• Title/Summary/Keyword: Marquardt

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The development of AT-Cut Quartz Organic Vapor Recognizing System Using Artificial Neural Network (인공신경망을 이용한 수정진동자 유기용매 인식시스템의 개발)

  • Park, Soo-Heang;Ryu, Min-Su
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Industry Convergence
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    • v.6 no.1
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    • pp.31-36
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    • 2003
  • 8개의 수정진동자 위에 서로 다른 종류의 Lipid를 코팅하여서 만든 센서 배열을 가지고 유기용매를 인식할 수 있는 System을 구성한다. 유기용매 인식센서에 대한 수학적 모델을 사용하여 여러 가지 유기용매에 대한 센서의 응답으로부터 센서 표면과 유기용매 간의 물질 전달속도 패턴과 친화력 패턴을 얻어 유기용매 종류를 인식하였다. 패턴인식은 인공신경망을 이용하였으며 인공신경망의 연결 강도 수정은 Levenberg-Marquardt 알고리즘을 사용하였다. 신경망의 출력은 4개로 하였고, 디지털 신호인 0과 1의 조합으로 유기용매 종류를 구분하였다. 이 시스템을 이용하여 9개의 유기용매 Acetone, Benzene, Chloroform, Carbon-tetrachloride, Ethylacetate, Buthylacetate, Cyclohexane, Dichloromethane, 1,1,2,2,Tetrachloroethane, 2,2,4Trimethylpentane을 구분하여 인식할 수 있었다.

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Theory and Analysis Method of Tunnel Convergence (터널 내공변위의 이론과 계측결과의 분석)

  • 김호영;박의섭
    • Tunnel and Underground Space
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    • v.3 no.1
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    • pp.80-95
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    • 1993
  • Convergence measurements play very important role in the assessment of stability of a tunnel and of the economics of rock reinforcements. The characteristics of convergences are both due to the face advance effect and the time-dependent behaviour of rocks. As the convergence law can be modeled as a specific function of two variables of distance and time, we can determine the type of function and the related parameters from the field measurements. By using the regression method based on the Levengberg-Marquardt algorithm, an analysis of convergence of two different tunnels and one numerical example is described. It is shown that the convergence can be modeled as following function, C(x)=a{1-exp(-bx)} or C(t)=a{1-exp(-bt)} in case of a tunnel excavated in elastic rocks, in case of elasto-plastic or over stressed rocks.

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Charted Depth Interpolation: Neuron Network Approaches

  • Shi, Chaojian
    • Journal of Navigation and Port Research
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    • v.28 no.7
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    • pp.629-634
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    • 2004
  • Continuous depth data are often required in applications of both onboard systems and maritime simulation. But data available are usually discrete and irregularly distributed. Based on the neuron network technique, methods of interpolation to the charted depth are suggested in this paper. Two algorithms based on Levenberg-Marquardt back-propaganda and radial-basis function networks are investigated respectively. A dynamic neuron network system is developed which satisfies both real time and mass processing applications. Using hyperbolic paraboloid and typical chart area, effectiveness of the algorithms is tested and error analysis presented. Special process in practical applications such as partition of lager areas, normalization and selection of depth contour data are also illustrated.

Size Effect on Axial Compressive Strength of Notched Concrete Specimens

  • Yi, Seong-Tae;Kim, Jin-Keun
    • KCI Concrete Journal
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    • v.14 no.1
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    • pp.43-50
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    • 2002
  • In this study, size effect tests were conducted on axial compressive strength of concrete members. An experiment of Mode I failure, which is one of two representative compressive failure modes, was carried out by using dimensionally proportional cylindrical specimens (CS). An adequate notch length was taken from the experimental results obtained from the compressive strength experiment of various initial notch lengths. Utilizing the notch length, specimen sizes were then varied. In addition, new parameters for the modified size effect law (MSEL) were suggested using Levenberg-Marquardt's least square method (LSM). The test results show that size effect was apparent for axial compressive strength of cracked specimens. Namely, the effect of initial notch length on axial compressive strength size effect was apparent.

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Load model estimation method for residential load and nomal load using measured data (실측 데이터를 이용한 일반용부하와 가정용부하의 부하모델 추정방안)

  • Park, Rae-Jun;Kwon, Oh-Sung;Song, K.;Kim, Kyu-Ho;Park, Jung-Wook;Jo, Jong-Man;Lee, Sung-Moo
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2011.07a
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    • pp.606-607
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    • 2011
  • 전력계통의 부하를 모델링하기 위해서는 부하 모델 구조의 선정과 부하모델 구조의 파라미터를 추정하는 방법이 필요하다. 부하 모델의 구조는 ZIP모델을 사용하고, 부하 모델의 파라미터를 추정하는 방법으로는 Levenberg-Marquardt방법을 사용하여 한국전력공사 변전소이차 측에서 측정된 실측 데이터를 이용하여 부하를 모델링하였다. 또한 모델링된 부하의 대표파라미터를 선정하고 대표파라미터를 실제 계통에 적용하였을 때의 오차를 분석하였다.

