• Title/Summary/Keyword: Market Valuation

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Tackling Proximity Effects in Nonmarket Valuation Approaches : An Example of Contingent Valuation Method (비시장재화의 가치평가에 있어서 근접효과(Proximity Effects)의 검증에 관한 연구 : 조건부가치평가법을 중심으로)

  • Jeon, Chul-Hyun;Shin, Hio-Jung;Joo, Hye-Jin
    • Environmental and Resource Economics Review
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    • v.19 no.1
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    • pp.101-127
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    • 2010
  • The purpose of the research is to tackle proximity effects (PEs) when nonmarket valuation method CVM is applied to environmental goods such as tidal flats. 1,000 households are surveyed in the ratio of national household for the research. The sample are reclassified into five areas by 30-minute distance. Log-linear are used to analysis PEs in the research. On conclusion log-linear model regarding income effects proves that PEs are apparently represented in NMVMs(${\theta}_1$ >0. ${\theta}_2$ >0 and $dum1{\neq}0$, $dum2{\neq}0$, $dum3{\neq}0$, $dum4{\neq}0$) as a result of a 5 per cent significant level of t -test and F-test, finally rejecting the null hypothesis. In addition, WTP of area I respondents shows 26 per cent more then that of area V respondents, which is from \87,969 to \64,866 in the open-ended format. Finally, the research proves that the PEs in CVM are evidently represented with the econometric model, hence the PEs have to be embedded into the questionnaire of non-market valuation methods with the environmental goods to reduce the underestimation and improve the estimation accuracy.

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Deep Learning-based Technology Valuation and Variables Estimation (딥러닝 기반의 기술가치평가와 평가변수 추정)

  • Sung, Tae-Eung;Kim, Min-Seung;Lee, Chan-Ho;Choi, Ji-Hye;Jang, Yong-Ju;Lee, Jeong-Hee
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.21 no.10
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    • pp.48-58
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    • 2021
  • For securing technology and business competences of companies that is the engine of domestic industrial growth, government-supported policy programs for the creation of commercialization results in various forms such as 『Technology Transaction Market Vitalization』 and 『Technology Finance-based R&D Commercialization Support』 have been carried out since 2014. So far, various studies on technology valuation theories and evaluation variables have been formalized by experts from various fields, and have been utilized in the field of technology commercialization. However, Their practicality has been questioned due to the existing constraint that valuation results are assessed lower than the expectation in the evaluation sector. Even considering that the evaluation results may differ depending on factors such as the corporate situation and investment environment, it is necessary to establish a reference infrastructure to secure the objectivity and reliability of the technology valuation results. In this study, we investigate the evaluation infrastructure built by each institution and examine whether the latest artificial neural networks and deep learning technologies are applicable for performing predictive simulation of technology values based on principal variables, and predicting sales estimates and qualitative evaluation scores in order to embed onto the technology valuation system.

The Effect of R&D Expenditures on Market Value of the Firm: Focusing on Distribution Industry (연구개발투자 지출이 기업의 시장가치에 미치는 영향: 유통산업을 중심으로)

  • Kim, Jin-Hoe
    • Journal of Distribution Science
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    • v.17 no.1
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    • pp.89-94
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    • 2019
  • Purpose - In recent digital information society, the most important factor of to increase the firm value of the distribution company is not the activity to increase the sales through the general advertisement of the unspecified majority by purchasing the finished product, but to grasp the needs of the consumers and to develop a new distribution platform that connects producers and consumers directly through consumer-tailored advertisements centering on e-commerce. Therefore each company in the distribution industry is spending a lot on research and development investment to innovate the distribution technology and distribution system, and the research and development investment expenditures can affect firm value. The purpose of this study is to analyze the impact of research and development investment expenditures in the distribution industry on market value of the firm. Research design, data, and methodology - As a research method, the sample firms are those which are listed on korea stock exchange market from 2011 to 2017 and the research model is Ohlson(1995) model, which is a representative valuation model using accounting information. This study analyzes the effect of distribution company's research and development investment expenditures and advertising expenditures on market value of the firm Results - The results of empirical analysis show that research and development investment expenditures for developing new distribution technology and advertising expenditures for promoting sales in the distribution company are all positively related to the market value of firm. Therefore, in describing market value of the distribution company, it is shown that the research and development investment expenditures and advertising expenditures together with the net asset and net profit are the important accounting information that explains the market value of firm. This result show that investment expenditures on research and development for the innovation of distribution technology of distribution company creates intangible intellectual assets and increases market value of the firm. Conclusions - The result of this study shows that research and development investment expenditures for the new distribution technology as well as the spending for the advertisement in the future is a very important investment expenditures that can increase the market value of the distribution company.

