• 경영과정보연구
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• 제2권
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• pp.237-266
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• 1998

The purpose of this study was to analyze the differences of application level the computer programming languages in major. The method of this study is the empirical method based on theoretical one with the previous bibliographical suduies. The sample consists of 268 listed university disclosing over the period of Dec. 1. 1997 to Du. 15. 1997. The samples were 10 university in university of Seoul, Pusan, Masan City, Korea. The data were collected by questionnaire research through interview with each person. The analysis data was carried to 268 samples by using SPSS/PC for Windows Version 7.5 statistical package. Statistical methods such as frequency analysis, chi-square test, ANOVA test, correlation analysis were used to test the research questions. This paper focuses on the design of the hypothesis test show that the 2 type are significantly different in major of university students. Before the test of research questions performed it frequency analysis by using the factor score that bring each items. The research type of 2 guoups, that is, BA Group(business administration group) and NBA Group(non-business administration guoup). To summarize the result of this study is as follows ; (1) Hypothesis 1 : Concerning about computer programming language in major, the significant difference is application the present condition. (2) Hypothesis 2 : Concerning about computer programming language in major, the significant difference is application level. (3) Hypothesis 3 : Concerning about each application software in major, the significant difference is application level. According to the results of this study, it is found that (1) Hypothesis 1 related In application the present condition of computer programming language was accepted its all at 0.05 % significance level. (2) Hypothesis 2 related to application level of computer programming language was accepted its all at 0.05 % significance level. (3) Hypothesis 3 related to application level of each application software was rejected its all. at 0.05 % significance level.

• 한국해안·해양공학회논문집
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• 제26권6호
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• pp.388-396
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• 2014

본 연구에서는 태풍 매미에 의해 큰 피해를 입은 마산지역을 대상으로 폭풍해일과 강우에 의한 범람 수치모의를 수행하였다. 이를 위해 폭풍해일-강우-우수관망 결합 수치모형을 사용하였다. 그 결과, 기존의 폭풍해일만을 이용하였을 경우보다 강우와 우수관망 수치모형을 고려하였을 때의 침수면적 및 침수고가 크게 증가한 것을 확인하였다. 또한 마산시에서 추진 중인 방재언덕을 설치하였을 때의 침수범람결과를 추가적으로 수치모의 하여 방재언덕의 실효성을 검토하였다. 그 결과 방재언덕의 영향으로 폭풍해일에 의한 최대 침수심은 저감되었으나, 우수가지상부에서 바다로 원활하게 배수되지 못해 침수지속기간이 증가하는 것을 확인하였다.

• Journal of Chest Surgery
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• 제31권6호
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• pp.604-609
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• 1998

흉부외상은 응급실에서 중요한 부분을 차지하고 있다 대부분의 외상은 보존적인 요법으로 치료가 되나, 소수의환자에서는 조기소생술후에 응급 수술이 시행되어져야 한다. 1986년 3월부터 1997년 6월 까지 흉부외상으로 응급수술한 126례을 대상으로 보고하고자 한다. 남자가 96례 여자가 30례 이고, 나이의 분포는 4세에서 72세며 평균 연령은 32.8세이였다. 수상의 원인은 자상 55례(44%), 둔상 70례(55%), 총상 1례(1%)이였고, 조기수술 105례(83%), 후기 수술 21례(17%)이였다. 수술 적응증은 혈흉 및 쇼크 66례(52%), 심압전 27례(21%), 횡격막 파열 33례(27%)을 수술하였다. 대부분의 환자에서는 성공적인 치료가 되었으나, 21례에서 사망하였고, 사망율은 16.6%였다 그리고 사망원인은 불가역적인 쇼크와 저산소증이 흔한 원인이였다.

• 한국수자원학회논문집
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• 제44권8호
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• pp.601-617
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• 2011

본 연구에서는 2차원 수치모형을 이용하여 폭풍해일고에 따른 해안도시지역 내에서의 범람모의 및 분석을 수행하였으며, 적용된 대상지역은 2003년 태풍 "매미" 내습 시 가장 피해가 컸던 지역인 경남 창원시 마산 합포구 신도시 지역 일부이다. 적용된 수치모형의 검증차원에서 태풍 "매미" 발생기간 동안 관측된 폭풍해일고 자료와 대상지역 내의 주요 지점에 대한 침수흔적 자료를 이용하여 비교 분석을 수행하였다. 또한 향후 발생 가능한 수퍼 태풍에 의한 영향을 분석하기 위해 태풍 "매미"시 관측된 폭풍해일고에 비해 1.25배에서 1.5배까지 증가되었다고 가정한 조건에서 해안도시지역 내 범람에 대한 모의결과를 비교 분석하였다.

