• Title/Summary/Keyword: Match-on-Token

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An Implementation of a Security Token System using USB (USB를 이용하는 보안 토큰 시스템의 구현)

  • 김영진;반성범;정용화
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2002.06e
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    • pp.285-288
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    • 2002
  • The match-on-token is a system which executes the user-authentication on the system using the user's biometric information. Nowadays, due to increase of request of the secure user-authentication on various parts, it comes to more use. In this paper, the match-on-token system under development by ETRI is described. The system consists of a host and an emulator board. USB is employed as the communication channel between them. First, the hooting code of the emulator board was programmed and tested in order that USB programs and the finger-print matching program can be executed correctly. Then, host programs cooperating with the board was designed, implemented and tested. Finally, future research including optimization of applications on the match-on-token will be mentioned.

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Implementation of Embedded Biometrics Technologies : A Case of a Security Token for Fingerprints (임베디드 생체 인식 기술 구현 : 지문 보안 토큰 사례)

  • 김영진;문대성;반성범;정용화;정교일
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea CI
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    • v.40 no.6
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    • pp.39-46
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    • 2003
  • Biometric technologies using biometric information like fingerprints features are in wide use for the secure user authentication in many services including log-in of computer systems, entrance ID and E-commercial security. Nowadays, biometric technologies are ported into small embedded systems like security tokens or smart cards due to the merit of being secure and automatic in comparison with the previous method in user authentication such as using a PIN. In this paper, the security token developed as an embedded system and tile user authentication system implemented and tested using fingerprints information are described. Communications between the security token and tile host are tested and verified with USB. And, execution time and runtime memory on tile security token board was measured and performance improvement was described. In addition, requisites for the transit from the security token to the match-on-card was mentioned.

Implementation of A Security Token System using Fingerprint Verification (지문 인증을 이용한 보안 토큰 시스템 구현)

  • 문대성;길연희;안도성;반성범;정용화;정교일
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information Security & Cryptology
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    • v.13 no.4
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    • pp.63-70
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    • 2003
  • In the modern electronic world, the authentication of a person is an important task in many areas of online-transactions. Using biometrics to authenticate a person's identity has several advantages over the present practices of Personal Identification Numbers(PINs) and passwords. To gain maximum security in the verification system using biometrics, the computation of the verification as well as the store of the biometric pattern has to be taken place in the security token(smart card, USB token). However, there is an open issue of integrating biometrics into the security token because of its limited resources(memory space, processing power). In this paper, we describe our implementation of the USB security token system having 206MHz StrongARM CPU, 16MBytes flash memory, and 1MBytes RAM. Also, we evaluate the performance of a light-weighted In-gerprint verification algorithm that can be executed in the restricted environments. Based on experimental results, we confirmed that the RAM requirement of the proposed algorithm was about 6.8 KBytes and the Equal Error Rate(EER) was 1.7%.

Implementation of Embedded Biometrics Technologies: a Security Token System for Fingerprints (임베디드 생체인식기술 구현: 지문 보안토큰 시스템)

  • Kim, Y.J.;Pan, S.B.;Moon, D.S.;Gil, Y.H.;Chung, Y.W.;Chung, K.I.
    • Electronics and Telecommunications Trends
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    • v.17 no.6 s.78
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    • pp.20-28
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    • 2002
  • 지문 정보 등의 생체 정보를 이용하는 생체 기술은 컴퓨터 시스템의 로그인, 출입 ID, 전자상거래 보안 등의 여러 서비스에서 사용자의 안전한 인증을 위해 널리 사용되고 있다. 근래에 이르러, 생체 기술은 비밀 번호와 같은 기존의 개인 인증 방법에 비해 안전하면서도 자동화를 가져올 수 있다는 장점으로 인해 보안 토큰, 스마트 카드와 같은 소형의 임베디드 시스템에 탑재되고 이용되는 추세이다. 본 논문에서는 보안 토큰을 이용한 생체 인식 기술의 시장 동향을 살펴보고 임베디드 시스템의 형태인 보안 토큰 시스템을 개발하고 시험한 결과를 기술하였다. 보안 토큰과 호스트와의 통신은 USB를 이용하여 시험 및 검증하였으며 보안 토큰 상에서의 지문 정합 프로그램의 성능 측정 및 개선에 대해 기술하였다. 나아가, 보안 토큰에서 매치 온 카드(match-on-card)로의 전이를 위해 필요한 내용을 언급하였다.

