• 한국철도학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국철도학회 2008년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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• pp.780-788
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• 2008

As a railway is receiving attention as an environment-friendly transportation mode, many high speed, inter-city and urban railway are constructed and remodeled in the world. With this trend, railway RAMS was included in the international standard IEC 62278 in 2002. RAMS activity in domestic market is also increased with this international trend. However, IEC 62278 does not describe the methodology of substantial contents like how reliability target is set although it can be used as an overall guideline when RAMS requirements are included in the purchase specification. That is because RAMS requirements should be set with the specific railway condition. It is required to fully understand the meaning of railway RAMS parameters and apply those correspond to the specific railway system and environment condition especially when a quantitative RAMS requirement is set. In this study, the meaning and characteristics of RAMS parameters applicable to the development of quantitative RAMS requirement of rolling stock is described. And the basic concept of RAMS and the definition of failure that IEC 62278 describes is modified and suggested in order to make more suitable to the development of quantitative RAMS requirement.

• 한국소성가공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국소성가공학회 2009년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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• pp.187-190
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• 2009

Recently, automotive companies have invested in vehicle weight reduction and clean car development because of oil price rises and environmental problems. In particular, USA car makers have developed the vehicle spending 1 liter per 34km complying with PNGV(Partnership for a new generation of vehicle) and Europe car makers have developed the vehicle spending 3 liters per 100km. The USA government announced "The green car policy" in order to boost production of more fuel effective cars in 2009. According to the policy, it will be restricted to sell the car which spends more than 1 liter per 14.9km by 2020. To satisfy the current situations on automotive market, hydroforming technology has widely adapted vehicle structures such as engine cradle, chassis frame, A pillar, radiator support, etc. However, automotive companies have to consider formability and performance to improve and maximize the benefit from this technology in advance of detail design. The paper deals with one of the vehicle weight reduction methods using tube hydroforming technology and platform commonality in front suspension. FEA simulation is also introduced to evaluate hydro-formability and NVH performance at the beginning of design stage which is the best way to reduce the failure cost.

• 한국동물위생학회지
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• 제34권4호
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• pp.441-448
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• 2011

According to the Korean government policy of expanding HACCP system application to food chain from farm to meat market, the importance of HACCP assessment to keep balance among the certified HACCP plants is urged. The objective of this study is to recommend more effective HACCP assessment methods. We reviewed major foreign countries HACCP implementation policy focused on the audit system, and compared with the Korean HACCP assessment system. We found that the checklist guidelines of prerequisite program were not enough for precise evaluation and many of the items were not directly related to the risk occurrences. And current rating grade for each items and judgments were inadequate to induce non-compliances and corrections for better HACCP implementation. We suggest revision points as follows; (1) checklists should be revised and reorganized according to the possibility of risk occurrences, (2) all the items should be supported by detailed guidelines for more objective inspection, (3) non-compliances identified must be reconfirmed after correction, (4) the items for HACCP plan should be divided into an accreditation inspection and a regular inspection, (5) rating grade 'high', 'medium', 'low', 'failure' was better for indicating non-compliances.

• 간호행정학회지
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• 제11권3호
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• pp.275-288
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• 2005

Purpose: The Purpose of this study was to identify reasons behind the high turnover rate of nurses, and to delineate measures for inactive nurses to participate in professional nursing activities so as to upgrade the quality of the health care delivery system in Korea. Thus, tried this study to drive market entry of these idleness manpower. Methods: This study used the action research, to collect idea from hospital/nurse administrators, nurses on the job, part-time nurses. Results: This study basic data about flexible shift form through scientific paper, Internet, individual contact source collection do, and compare each situation by direct conversation with a nurse, director of a hospital, nursing administrators about flexible shift form, and analyze example of hospital which utilize flexible shift form actually or utilized and deduced advantage, shortcoming, cause of failure, cause of success, other application plan. Conclusions: 1. Emphasize that database about idleness manpower should be put priority certainly. 2. In case of idleness manpower wants a re-employment hospital and institution which can connect to administer demonstration premise . 3. Emphasize that need organ to enforce education program and this that idleness manpower can apply in nursing spot. 4. Premise nurse's great people image and research about method that convert productivity of nursing to money.

• 혜화의학회지
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• 제10권2호
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• pp.41-71
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• 2002

The purpose of this paper is to infer the effects on the separation of pharmacy and clinic in the oriental medicine, the unification of the medical system and the medical and pharmaceutical system, etc. from the conflict between the oriental medicine doctors and the pharmacists in 1990s. The results are as follows. 1. The oriental medicine doctors, the pharmacists and a private organization(Citizen's Coalition for Economic Justice) found the solution in the conflict nongovernmently as the government failure. 2. The conflict brought about directly the separation of pharmacy and clinic in the western medicine but the opposite effect in the oriental medicine. 3. The conflict brought about the continuance of the dual medical system. 4. In the part of the medicine, citizen's organizations stated to play their part in the dispute. This is a positive side in the conflict. 5. The conflict contributed to democratization in the medical market and the medical world.