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Online MTPA Control of IPMSM for Automotive Applications Based on Robust Nonlinear Optimization Technique (비선형 최적화 기법에 기반한 자동차용 영구자석 동기전동기의 실시간 MTPA 제어)

  • Kim, Hyeon-Sik;Sul, Seung-Ki;Yoo, Hyunjae
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2017.11a
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    • pp.71-72
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    • 2017
  • 본 논문에서는 비선형 최적화 기법을 이용하여 자기 포화(magnetic saturation) 및 교차 결합 현상(cross-coupling effect)을 고려한 매입형 영구자석 전동기(IPMSM)의 실시간 MTPA 제어 방법을 제안한다. 이는 토크 지령 추종과 최소 동손 운전을 만족하는 제한 최적화(constraint optimization) 문제로 접근할 수 있다. 이를 통해 유도한 연립 비선형 방정식의 경우, Levenberg-Marquardt 수치 해석법을 적용하여 안정적이면서 빠르게 해를 구할 수 있다. 이러한 방법을 이용하면 참조표(look-up table) 없이 운전 환경의 실시간 변동을 고려한 효율적인 MTPA 운전이 가능하다. 시뮬레이션을 통해 제안된 알고리즘의 전류 해가 최적 운전점과 일치함을 확인하였다.

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ESTIMATION OF NET GROUND WATER RECHARGE IN LARGE AQUIFER SYSTEMS BY GENETIC ALGORITHM: A CASE STUDY

  • K. Lakshmi Prasad;A. K. Rastogi
    • Water Engineering Research
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    • v.2 no.3
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    • pp.161-169
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    • 2001
  • Present study deals with the development of a numerical model for the estimation of net annual recharge by coupling the Galerkin's finite element flow simulationl model with the Gauss-Newton-Marquardt optimization technique. The developed coupled numerical model is applied for estimating net annual recharge for Mahi Right Bank Canal (MRBC) project the norms of Groundwater Resources Estimation committee (1984, 1997) and Indian Agricultural research Institute(1983). It is observed that the estimated net recharge by inverse modeling is closer to the net recharge estimated using the water balance approach. Further it is observed that the computed head distribution from the estimated recharge agree closely with the observed head distribution. The study concludes that the developed model for inverse modeling can be successfully applied to large groundwater system involving regional aquifers where reliable recharge estimation always requires considerable time and financial resources.

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Sliding mode control based on neural network for the vibration reduction of flexible structures

  • Huang, Yong-An;Deng, Zi-Chen;Li, Wen-Cheng
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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    • v.26 no.4
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    • pp.377-392
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    • 2007
  • A discrete sliding mode control (SMC) method based on hybrid model of neural network and nominal model is proposed to reduce the vibration of flexible structures, which is a robust active controller developed by using a sliding manifold approach. Since the thick boundary layer will reduce the virtue of SMC, the multilayer feed-forward neural network is adopted to model the uncertainty part. The neural network is trained by Levenberg-Marquardt backpropagation. The design objective of the sliding mode surface is based on the quadratic optimal cost function. In course of running, the input signal of SMC come from the hybrid model of the nominal model and the neural network. The simulation shows that the proposed control scheme is very effective for large uncertainty systems.

Properties of the Variation of the Infrared Emission of OH/IR Stars III. The M Band Light Curves

  • Kwon, Young-Joo;Suh, Kyung-Won
    • Journal of Astronomy and Space Sciences
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    • v.27 no.4
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    • pp.279-288
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    • 2010
  • To study properties of the pulsation in the infrared emission for long period variables, we have collected and analyzed the infrared observational data at M band for 12 OH/IR stars. We present the light curves using the data that cover about 30 years including recent observations of ISO and Spitzer. We use Marquardt-Levenberg algorithm to determine the pulsation periods and amplitudes and compare them with previous results of infrared and radio investigations. Generally, the newly determined pulsation parameters show much less errors because of the larger database. We find that the relationship between the pulsation period and amplitudes at M band is fairly well fitted with a simple linear equation in a wide period range. For OH 42.3-0.1, we find some evidences that the object could be a post-asymptotic giant branch star.

Properties of the Variation of the Infrared Emission of OH/IR Stars I. The K Band Light Curves

  • Suh, Kyung-Won;Kwon, Young-Joo
    • Journal of Astronomy and Space Sciences
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    • v.26 no.3
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    • pp.279-286
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    • 2009
  • To study properties of the variation of the infrared emission of OH/IR stars, we collect and analyze the infrared observational data in K band for nine OH/IR stars. We use the observational data obtained for about three decades including recent data from the two micron all sky survey (2MASS) and the deep near infrared survey of the southern sky (DENIS). We use Marquardt-Levenberg algorithm to determine the pulsation period and amplitude for each star and compare them with previous results of infrared and radio investigations.