association
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    • v.39 no.12
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    • pp.129-140
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    • 2001
  • The effects of material monitoring and information sources of maternal knowledge on externalizing and internalizing behaviors of adolescents were examined with a sample of 323 ninth-grade middle school students(163 boys and 160 girls) and their mothers. Data were collected using questionnaires regarding maternal monitoring, information sources of maternal knowledge, and externalizing and internalizing behaviors of adolescents. The major findings were that 1) unemployed mothers showed more monitoring than employed mothers; 2) mothers perceived that girls showed more self-disclosure and were more controlled by them than boys; 3) girls showed more internalizing behavior than boys; 4) the more adolescents were monitored by their mothers, the less internalizing behavior they showed; 5) the more maternal solicitation was used, the more externalizing behavior girls showed; 6) adolescents showed the least externalizing behavior when maternal monitoring was highly perceived by both mothers and adolescents. And perception of maternal monitoring by adolescents themselves plays an important role in showing less externalizing behavior.

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Reduction Behaviors of Nitric Oxides on Copper-decorated Mesoporous Molecular Sieves

  • Cho, Ki-Sook;Kim, Byung-Joo;Kim, Seok;Kim, Sung-Hyun;Park, Soo-Jin
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.31 no.1
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    • pp.100-103
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    • 2010
  • In this study, NO reduction behaviors of copper-loaded mesoporous molecular sieves (Cu/MCM-41) have been investigated. The Cu loading on MCM-41 surfaces was accomplished by a chemical reduction method with different Cu contents (5, 10, 20, and 40%). $N_2/77$ K adsorption isotherm characteristics, including the specific surface area and pore volume, were studied by BET's equation. NO reduction behaviors were confirmed by a gas chromatography. From the experimental results, the Cu loading amount on MCM-41 led to the increase of NO reduction efficiency in spite of decreasing the specific surface area of catalysts. This result indicates that highly ordered porous structure in the MCM-41 and the presence of active metal particles lead the synergistical NO reduction reactions due to the increase in adsorption energy of MCM-41 surfaces by the Cu particles.

Thermoelastic Behaviors of Fabric Membrane Structures

  • Roh, Jin-Ho;Lee, Han-Geol;Lee, In
    • Advanced Composite Materials
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    • v.17 no.4
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    • pp.319-332
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    • 2008
  • The thermoelastic behaviors of an inflatable fabric membrane structure for use in a stratospheric airship envelope are experimentally and numerically investigated. Mechanical tensile properties of the membrane material at room, high, and low temperatures are measured using an $Instron^{(R)}$ universal testing machine and an $Instron^{(R)}$ thermal chamber. To characterize the nonlinear behavior of the inflated membrane structure due to wrinkling, the bending behavior of an inflated cylindrical boom made of a fabric membrane is observed at various pressure levels. Moreover, the envelope of a stratospheric airship is numerically modeled based on the thermoelastic properties of the fabric membrane obtained from experimental data, and the wrinkled deformed shape induced by a thermal load is analyzed.

On the Sealing Characteristics Analysis and Design of Bi-Polymer O-ring seals (바이폴리머 O-링 시일의 밀봉특성 해석 및 설계)

  • 고영배;김청균;이일권
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Tribologists and Lubrication Engineers Conference
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    • 2001.06a
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    • pp.392-400
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    • 2001
  • The sealing performance of an elastomeric O-ring seal using bi-materials has been analyzed for the contact stress behaviors that develop between the O-ring seal and the surfaces with which it comes into contact. The leakage of an O-ring seal will occur when the pressure differential across the seal just exceeds the initial (or static) peak contact stress. The contact stress behaviors that develop in compressed O-rings, in common case of restrained geometry(grooved), are investigated using the finite element method. The analysis includes material hyperelasticity and axisymmetry. The computed FEM results show that the contact stress behaviors are related to a ratio of length between NBR and FFKM and temperature of vaccum chamber.

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The Effect of Strain Rate on Texure Formation Behaviors in AZ80 Magnesium Alloy (고온변형 중의 AZ80 마그네슘합금의 집합조직 형성거동에 영향을 미치는 변형속도의 영향)

  • Bae, Sangdae
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Heat Treatment
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    • v.33 no.6
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    • pp.296-302
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    • 2020
  • Magnesium alloys have been rapidly attracting as lightweight structural material in various industry fields because of having high specific strength and low density. It is well known that the crystallographic texture plays an important role in improvement of poor room temperature ductility of magnesium alloys. In this study, high-temperature plane strain compression deformation was conducted on extruded AZ80 magnesium alloy at 723K by varying the strain rates ranging from 5.0×10-3s-1 to 5.0×10-2s-1 in order to investigate the behaviors of texture formation. It was found that texture formation behaviors in three kinds of specimens were affected by continuous and discontiuous deformation mechanism.

Application of Kinetic Indentation Technique to Estimate Wear and Fatigue Behaviors of Irradiated Small Specimens (조사된 미소 시편의 마모와 피로 거동을 평가하기 위한 동적 압침법)

  • V. Alyokhin;Y.S. Pyun;C.H. Hahn;Park, Y.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Surface Engineering Conference
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    • 2002.05a
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    • pp.38-38
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    • 2002
  • Kinetic indentation technique was studied and a method to evaluate wear and fatigue behaviors of irradiated small specimen was suggested. The method is based on both the proportion of elastic and plastic deformation and values obtained by micro-hardness test. The parameters obtained from the diagram of load-indentation depth-time are required to evaluates wear and fatigue properties. Considering the irradiated test specimen, it is one of possible and useful methods to estimate the irradiated wear and fatigue behaviors of the small size specimen. This article briefly describes the status of irradiated material study in domestic research reactor.

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