• International Journal of Industrial Entomology and Biomaterials
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• 제7권2호
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• pp.139-144
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• 2003

Over 350 million people worldwide are chronic carriers of hepatitis B virus (HBV). Chronic viral infections of the liver can progress to cirrhosis, which may ultimately lead to hepatic failure or the development of hepatocellular carcinoma. There are two antiviral drugs on the market approved for clinical management of chronic HBV infections; interferon-alpha and the nucleoside analog lamivudine. However, they showed adverse side-effects. In the rational drug design for such therapies we would like to utilize antiviral drugs that inhibit the HBV replication in the liver. Investigation of natural extracts of silkworm exhibiting antiviral potential was held in the functional HBV polymerase activity and the release of virion particle in the HepG2.2.15 cell lines. HBV-producing transgenic mouse fed with silkworm DNJ molecule was shown as an inhibitor of serum HBV particles. We could represent this DNJ molecule as an antiviral potential complementing conventional therapies after preclinical tests against WHBV-infected animal model, woodchuck.

• 산업경영시스템학회지
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• 제24권68호
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• pp.85-94
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• 2001

Most of customers want to know how to develop the computer system they want to get to use according to the their requirements. This study presents a Computer Integration management System for Quality (CISQ) model for system-integration organizations, which need to demonstrate their capability to consistently provide computer integrated system that meets customer satisfaction and applicable regulatory requirements. The Plan.Do.Check.Act(PDCA) cycle called by Doming wheel expresses the basic concept of continuous improvement action in order to emphasize on achieving business goal. It is useful for providing full competence of a system-integration organization to integrate management systems based on the international management system, and to take an advantage in its market. This study specifies International Certification Network Business Excellence Concept(IBEC) approach to ensure a harmonized integration of the variety of management systems and thereby produce synergy effect. The end part of this study specifies a Assessment Model including an assessment concept adding to the compliance audit according to the CISQ for the continuous improvement. A simple application on Failure Modes and Effects Analysis(FMEA) in testing phase in project life cycle has been done.

• 디자인학연구
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• 제12권4호
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• pp.161-170
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• 1999

근래 소비자의 제품 선택은 단순한 소득 계층별이 아니라 다양한 라이프스타일에 따라서 변화되고 있으며, 그에 따라 수요의 다양화, 상품의 다품종화가 모든 산업에서 전개되고 있다. 즉 기업은 다양화, 다품종화 속에서 얼마나 생산성을 실현하느냐에 따라 미래 기업의 운명이 좌우되는 것이다. 본 논고에서는 제품개발에 있어서 상품성이 높은 제품개발에는 개발 과정에서의 표적시장 명확화가 불가결하다는 점에 인식에서 출발, 메이커만의 독자적 아이덴티티를 구축하여 브랜드 이미지를 형성하고, 그에 따른 브랜드 역할과 가치에 대해 자동차 사례를 중심으로 논의한 것이다. 이러한 브랜드 고유의 일관된 디자인 아이덴티티를 정립, 적용함으로서 상징성이나 감성적 성향이 점차 강조되어 가고 있는 제품속성에 대응, 고객이 만족하는 기대수준 이상의 가치를 제공하려는 데 의미가 있다.

• 한국정보통신학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국정보통신학회 2017년도 추계학술대회
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• pp.258-260
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• 2017

스마트 모빌리티는 차세대 친환경 이동수단으로 각광 받고 있어 시장이 매해 급성장 하고 있다. 그러나 전기를 동력으로 사용하는 기기 특성상 이용자의 몸무게나 주행 환경에 따라 모터 및 배터리는 제조사에서 표기하는 성능과 실제 성능과는 큰 차이를 보여 이용자에 따라 기기 이용 시 권장되는 주행 기준점이 없어 본래의 동작에 과부하 발생 빈도가 높아져 기기의 고장 및 파손이 늘어나고 있다. 본 논문에서는 이용자의 주행 상태를 측정 후 제조사 측에서 제공하는 권장 주행과는 별도로 실제 주행 시의 맞춤 권장 주행 안내 및 과부하 주행 상황 알림을 제공하는 어플리케이션을 설계하여 스마트 모빌리티 기기의 고장 및 파손은 물론 이용자의 안전까지 확보하고자 한다.

• 기술혁신연구
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• 제7권1호
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• pp.1-13
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• 1999

In this article, we first present an inductive taxonomy of national R&D structures in terms of relative R&D flows among prime actors. The R&D structure of Korea, along with the Japanese one, turns out to be an ill-balanced one characterized by the dominant role of private sector, vis-a-vis the minimal share of public R&D. In nature, private R&D is sensitive to business cycle and the vulnerability of the Korean structure has been invisible under prosperity but now is disclosed under depression. This problem is nothing new and indeed has long been recognized by the Korean government but the prescription seemed almost impossible. Ironically, the current economic crisis of Korea renders an unexpected opportunity for structural reform. As private firms are cutting down R&D investment, the relative share of public sector becomes significant. A simulation predicts that balanced systems will be achieved in some years if public R&D budget is kept up. Although the contraction of private R&D is by no means desirable, it is the right time for the Korean government to expand public R&D. Public R&D should be considered not only a remedy for market-failure but also a shock-absorber against cyclic instability. This is why the balance between public R&D and private R&D is emphasized.