• 한국산학기술학회논문지
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• 제14권8호
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• pp.3950-3957
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• 2013

본 연구는 결핵환자의 자가간호수행 영향요인을 파악하기 위하여 시도되었다. 자료수집은 2012년 9월 17일부터 10월 17일까지 C시의 M병원 외래로 방문하여 치료를 받고 있는 결핵환자 216명을 대상으로 하였다. 연구도구는 자가간호수행, 건강신념(민감성 심각성, 유익성, 장애성) 및 가족지지 척도를 이용하였다. 자료분석은 SPSS/WIN 19.0 프로그램을 이용하여 기술적 통계, t-test, One-way ANOVA, Pearson's correlation coefficients, multiple regression analysis로 분석하였다. 대상자의 자가가호수행은 5점 만점에 3.76점으로 나타났다. 대상자의 성별, 결혼상태, 동거가족, 월평균 수입, 흡연 상태, 음주 상태, 결핵약 복용 기간에서 유의한 자가간호수행 차이가 있었다. 대상자의 자가간호수행은 유익성, 장애성, 가족지지와 상관관계가 있었다. 자가간호수행에 영향을 미치는 요인은 가족지지, 장애성, 월평균 수입, 흡연상태, 유익성으로 나타났다. 이러한 본 연구의 결과는 결핵환자의 자가간호수행 프로그램을 개발하는데 활용할 수 있다고 본다.

• 대한간호학회지
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• 제28권4호
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• pp.1003-1012
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• 1998

The purpose of this research was to identify the effect of human potential seminars on the perceived stigma of adults with epilepsy. The research employed a quasi experimental design and unequivalent control group pre-post design. The test was conducted on 15 adults with epilepsy attending one psychiartric out-patient clinic in Masan City, Korea. The stigma questionnaire was used as a pre-test to these patients. HPS was done ten times for five weeks from May 6, to July 26, 1996. The stigma questionnaire was again given, but this time as a post test. The control group of 14 adults with epilepsy were receiving medication at the same clinic. The human potential seminars were structured by McHolland(1972) and translated by Lee, Hae Seung(1990). The stigma research tool was modified and revised to be appropriate to Korean culture. It consisted of 15 sentences. The internal consistency was 0.92 with Cronbach's α. Research results are as follows. 1) To determine the homogenity of the experimental and control groups, the pre-stigma results were used and democratic-sociologic characteristics, job characteristics and disease related variables were compared. There was no significant difference between the two groups. 2) To identify the relationship between stigma and patient characteristics a pre-test was done. The study used both Mann-Whitney U-test and ANOVA test for statistical analysis. The variables related to stigma were the reason of unemployment and age at onset of epilepsy. 3) The test results of the effect of the human potential seminars on stigma in the patients with epilepsy, showed that stigma in the experimental group was lower than in the control group. The statistical method used to determine the difference between pre and post stigma results was the Wilcoxon signed rank test. The test results were statistically significant at the one percent level. 4) As a follow-up evaluation ten more patients(66.7% of the total) were additionally tested. In order to investigate if the stigmas were different between the pre, post and follow-up, Repeated measure ANOVA was used. The test results showed that the stigma scores were statistically different between the three groups at the one percent level(F=10.06, d.f.=2, p=0.00).

• 보건교육건강증진학회지
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• 제13권2호
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• pp.1-23
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• 1996

