• 제목/요약/키워드: Marker-Assisted Mating

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Marker-Assisted Mating Applied in In-Situ Conservation of Indigenous Animals in Small Populations : (1) Choosing Mating Schemes for Maximum Heterozygosity

  • Wu, X.L.;Liu, R.Z.;Shi, Q.S.;Liu, X.C.;Li, X.;Wu, M.S.
    • Asian-Australasian Journal of Animal Sciences
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    • 제13권4호
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    • pp.431-434
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    • 2000
  • Maintaining maximum genetic variability is of critical importance with in-situ conservation of animal species in small populations. Marker-assisted mating (MAM) was suggested to achieve maximum heterozygosity in offspring populations. The aims of this research was to investigate and decide the effectiveness and promising types of MAM to achieve this goal. Analysis of variance with simulation data revealed that the heterozygosity in offspring populations was significantly determined by sire heterozygosity from mating of non-inbred parent animals, and significantly by sire heterozygosity and percent parental difference in offspring reproduced by inbred parents. Seven types of marker-assisted mating schemes were examined, in which offspring exhibited heterozygosity that was -0.01 to 7.37% below or above that from random mating of non-inbred parent animals, and 0.00 to 16.39% above that from random mating of inbred parent animals. The great increase in offspring heterozygosity was observed with mating by tandem maximizing sire heterozygosity, percent parental difference, and dam heterozygosity. Random mating resulted in fluctuation of offspring heterozygosity. These results suggested that MAM was a promising method for maintaining maximum offspring variability in in-situ conservation of animal species in small populations.

대두 종자크기에 대한 QTL의 consistency (Consistency of QTLs for Soybean Seed Size across Generations)

  • 정종일
    • 생명과학회지
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    • 제7권4호
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    • pp.358-360
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    • 1997
  • 대두 종자크기에 대한 QTL의 consistency을 알아보기 위하여 F$_{2}$, F$_{3}$ 세대에서의 분석결과를 요약하면 댜음과 같다. 세 개의 마크 OTL09a, OPM07a, OPAC12 가 F$_{2} 세대에서 종자 크기에 대한 QTL과 높은 유의성을 나타내었고, F$_{3}$ 세애데는 네 개의 마크 OTL09a, OPG19a, OPL09b, OPP11가 유의성을 나타내었다. 두 개의 마크 OPL09a, OPL09b 가 두 세대에서 유의성을 나타애어 종자 크기에 대한 QTL의 consistency가 인정되었다.

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