• Title/Summary/Keyword: Mass-spring System

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A Study for behavior mode frequency of railway vehicle using ramp device (Ramp장치를 이용한 철도차량 거동모드 주파수에 관한 연구)

  • Yang, Hee-Joo;Woo, Kwan-Je;Seong, Jae-Ho
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2010.06a
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    • pp.30-35
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    • 2010
  • The railway vehicle is a multi-body system running on the track which consists of carbody, bogie and wheelset, each of components is connected with rigid mass, spring and damper. each of components has translation motions of longitudinal (X axis), lateral(Y axis) and vertical(Z axis) direction, and rotation motions of X, Y, Z axis which are named Rolling, Pitching and Yawing. The vibration mode of railway vehicle is difficult to find the characteristics of motion during the operation on the track because these happen to independence or duplication motion caused by vehicle, wheel/rail and track irregularity etc. This paper presents the result of ramp test to show the bounce, roll, pitch and yaw mode frequency of the railway vehicle.

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Portable Calibration System for Displacement Measuring Sensors

  • Eom, Tae-Bong;Lee, Jae-Yun;Kim, Jae-Wan;Joon, Lyou
    • International Journal of Precision Engineering and Manufacturing
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    • v.7 no.2
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    • pp.56-59
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    • 2006
  • A vibrational model of powder transfer equipment based on the lumped parameter method was developed, in which the operating motion consists of surging, bouncing, and pitching. After decoupling the equation of motion, the vibrational excitation source of the pitching motion was removed. So the designers are able to plan the optimum design to adjust the motion trajectory of the powder transfer equipment. That is, a procedure to adjust the motion trajectory of powder transfer equipment by changing design specifications such as the installation position, the direction of the motor, the driving speed, the mass unbalance, the stiffness coefficient, and the installation position of the support spring, is presented in this paper. The powder transfer equipment manufactured according to the results of this study did not suffer fatigue destruction, since the maximum stress on the basket structure was sufficiently small.

A Study on the Dynamics Modeling of Hydrostatic tables (유정압안내면의 동적 Modeling에 관한 연구)

  • 노승국;이찬흥;박천홍
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 1996.11a
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    • pp.643-647
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    • 1996
  • The dynamic behavior of hydrostatic table is represented as the theoretical model, 1-dof, 2-dof rigid body spring-damper system, and finite element model. By the experimental and theoretical methods, the validity of these models and some other dynamic behaviors, such as the effects of unbalanced load and three dimensional motion, are investigated. To make easier to consider the dynamic behavior of hydrostatic table in design process, the stiffness and damping coefficients are calculated using the simple approximation method delived from the mass flow continuity condition, and compared with experimental results.

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Characteristics of a Sliding Mode Controller with Disturbance Estimator (외란 추정기를 갖는 슬라이딩 모드 제어기의 특성)

  • Choe, Seung-Bok;Ham, Jun-Ho;Park, Jong-Seong
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.19 no.1
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    • pp.165-171
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    • 2002
  • The conventional sliding mode control(SMC) technique requires a priori knowledge of the upperbounds of disturbances or/and modeling uncertainties to assure robustness. This, however, may not to be easy to obtain in practical situation. This paper presents a new methodology, sliding mode control with disturbance estimator(SMCDE), which offers a robust control performance without a priori knowledge about the disturbance. The proposed technique is featured by an average value of the imposed disturbance over a certain period. A nonlinear spring-mass-damper system is adopted as an illustrative example, and a comparative work between the conventional technique and the present one is undertaken.

EDISON Co-rotational Plane beam-Dynamic tip load를 이용한 가진주파수 변화에 따른 외팔보의 자유단 진동 연구

  • Park, Cheol-U;Ju, Hyeon-Sik
    • Proceeding of EDISON Challenge
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    • 2015.03a
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    • pp.246-250
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    • 2015
  • In this paper, Timoshenko and Euler-Bernoulli beam theories(EB-beam) are used, and Fast Fourier Transformation(FFT) analysis is then employed to extract their natural frequencies using both analytical approach and Co-rotational plane beam(CR-beam) EDISON program. EB-beam is used to analyze a spring-mass system with a single degree of freedom. Sinusoidal force with various frequencies and constant magnitude are applied to tip of each beam. After the oscillatory tip response is observed in EB-beam, it decreases and finally converges to the so-called 'steady-state.' The decreasing rate of the tip deflection with respect to time is reduced when the forcing frequency is increased. Although the tip deflection is found to be independent of the excitation frequency, it turns out that time to reach the steady state response is dependent on the forcing frequency.