This study was conducted to investigate health management and health awareness of industrial workers and use the information for the development of health education program and the guidline of health management for industrial workers. The survey was carried out on 1,200 workers who were selected from Incheon, Ulsan, Pohang, Masan, Changwon city from Oct. 2 to Oct. 31. 1995. The main results are summarized as follows. 1. With regard to health behavior after regular physical examination, 48.3% of subjests answered "consulting with medical doctors or health workers" and 7.9% answered "non action anything", 2. As for need of environmental control of work, of the total subjects, 96.1% answered "need". 3. As for participation of health education, 61.2% of the subjects were positive, which was higher in male, in higher age groups, in middle school graduates, in healthy group by self assessment than other groups respectively. 4. As for knowledge level of the disease, the average score was $4,97{\pm}1.41$ point to 7 point full mark (71 point to 100 point full mark), the score level was higher in male higher economic, in office workers, in higher education groups, in working period longer groups, in healthier groups, in higher age groups than other groups respectively. 5. As for attitude level of the disease, the average score was $4,70{\pm}1.25$ point to 7 point full mark (67.1 point to 100 point full mark), which was lower, in higher age group, in longer education level, in healthier groups in longer working period than other groups respectively, while the score was higher in male, in day-time workers, in urban residence than other groups respectively.han other groups respectively.

• 대한물리의학회지
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• 제6권2호
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• pp.215-223
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• 2011

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of leg muscle activation by applying proprioceptive neuromuscular facilitation (PNF) arm patterns to unilateral upper extremities under the condition of both open and closed kinetic chains in a seated position. Methods: Twenty-two healthy subjects participated in this study. Four PNF patterns were applied to each subject's unilateral upper extremity. EMG data were collected from the vastus medialis, biceps femoris, tibialis anterior and gastrocnemius. The measured EMG data were digitized and processed to root mean square (RMS) and expressed as percentage maximal voluntary isometric contraction (%MVIC). The data were analyzed using two-way analysis of variance (ANOVA) with repeated measures to determine the statistical significance. Results: The results of this study were summarized as follows: Firstly, in comparison to muscle activation of the biceps femoris, there was a significant increase in the D2 flexion pattern when it was compared with D2 extension pattern and when it was compared with D1 flexion pattern (p<.05). Secondly, there was a significant increase in the muscle activation of the vastus medialis and tibialis anterior with a closed kinetic chain rather than an open kinetic chain (p<.05). Conclusion: In conclusion, in order to increase muscle activation of the biceps femoris, the D2 flexion pattern can be applied, regardless of kinetic chain. In addition, in order to increase muscle activation of the vastus medialis and tibialis anterior, four arm patterns can be applied with a closed kinetic chain.

• 대한공간정보학회지
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• 제21권3호
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• pp.27-35
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• 2013

본 연구에서는 과거 태풍 루사와 매미로 침수피해가 발생해 재해위험지구로 지정된 창원시 마산합포구 신포지구와 해운지구를 연구대상지로 선정하여 대피자 특성에 따른 대피소의 접근성을 분석하였다. 대피속도는 신체조건을 고려하여 어린이, 일반성인, 노약자로 구분하여 분석하였다. 해운지구의 경우 현재 지정된 대피소가 적절한 것으로 분석되었으나 신포지구에서 노약자의 경우 재해위험지구의 50%이상이 대피 취약지역으로 나타났다. 따라서 추가적으로 3개의 대피소가 지정되었고, 그 결과 기존의 대피소에서 발생되었던 대피취약지역이 개선되었음을 알 수 있었다. 본 연구에서 얻어진 결과는 대피 위험도와 문제점을 해결하기 위한 보완 대책을 수립하는데 이용될 것으로 판단된다.

• 대한통합의학회지
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• 제5권2호
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• pp.63-70
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• 2017

Purpose : The purpose of this study was to improve the quality of life of people aged 65 and over by reducing musculoskeletal pain and increasing balance and muscular strength in their lower-extremities through aerobic exercises and the use of Thera-Bands and gym balls. Method : Fifteen out of 30 women who used a welfare center for the elderly in C City performed exercises using Thera-Bands and gym balls, and the remaining 15 elderly women did aerobic exercises. Both groups performed their respective exercises three times a week over a four-week period, for 50 minutes each time. Pain (VAS), balance (TUG), and lower extremity muscular strength were measured as evaluation tools. The data were analyzed using the statistical software SPSS 18.0 for Windows. The Wilcoxon signed-rank test was performed to compare the differences within each group, and the Mann-Whitney U test was used to compare the two groups in terms of their differences both before and after the participants' respective exercise programs. Results : No differences were found between the two groups, although there were some differences within each group in terms of levels of pain, muscular strength, and balance. Conclusion : The aerobic and muscle strength exercise programs had positive effects on all variables, including pain, balance, and muscular strength in the lower extremities. Therefore, the combination of aerobic and muscle strength exercises may be effective in improving the quality of life of elderly people.