• Title/Summary/Keyword: Market economy

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A Study on the Effect of Knowledge Sharing and Utilization on Field Project Performance

  • Lee, Won-Hee;Moon, Jae-Young
    • Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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    • v.23 no.8
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    • pp.151-156
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    • 2018
  • As the globalization of the global economy accelerates, entrepreneurs are increasingly interested in knowledge management processes such as sharing, utilizing, and learning within organizations to create and scale new knowledge to achieve sustainable growth and differentiated competitive advantage. Recently, domestic construction companies have been facing difficulties due to many unstable factors including domestic and foreign factors due to technological power enhancement and the decline of the construction industry due to the government's real estate regulation policy and the ongoing recession. The purpose of this paper is to investigate the effect of knowledge sharing and utilization on the performance of knowledge sharing and utilization in the field organization of domestic construction companies in this market situation. In this study, the structural equation model was used for empirical analysis. As a result of this study, it was confirmed that all variables except for the relationship between organizational culture and knowledge sharing and utilization had a positive effect.

Monetary Policy Transmission during Multiple Indicator Regime: A Case of India

  • SETHI, Madhvi;BABY, Saina;DAR, Vandita
    • The Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business
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    • v.6 no.3
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    • pp.103-113
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    • 2019
  • The effectiveness of monetary policy critically depends upon how well the transmission mechanism functions, so that the desired impact on output and inflation is achieved. The purpose of this paper is to study the transmission mechanism of monetary policy by analyzing the impact on inflation and output during multiple indicator regime (1998-99 to 2014) in an emerging economy-India. The Inflation Targeting Regime is also briefly outlined alongwith the impact on output and inflation. Using quarterly data for the period 1997 to 2017, the paper uses weighted average call money market rate as a proxy for the policy rate and evaluates the strength of the interest rate channel. We use a conventional Structural vector auto regression (SVAR) methodology to evaluate the efficacy and show the impluse response functions. Our results find that changes in the policy rate impact output growth steeply with a lag of about two quarters and the impact on inflation is maximized after three quarters. The study concludes that the monetary policy in India has a significant impact on output and inflation in the short-to-medium-run. After the policy shock, the fall in the output growth rate is of greater magnitude than the fall in inflation.

The Design of CTS for an Editor's Composition (편집자 직접 조판을 위한 CTS설계)

  • 유경택;박홍준;맹기재
    • Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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    • v.3 no.1
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    • pp.13-23
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    • 1998
  • We have experienced a great deal of change and development in CTS(Computerized Typesetting System) since the prepress market used the phototypesetting machines. The CTS has so many advantages - the shortening of processing time, the versatility of layout, the easy of changing layout style and the absence of pollutional source- as HT(Hot Plate Type) hasn't. Hut, as newspaper is faced with the new circumstances which is the emergence of competitive media and the expansion of economy theory, etc, the newspaper offices have solved the problems using the reduction and closing down of revision department for economizing expense account, the direct composition by editor this paper describes the vital point for direct composition and the design for the descriptive markup-based CTS.

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A study on College Education for Korean Textile Design (한국 섬유디자인 교육에 관한 고찰)

  • 한상혜
    • Archives of design research
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    • v.13
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    • pp.67-80
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    • 1996
  • The textile industry, accounting nearly 25% of total industrial output, has progressed steadily in the last 30 years contributing greatly to the export driven economic development of Korea. Althought the textile industry has some competitiveness in the international market in terms of production capability through the ongoing restructuring effort, the area of textile design lags far behind compared to that of advanced industrial countries. This is believesd mainly due to the inadequate college education in addition to the social indifference toward the design. The current curriculum of textile design in most universities put more emphasis on the artistic aspects of design, rather than preparing the students as design specialists as required by the industries. The education system for textile design should, therfore, be restructured for the purpose of producing professional designers integrating the needs of sosiety, culture, art, economy, and advancing technology.

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The effects of the parents' social class on the low birthweight among the births, 1995-2001 (부모의 사회계급이 1995-2001년도 출생아의 저체중에 미치는 영향)

  • 손미아
    • Health Policy and Management
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    • v.14 no.1
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    • pp.148-168
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    • 2004
  • To investigate the effect of parents' social class on birthweight in Korea during the period of transition to a market economy, 1995-2001. Methods: All births resulting from pregnacies reported in 1995-22001(n=4,298,374) were studied with respect to social variation in birthweight. The results were adjusted for maternal age, parity, parents' education, gestational age, total births, the dead births among total births, the number of births in one delivery. Results: Between 1995 and 2001, mean birth weight was 3271g and low birth rate was 3.41%. Maternal education, faternal education, parents' occupation, the number of birth in one delivery, total births, gestational age, and the number of deaths among. total births were all independently related to the birthweight. Parents with lower education showed higher low-birthweight rates compared with parents with university level of education(OR: 2.16 for mother and 1.68 for father). Especially, mother's education showed stronger relationship with birthweight than fathers' education. The differences in birth weight by parents' social class, especially parents' educational level became stronger between 1995 and 2001. Discussion: This study suggests that the social differences of birth weight were increasing in order 1995 to 2001. Especially, this increasing tendency in variation in birth weight by social class was shown after economic crisis, 1998.

