• Title/Summary/Keyword: Marine science

Search Result 9,353, Processing Time 0.05 seconds

Characterization of Acid-soluble Collagen from Alaska Pollock Surimi Processing By-products (Refiner Discharge)

  • Park, Chan-Ho;Lee, Jae-Hyoung;Kang, Kyung-Tae;Park, Jae-W.;Kim, Jin-Soo
    • Food Science and Biotechnology
    • /
    • v.16 no.4
    • /
    • pp.549-556
    • /
    • 2007
  • The study was carried out to examine on the refiner discharge from Alaska pollock as a collagen resource by characterizing biochemical and functional properties of collagen. The refiner discharge from Alaska pollock surimi manufacturing was a good resource for collagen extraction according to the results of total protein, heavy metal, volatile basic nitrogen, collagen content, amino acid composition, and thermal denaturation temperature (TDT). TDT of acid soluble collagen from refiner discharge showed $20.7^{\circ}C$, which was similar to that of collagen from Alaska pollock muscle and was higher than that of collagen from Alaska pollock skin. TDT of acid-soluble collagen from refiner discharge was, however, lower than those of skin collagens from warm fish and land animal. Acid-soluble collagen from refiner discharge of Alaska pollock could be used as a functional ingredient for food and industrial applications according to the results of water and oil absorption capacities, and emulsion properties. In addition, if the thermal stability of the acid-soluble collagens is improved, collagen from refiner discharge from Alaska pollock could be more effectively used.

Reproductive Biology of the Washington Clam Saxidomus purpuratus in the Coastal Waters of Yeosu, Korea (한국 여수에 서식하는 개조개(Saxidomus purpuratus)의 산란생태)

  • Da Yeon Kang;Seong Yong Moon;Kyung Mi Jung;Gun Wook Baeck
    • Korean Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences
    • /
    • v.57 no.1
    • /
    • pp.53-59
    • /
    • 2024
  • The reproductive biology of the Washington clam Saxidomus purpuratus, from Yeosu, Korea was investigated based on 699 individuals collected from January to December 2022. The sex ratio of this species was not significantly different from a 1:1 (male:female) sex ratio (P>0.05). Monthly changes in gonadosomatic index were analyzed to estimate the spawning season. The reproductive cycle of this species can be divided into the following stages: active (Jan.-Mar.), ripe (Mar.-Nov.), spent (Apr.-Dec.), and degenerative (Jun.-Dec.) stages. The spawning period ranged from March to December with the main periods being from April to June and from September to November. The shell length at 50% female group maturity (SL50) was estimated to be 60.2 mm.

Steroidal Constituents from the Soft Coral Sinularia dissecta and Their Inhibitory Effects on Lipopolysaccharide-Stimulated Production of Pro-inflammatory Cytokines in Bone Marrow-Derived Dendritic Cells

  • Nguyen, Phuong Thao;Nguyen, Hoai Nam;Nguyen, Xuan Cuong;Bui, Huu Tai;Tran, Hong Quang;Nguyen, Thi Thanh Ngan;Bui, Thi Thuy Luyen;Yang, Seo Young;Choi, Chun Hwan;Kim, Sohyun;Chae, Doobyeong;Koh, Young-Sang;Phan, Van Kiem;Chau, Van Minh;Kim, Young Ho
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
    • /
    • v.34 no.3
    • /
    • pp.949-952
    • /
    • 2013

Diet Composition and Feeding Strategy of Largehead Hairtail, Trichiurus japonicus in the South Sea of Korea (한국 남해에서 출현하는 갈치(Trichiurus japonicus)의 위내용물 조성과 섭식전략)

  • Do-Gyun Kim;Gi Chang Seong;Da Yeon Kang;Suyeon Jin;Ho Young Soh;Gun Wook Baeck
    • Korean Journal of Ichthyology
    • /
    • v.35 no.4
    • /
    • pp.305-312
    • /
    • 2023
  • Diet composition and feeding strategy of the largehead hairtail, Trichiurus japonicas were studied using 375 specimens collected by purse seine, set net fisheries and lure fishing from February 2021 to January 2022 in the southern sea of Korea. The anal length (AL) of these specimens was from 3.4~49.0 cm. T. japonicus fed majorly on Fishes (especially Engraulis japonicus) based on ranking index (%RI=99.3). Fishes were the main prey items for all size classes. T. japonicas also showed size-related dietary shift from E. japonicus to T. japonicus, Larimichthys polyactis and Engraulidae. Fishes were the main prey items for all seasons. The main fish prey during spring and summer was E. japonicus, but in the autumn and winter, the E. japonicus portion decreased, and T. japonicus, L. polyactis, and Engraulidae portion increased. T. japonicus were specialized feeders with E. japonicus as their dominant prey.

Feeding Habits of the Largehead Hairtail, Trichiurus japonicus in the Yellow Sea of Korea (우리나라 서해에서 출현하는 갈치(Trichiurus japonicus)의 식성)

  • Seong, Gi Chang;Kim, Do-Gyun;Kang, Da Yeon;Jin, Suyeon;Kim, Hoseung;Soh, Ho Young;Baeck, Gun Wook
    • Korean Journal of Ichthyology
    • /
    • v.34 no.3
    • /
    • pp.179-185
    • /
    • 2022
  • The feeding habits of Largehead hairtail Trichiurus japonicus was studied using 377 specimens collected in the Yellow Sea of Korea. The specimens ranged from 4.5 to 33.7 cm in Anal length (AL). T. japonicus consumed mainly a piscivore, such as Engraulis japonicus [percent index of relative importance (%IRI) =74.1%]. We calculated the trophic level as 3.84 for T. japonicus. Fishes were the main prey items for all seasons. The main fish prey during autumn and winter was E. japonicus, whereas those during spring and summer was Larimichthys polyactis. Fishes were the main prey items for all size groups (<15 cm, 15~20 cm, 20~25 cm, ≥25 cm). T. japonicus also showed size-related dietary shift from Spratelloides gracilis and E. japonicus to L. polyactis and T. japonicus. As the anal length of T. japonicus increased, the mean number of preys per stomach (mN/ST) and the mean weight of preys per stomach (mW/ST) tended to increased (One-way ANOVA, P<0.05). Seasonal and size-related shifts in dietary composition were investigated by PERMANOVA analysis, which showed significant variations among size classes and seasons.

Diet of the Korean Flounder Glyptocephalus stelleri in the Coastal Waters of the East Sea of Korea (동해에 출현하는 기름가자미(Glyptocephalus stelleri)의 위내용물 조성)

  • Seong, Gi Chang;Ko, A-Reum;Nam, Ki Mun;Jeong, Jae Mook;Kim, Jung Nyun;Baeck, Gun Wook
    • Korean Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences
    • /
    • v.52 no.4
    • /
    • pp.430-436
    • /
    • 2019
  • The diet of Glyptocephalus stelleri was studied using 475 specimens collected in the coastal waters of the East Sea of Korea. The specimens ranged from 6.8 to 43.4 cm in total length (TL). G. stelleri was a crustacean feeder that consumed mainly euphausiids [percent index of relative importance (%IRI)=63.7%]. Polychaetes were the second largest prey component. The diet also included small quantities of bivalves, copepods, amphipods and shrimps. Individuals smaller than 15 cm TL fed mainly on euphausiids. The proportion of euphausiids decreased as body size increased, whereas the consumption of polychaetes increased gradually.