• 한국지반공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국지반공학회 2005년도 춘계 학술발표회 논문집
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• pp.280-285
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• 2005

At present, there are several problems related with sand mat which is used as a way to accelerate consolidation settlement, act like an underground drainage layer and increase trafficability simultaneously. First of all, the unbalance oft he demand and supply of sand is the one of the biggest problems, which makes not only price advance of sand but also delays a term of total construction work. Secondly, the damage of ecosystem and scenery is triggered by thoughtless sand dredging or mining. So, the need that the sand for sand mat should be replaced with a new environmental friendly material has been increased. Fiber mat may be one of the proper materials that suits the need. Therefore, we intended to compare the drainage properties of sand mat with those of fiber mat by experimental model tests. On the basis of the test results, fiber mat took shorter period of consolidation than sand mat and it's amount of settlement showed a little bit bigger than the other. In conclusion, the substitutability of fiber mat for sand mat could be placed highly in view of drainage efficiency. Furthermore, when Fiber mat is used, it has an advantage that spoil soil of the construction site or nearby site can be used for the purpose of increasing trafficability in addition to a role of drainage layer.

• 한국진공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국진공학회 2013년도 제45회 하계 정기학술대회 초록집
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• pp.319.1-319.1
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• 2013

Solid oxide fuel cells (SOFCs) have been recognized as one of emerging renewable energy sources, due to minimized pollutant production and high efficiency in operation. The performance of SOFCs is largely dependent on the electrode polarization which involves the oxidation/reduction in cathodes and anodes along with the charge transport of ions and electronic carriers. Atomic layer deposition is based on the alternate chemical surface reaction occurring at low temperatures with high uniformity and superior step coverage. Such features can be extended into the coating of metal oxide and/or metal layer onto the porous materials. In particular, the atomic layer deposition is can manipulated in controlling the charge transport in terms of triple phase boundaries, in order to control artificially the electrochemical polarization in electrodes of SOFC. The current work applied atomic layer deposition of metal oxides intro the electrodes of SOFCs. The corresponding effect was monitored in terms of the electrochemical characterization. The roles of atomic layer deposition in solid oxide fuel cells are discussed towards optimized towards long-term durability at intermediate temperature.

• 한국재료학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국재료학회 1998년도 IUMRS-ICEM ABSTRACT BOOK
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• pp.128.2-128
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• 1998

• Journal of the Korean Wood Science and Technology
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• 제21권4호
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• pp.64-72
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• 1993

Mechanical properties of 15 mm thick, three-layer particleboard were studied by varying resin content, specific gravity, mat moisture content, pressing time and pressing temperature. Based on the results of the study, Multiple regression models were developed to estimate the mechanical properties of three-layer particleboard. The results of this study showed the mechanical properties of particleboard were highly related with resin content. specific gravity and mat moisture content in decending order. The mechanical properties were able to estimated as the linear function of resin content and specific gravity. However, the effects of change in mat moisture content on the mechanical properties showed a non-linear pattern. The mechanical properties curves over mat moisture content reached peaks at 15 %, and then decreased at 18 % and 21 % of mat moisture contents. On the other hand, the effects of pressing time and pressing temperature on the mechanical properties of particleboard were not significant.

• 한국지반공학회논문집
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• 제29권11호
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• pp.17-27
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• 2013

본 연구의 목적은 쇄석배수층에 설치된 토목섬유의 효율성을 실험을 통해 검증하고자 하였다. 지지력 보강 역할을 수행하는 PET매트는 재하실험을 수행하여 효율성을 검증하였다. 또한, 폐색 방지 역할을 수행하는 PP매트는 하중재하와 강우 침투, 성토재의 특성에 따른 폐색 조건을 찾고 폐색에 의한 통수능 변화량를 파악하였다. PET매트의 재하실험 결과, PET매트가 설치되지 않으면 쇄석이 점토지반에 관입되며 파괴되었으며, PET매트 설치시 연약지반의 보강효과가 큰 것을 알 수 있었다. 또한, PP매트가 없는 경우에는 성토재의 점착력이 작으면 쇄석배수층이 쉽게 폐색되며, 이로 인해 쇄석배수층의 통수능이 약 98%정도 감소되었다.