Technology Planning-Based Management for the Dissemination of R&D Outcome of Government Supported Research Institutes

  • Choe, Kyungil
    • Industrial Engineering and Management Systems
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    • v.6 no.1
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    • pp.49-54
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    • 2007
  • This study deals with technology planning-based management for Basic R&D Programs of government supported research institutes (GRIs). The Korean Research Council for Industrial Science and Technology which consists of major GRIs needs to implement new government policies which focus on the dissemination of R&D outcome, collaborative research, and performance-oriented R&D investment. The major characteristics of technology planning-based management include the hierarchy of market-oriented technology plans and the valuation of core technologies. We also suggest technology classifications and project network diagrams.

The Improvement Direction on Valuation System of Competitive Conditions for Effective Regulation in Telecommunications Market (통신시장의 효과적 규제를 위한 경쟁상황 평가제도 관련 개선방향)

  • 신용희
    • Proceedings of the Korean Operations and Management Science Society Conference
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    • 2003.05a
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    • pp.158-162
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    • 2003
  • 정보통신산업은 대규모 설비투자, 자연독점성, 망의 부성이 지배적으로 나타나고, 공급 및 수요의 잠김효과와 쏠림현상이 크며 기술의 혁신정도가 매우 크다는 규제의 대상이 되어 오고 있다. 그러나 최근 정보통신업은 다각적인 측면에서 급변하고 있다. 이러한 급격한 재반 변화는 규제자체에 대한 재고의 여지가 있고, 경쟁상황평가에 대한 근본적 인식의 전환이 요구되는 것이다. 본 고는 규제의 시발점이라고 할 수 있는 시장의 정의, 관련시장의 경쟁상황 평가와 시장지배적사업자 선정에 이어 규제옵션 및 규제수준을 설정하는 합리적 방향에 대해서 서술하고 있다.

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The Advance of Technology Analysis (기술분석의 고도화)

  • 설성수
    • Journal of Korea Technology Innovation Society
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    • v.5 no.3
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    • pp.260-276
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    • 2002
  • Technology Analysis is advanced by the development of the analysis of technological information such as technological bibliometric analysis and patent analysis. Also, the advance of technology analysis has led the development of the family of techno-market analysis such as cost-benefit analysis, analysis for new item development, and the valuation of technology and technology business. Technology analysis mostly based on technological information analysis is confronted by new challenges from the development of information science and technology such as text mining.

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Variance Swap Pricing with a Regime-Switching Market Environment

  • Roh, Kum-Hwan
    • Management Science and Financial Engineering
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    • v.19 no.1
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    • pp.49-52
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    • 2013
  • In this paper we provide a valuation formula for a variance swap with regime switching. A variance swap is a forward contract on variance, the square of realized volatility of the underlying asset. We assume that the volatility of underlying asset is governed by Markov regime-switching process with finite states. We find that the proposed model can provide ease of calculation and be superior to the models currently available.

Incremental Information Content of Cash Flow and Earnings in the Iranian Capital Market

  • Asgari, Leila;Salehi, Mahdi;Mohammadi, Ali
    • The Journal of Industrial Distribution & Business
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    • v.5 no.1
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    • pp.5-9
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    • 2014
  • Purpose - This study aims to examine the incremental information content of cash flw from operations and earnings in the Iranian capital market. Design, methodology, and approach - Based on market-based accounting research, this study uses statistical associations between accounting data (earnings and cash flw) and stock returns to assess/measure the incremental information content (value relevance) of cash flw and earnings. A multivariate regression model based on panel data is used to examine the incremental information content of earnings and cash flow from operations. Results - The results show that both earnings and cash flow from operations have incremental information content beyond each other. These results are consistent with the findings of recent studies. Overall, the fidings of this study support the usefulness of cash flw information in addition to earnings, in fim valuation by investors in the Iranian market. Conclusions - The study makes the following contributions to the Iranian literature on incremental information content of cash flw and earnings. First, this study employs actual cash flw data derived from cash flw statements. Second, this study employs a large sample size for a more recent period.

Delphi Study on Game Content Valuation Model Element Extraction and Analysis (게임 컨텐츠 가치 평가 모델 분석 및 요소 추출에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Sung Tae;Cho, Ok Hue
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Computer Game
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    • v.31 no.4
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    • pp.145-155
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    • 2018
  • This study aims to extract additional elements to the existing game value evaluation using Delphi technique to 23 game experts. As a result of reviewing the characteristics of the development model using the evaluation model of the existing game contents, it was found that the evaluation factor was selected when selecting the content. The Delphi analysis was conducted two times, the first was the expert FGI and the second was the Delphi questionnaire. More detailed elements were presented in the related items such as results, technology transfer and dissemination, and details for promoting commercialization. Through focus group interviews, we extracted additional factors and predicted market size, growth potential, regulatory and market appeal and risk through market analysis of content success in the game industry. This will allow the industry to understand market size, growth potential, regulation, market appeal and risk through a market analysis of its success targets. This study suggests that the proposed evaluation factors can be applied to the entire game and cultural contents industry and will also help to construct market factors such as market value evaluation of contents, goal and goal setting, selection of entry method, and strategic factors.