A Study on the Fisheries Financing of the Late Yi Dynasty (한말의 수산금융에 관한 연구)

  • 김경호
    • The Journal of Fisheries Business Administration
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    • v.13 no.2
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    • pp.31-48
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    • 1982
  • Though modern banking organs were established in Korea with the Kanghwa Treaty as a momentum, the benefit of financing at that time, which was mainly given to merchants and industrialists and traders, was extremely limited to the fishermen. The fishermen who were out of favor with the benefit of financing of modern banking organs were forced to rely on high interest loans, a category of usury capital, issued by the middlemen (the Kaekju) who lent them the deficit of their necessary funds. The fact was that in the field of fisheries the middlemen who issued usury capital played the leading part in fisheries financing of the Late Yi Dynasty. The middlemen, however, sqeezed a part or all of surplus products and on occasion even necessary products out of the fishermen by means of outward compulsion of economy. Moreover they put the fishermen further in trouble by putting-out system. In order to keep on with the production of aquatic products, the fishermen with little capital and no property established the antinomic rotations with the middlemen whose disadvantageous terms they were inevitably to accept. Thus the middlemen who did business with the fishermen exercised their authority over them, securing a strong activity foundation in the field of fisheries. But the traditional form of the Kaekiu was transformed and gradually declined in the field of fisheries according as the market rules were proclaimed in 1914.

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On Issue and Outlook of wearable Computer based on Technology in Convergence (융합환경에서 웨어러블 컴퓨터 기술 중심의 시장 및 발전 방향에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Seong-Hoon;Lee, Dong-Woo
    • Journal of the Korea Convergence Society
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    • v.6 no.3
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    • pp.73-78
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    • 2015
  • In information society, Convergence means a service or new product which appeared through fusion of unit technologies in information and communication regions. The effects of convergence technologies and social phenomenons are visualized in overall regions of society such as economy, society, culture, etc. In this paper, we described a wearable computer which was leading case in digital convergence. Wearable computer is unit that you can literally wear on your body to enhance recognition abilities and problem-solving abilities by processing various types of integrated information. Therefore, we studied the issues, market and outlookof wearable computer in this paper.

A Study on the Clothing Benefits and the Source of Information of Korean Female University Students According to Shopping Orientation (여자 대학생의 쇼핑성향에 따른 의복추구혜택, 정보원활용 유형에 관한 연구)

  • Nam, Mi-Woo;Kim, Kwang-Kyung
    • Journal of the Korean Home Economics Association
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    • v.41 no.9
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    • pp.55-67
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    • 2003
  • The purpose of this study was to find out the source of information and clothing benefits of female university students according to their shopping orientations. 340 female students living in Seoul were surveyed and the following results were found: Female students were divided into recreational shoppers and convenience shoppers according to their shopping orientations. Recreational shoppers exhibited interest in self-improvement, individuality, economy, and convenience shoppers in practicality of clothing benefits. Recreational shoppers focused higher value on gathering information than convenience shoppers and prefer information they gain in store display and mass communication media. Recreational shoppers have higher value on self-actualizing than social affiliation value. The findings indicate that shopping orientation can be used effectively to segment the female university students market and the finding of this study contribute to the development of strategies for clothing producer or retailer to provide a strong means to satisfy their shoppers' needs.

Study on Curriculum of Denture clinician (의치사의 교육과정에 관한 연구)

  • Park, Myung-Ho;Bae, Bong-Jin;Lee, Hwa-Sik;Lee, Hee-Kyung
    • Journal of Technologic Dentistry
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    • v.32 no.1
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    • pp.47-56
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    • 2010
  • As Korea is entering an aging society, the number of elderly people who need new denture or who have problems with their existing denture or adjacent tissue is increasing and it will double in 2018. Therefore, denture clinician system will lessen patients financial burden and introduce market economy to the dental prosthesis field. Therefore, Korea needs to adopt denture clinician system as soon as possible as USA or Canada to increase people s accessibility in quality and quantity. Denture clinician will determine the size and shape of denture after performing oral examination, make impression using various materials, fabricate denture, deliver and adjust completed denture to the patient, repair denture, and carry out financial management in the denture fabricating company or manage human resources. Considering denture clinicians services, American and European education system seems to be close to our system. Therefore, in this study, basic curriculums of several countries in Europe and America were reviewed and curriculum that meets Korean situation was suggested.

A Study on the Chinese University Students' Clothing Attitudes and Purchasing Behavior According to Their Lifestyle (중국 대학생의 라이프스타일에 따른 의복태도 및 구매행동)

  • 유국연;김용숙
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Costume
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    • v.52 no.5
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    • pp.15-30
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    • 2002
  • The purposes of this study were to identify the Chinese university students' clothing attitudes and purchasing behavior according to their lifestyle. Questionnaires developed by researcher were distributed and collected from 540 Chinese university students from Mar. 5 to Mar. 20, 2001. Means, frequencies, and percentages were calculated. Factor analysis, cluster analysis. one-way ANOVA, and Chi-square test were used for data analysis. And Duncan's multiple range test was followed. The factors of lifestyle were consumption, self-confidence, economy, accomplishment. sociability. fashionability, individuality, and conservation. Chinese university students were segmented into 4 groups of the modern sociable, the passive stagnated, the positive progresive, and the traditional conservative. The group size of the modem sociable was the smallest, and the traditional conservative was the largest. Chinese university students considered sexual attractiveness of clothing most important. Psychological dependence and ostentation of clothing were next important in a decending order. The passive stagnated considered conformity of clothing most important and showed the opposite tendency of the modern socialable. The positive progressive considered all aspects of clothing attitudes important, and showed the opposite tendency of the traditional conservative. Chinese university students utilized direct fashion information sources, and patronized medium or small size department store or traditional market.