• 한국지반공학회논문집
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• 제21권5호
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• pp.225-230
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• 2005

연약지반 상에 시공시 지하배수층으로서의 역할을 하여 압밀침하를 촉진시키고 주행성을 증가하는 역할을 하는 샌트매트와 관련한 여러 문제점들이 있다. 이중 무엇보다도 모래의 수급의 불균형으로 인하여 모래가격의 상승과 전체 시공공정의 지연을 야기하는 점이 가장 큰 문제점이라 할 수 있을 것이다. 다음으로는 모래확보를 위한 무분별한 채굴과 준설로 말미암은 환경 및 자연경관의 파괴도 이러한 문제점중의 하나이다. 따라서 Sand Mat를 대체할 수 있는 환경친화적인 재료에 대한 필요성이 날로 증가하고 있는 실정이다. 아마도 섬유매트는 이러한 요구에 부응하는 적적한 재료중의 하나라 할 수 있을 것이다. 그러므로 모형실험을 통하여 샌드매트의 배수특성과 섬유매트의 배수특성을 비교하여 보고자 하였다. 실험결과, 섬유매트의 경우가 샌트매트에 비하여 짧은 압밀시간이 소요되었으며 동일시간의 침하량이 다소 크게 발생하였다. 섬유매트의 샌트매트 대체가능성은 배수효율적인 측면에서 높게 평가되었다. 더욱이 섬유매트는 배수층으로서의 역할 룬만 아니라 당 현장이나 인근현장의 사토를 장비주행성 향상을 위한 목적으로 사용할 수 있다는 장점이 있다.

• International Journal of Industrial Entomology and Biomaterials
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• 제41권2호
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• pp.51-55
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• 2020

The objective of this study was to evaluate the changes in gene expression after incubation of cells with soluble fraction from different silk mat layers. A silk cocoon from Bombyx mori was separated into 4 layers of equal thickness. The layers were numbered from 1 to 4 (from the inner to outer layer). Each silk mat was placed into normal saline and collected soluble fraction. They were administered to RAW264.7 cells, and changes in the expression of genes were evaluated by cDNA microarray analysis. Layer 1 and 4 groups showed significantly higher expression of BMP-2 at 8 h after administration of soluble fraction (P < 0.05). Runx2 expression was significantly higher in Layer 4 group at 8h (P < 0.05). The silk mat from the innermost and outermost portion of the silkworm cocoon showed a significant change in the expression of genes that are associated with osteoinduction such as BMP-2 and runx2.

• 한국표면공학회지
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• 제31권1호
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• pp.54-62
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• 1998

In this study, the behaviorof ion nitriding of AISI 304 stainless steel was investigated using plasma ion nitriding system. The characteristics of ion nitriding, and their micsoctrucyures, and physical properties were investigated as a function of process parmeteds. important conclusions can be summarzied as follows. Firstly, it was found that growth of nitride layer in ion nitriding are mainly affected by N2 partial pressures and nitriding temperatures for AISI 304 stainless steel. The $N_2$<\TEX> partial pressure plays on important role in ion nitriding since it determiness the incoming flux of nitrogen species onto specimen surface. Nitriding thmprrature is also important besauseit determines the diffusion rates of nitrogen through nitride layers. While both parameters affects the characteristics rateding are controlled by nitridingen diffusion nitration profiles of N and alloying elements such as Cr and Ni are observed through niride layers. Secondly, nitride layer consists of the upper white laywe having various nitride phases and the underneath diffusion layers. The thickness of white layer increases with $N_2$<\TEX> partial pressures and nitriding temperatures. The thinkness of diffusion layer is increasting nitriding temperatures. Finally, nitriding of stainless steels steel show slighly low their corrsionce prorerties. However, passivation properties, which is normally observed in stainless steels, were still observed aftre ion nitriding.

• 한국재료학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국재료학회 1998년도 IUMRS-ICEM ABSTRACT BOOK
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• pp.47.2-47
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• 1998

• 한국건축시공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국건축시공학회 2014년도 춘계 학술논문 발표대회
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• pp.108-109
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• 2014

The purpose of this study is to enhance durability of solidifying mat. solidifying mat excellent mechanical properties of geotextile. multi-layer coating system is applied to the mat and the chloride ions penetration resistance, chemical resistance, accelerated carbonation test were evaluated by testing the durability. Durability test results are as follows. chloride ions penetration resistance results are coated mat is approximately 70 % lower than plain. chemical resistance test results are coated mat no discoloration. accelerated carbonation test results are coated mat is approximately 90 % lower than the plain.