A Program-Plagiarism Checker using Abstract Syntax Tree (구문트리 비고를 통한 프로그램 유형 복제 검사)

  • 김영철;김성근;염세훈;최종명;유재우
    • Journal of KIISE:Software and Applications
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    • v.30 no.7_8
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    • pp.792-802
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    • 2003
  • Earlier program plagiarism check systems are performed by using simple text, attribute or token string base on match techniques. They have difficulties in checking program styles which have nothing to do with program syntax such as indentation, spacing and comments. This paper introduces a plagiarism check model which compares syntax-trees for the given programs. By using syntax-trees, this system can overcome the weekness of filtering program styles and have advantage of comparing the structure of programs by syntax and semantic analysis. Our study introduces syntactic tree creation, unparsing and similarity check algorithms about C/C++ program plagiarism checking for internet cyber education and estimate plagiarism pattern.

The Impact of Perceived Risks Upon Consumer Trust and Purchase Intentions (인지된 위험의 유형이 소비자 신뢰 및 온라인 구매의도에 미치는 영향)

  • Hong, Il-Yoo B.;Kim, Woo-Sung;Lim, Byung-Ha
    • Asia pacific journal of information systems
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    • v.21 no.4
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    • pp.1-25
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    • 2011
  • Internet-based commerce has undergone an explosive growth over the past decade as consumers today find it more economical as well as more convenient to shop online. Nevertheless, the shift in the common mode of shopping from offline to online commerce has caused consumers to have worries over such issues as private information leakage, online fraud, discrepancy in product quality and grade, unsuccessful delivery, and so forth, Numerous studies have been undertaken to examine the role of perceived risk as a chief barrier to online purchases and to understand the theoretical relationships among perceived risk, trust and purchase intentions, However, most studies focus on empirically investigating the effects of trust on perceived risk, with little attention devoted to the effects of perceived risk on trust, While the influence trust has on perceived risk is worth studying, the influence in the opposite direction is equally important, enabling insights into the potential of perceived risk as a prohibitor of trust, According to Pavlou (2003), the primary source of the perceived risk is either the technological uncertainty of the Internet environment or the behavioral uncertainty of the transaction partner. Due to such types of uncertainty, an increase in the worries over the perceived risk may negatively affect trust, For example, if a consumer who sends sensitive transaction data over Internet is concerned that his or her private information may leak out because of the lack of security, trust may decrease (Olivero and Lunt, 2004), By the same token, if the consumer feels that the online merchant has the potential to profit by behaving in an opportunistic manner taking advantage of the remote, impersonal nature of online commerce, then it is unlikely that the merchant will be trusted, That is, the more the probable danger is likely to occur, the less trust and the greater need to control the transaction (Olivero and Lunt, 2004), In summary, a review of the related studies indicates that while some researchers looked at the influence of overall perceived risk on trust level, not much attention has been given to the effects of different types of perceived risk, In this context the present research aims at addressing the need to study how trust is affected by different types of perceived risk, We classified perceived risk into six different types based on the literature, and empirically analyzed the impact of each type of perceived risk upon consumer trust in an online merchant and further its impact upon purchase intentions. To meet our research objectives, we developed a conceptual model depicting the nomological structure of the relationships among our research variables, and also formulated a total of seven hypotheses. The model and hypotheses were tested using an empirical analysis based on a questionnaire survey of 206 college students. The reliability was evaluated via Cronbach's alphas, the minimum of which was found to be 0.73, and therefore the questionnaire items are all deemed reliable. In addition, the results of confirmatory factor analysis (CFA) designed to check the validity of the measurement model indicate that the convergent, discriminate, and nomological validities of the model are all acceptable. The structural equation modeling analysis to test the hypotheses yielded the following results. Of the first six hypotheses (H1-1 through H1-6) designed to examine the relationships between each risk type and trust, three hypotheses including H1-1 (performance risk ${\rightarrow}$ trust), H1-2 (psychological risk ${\rightarrow}$ trust) and H1-5 (online payment risk ${\rightarrow}$ trust) were supported with path coefficients of -0.30, -0.27 and -0.16 respectively. Finally, H2 (trust ${\rightarrow}$ purchase intentions) was supported with relatively high path coefficients of 0.73. Results of the empirical study offer the following findings and implications. First. it was found that it was performance risk, psychological risk and online payment risk that have a statistically significant influence upon consumer trust in an online merchant. It implies that a consumer may find an online merchant untrustworthy if either the product quality or the product grade does not match his or her expectations. For that reason, online merchants including digital storefronts and e-marketplaces are suggested to pursue a strategy focusing on identifying the target customers and offering products that they feel best meet performance and psychological needs of those customers. Thus, they should do their best to make it widely known that their products are of as good quality and grade as those purchased from offline department stores. In addition, it may be inferred that today's online consumers remain concerned about the security of the online commerce environment due to the repeated occurrences of hacking or private information leakage. Online merchants should take steps to remove potential vulnerabilities and provide online notices to emphasize that their website is secure. Second, consumer's overall trust was found to have a statistically significant influence on purchase intentions. This finding, which is consistent with the results of numerous prior studies, suggests that increased sales will become a reality only with enhanced consumer trust.