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A Design of On/Off Type Solenoid Actuator for Valve Operation (밸브 구동용 개폐식 솔레노이드 액추에이터의 설계)

  • Sung, B.J.
    • Transactions of The Korea Fluid Power Systems Society
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    • v.6 no.4
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    • pp.24-32
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    • 2009
  • For a design of on/off solenoid actuator for valve actuating, designer must have the experimental knowledge as well as general electromagnetic formulas to design object. It is possible for theoretical knowledge to do the out-line design, but it is impossible to optimal design without experimental knowledge which only can be achieved through many repeated experiments. In addition, in present on/off type solenoid actuator field, the smaller, lightening, lower consumption power, high response time are effected as the most important design factor. So, experimental knowledge is more needed for optimal design of solenoid actuator. In this study, we derived the governing equations for optimal design of on/off solenoid actuator for valve actuating and developed a design program composed electromagnetic theories and experimental parameter values for inexperienced designers. And we proved the propriety of this program by experiments.

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Design of compact phase controller for pulse tube refrigerator

  • Ki, Tae-Kyung;Jeong, Sang-Kwon
    • Progress in Superconductivity and Cryogenics
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    • v.13 no.2
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    • pp.25-28
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    • 2011
  • A compact phase controller of pulse tube refrigerator is proposed in this paper. Most pulse tube refrigerators available now consist of a long inertance tube and reservoir as the phase controller. The long inertance tube and reservoir present a challenge for compact packaging in some applications. To overcome this disadvantage, the long inertance tube and reservoir are replaced with the compact phase controller consisted of mass, spring and damper in pulse tube refrigerator. This process is achieved using similarity of mechanical, electrical, and acoustic system and the specific configuration of the compact phase controller is designed. From the simulation code in this paper, the performance of pulse tube refrigerator with the designed compact phase controller is confirmed to be comparable to pulse tube refrigerator with the long inertance tube and reservoir.

A Study on Structure and Vibration Analysis of an Air Suspension Seat (에어 서스펜션 시트의 구조 및 진동해석에 관한 연구)

  • Ha, Jung-Soo;Lee, Gun-Myung
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Process Engineers
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    • v.16 no.6
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    • pp.47-54
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    • 2017
  • This study analyzed air suspension seat frame structure and vibration for 50 - 180 kg mass driver to obtain optimum seat design parameter values for the equivalent spring constant and damping coefficient. Various air suspension seat frames were designed following WTS-003 and KS B 6839 standards, and then evaluated using finite elements analysis. Resonance and vibration tests were performed according to the 78/764/EEC standard.

A Study on the Equivalent Model of the Support Structure for Rotordynamic Analysis (회전축계의 진동해석을 위한 지지구조물의 등가모델에 관한 연구)

  • 최복록;박진무
    • Journal of KSNVE
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    • v.10 no.1
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    • pp.153-159
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    • 2000
  • This paper presents a new method for including the dynamic stiffness of the stationary parts in rotordynamic analysis. As a consequence of the support dynamics, critical speeds are varied and/or additional critical speeds are introduced. Therefore, dynamic effects of the support are often significant in high speed turbomachinery, but most of analysis has considered the support as a rigid body or a simple structure. The proposed method is based on the coupled characteristics of the driving point and transfer frequency response functions of the support system to model the equivalent spring-mass series in finite element analysis. To demonstrate the applicability of the simulation procedures provided, it is applied to the rotor model of the double suction centrifugal pump. Results of the suggested equivalent-support rotor model including coupled effects agree well with the entire pump model.

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Vibration Serviceability Evaluation of Railway Bridges Considering Bridge-train Transfer function (열차-교량 진동전달특성을 이용한 철도교량의 진동사용성 평가기법)

  • Jeon, Bub-Gyu;Kim, Nam Sik;Kim, Sung-Il
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2009.05b
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    • pp.359-366
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    • 2009
  • This paper aims for analyzing the vibration serviceability of train by simply expressing its vertical vibration when it passes a railway bridge. For this purpose, bridge-train transfer function was derived and bridge-train interaction analysis was performed by using the derived function. The bridge-train transfer function was developed with the assumption that train is a single mass-spring system, and bridge-train interaction analysis was performed on simple beams of KTX passenger car. The vertical acceleration signals of passenger cars obtained from bridge-train interaction analysis were compared with them of cars obtained from the bridge-train transfer function. As a result, it could be estimated to express the vertical vibration inside the passenger car required for vibration serviceability evaluation by using the vertical vibration of bridges obtained from moving load analysis. Therefore, it may be possible to evaluate the vibration serviceability of railway bridges considering bridge-train interaction effect.

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