• Title/Summary/Keyword: Marine safety

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A Basic Study of Warming Sounds for Integrated Ship Bridge Alarm System (통합 선교 알람 시스템을 위한 Warning Sounds에 대한 기초 연구)

  • Lee Bong-Wang;Kim Hongtae;Yang Chan-Su;Yang Young-Hoon;Gong In-Young;Yang Won-Jae
    • Proceedings of KOSOMES biannual meeting
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    • 2005.05a
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    • pp.7-12
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    • 2005
  • A ship can be considered as a large human-machine system and the interaction between worker and system affects the work performed and its efficiency. Inside the bridge of a ship, there exist many auditory signals as well as visual signals. However, only a few studies have been performed related to human recognition to alarm systems in bridge. In this study, auditory icons and abstract sounds are compared to find more effective means of alarm systems. the study result shows tint auditory icons are recognized faster than abstract sounds. This result is expected to be used as a basic data for developing performance criteria of auditory display inside bridge and for designing integrated ship bridge alarm system.

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Building of an Vessel Operator Support System Based on ENC (ENC기반 선박운항자 지원시스템의 구축)

  • Hong Tae-ho;Seo Ki-Yeol;Park Gyei-Kark
    • Proceedings of KOSOMES biannual meeting
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    • 2005.05a
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    • pp.135-140
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    • 2005
  • Currently, ECDIS and GPS plotters are much used as equipment providing operators with route information, but they do not have any function of automatic route creation and route explanation, so available for only experienced operators. Especially, the present situation is tint no study is made of the automatic route creation and route explanation using ENC for ECDIS, substitution system of paper chart. ENC is the electronic navigation chart that is produced using S-52, S-57 standard format required by IHQ. In this paper, an Vessel Operator Support System(VOSS) is proposed to generate an optimal route where ENC and GPS data is fusioned induding the wind direction and speed of an anemometer and tide data. The proposed system was testified by a simulation, and its effectiveness was verified.

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해양환경하에서의 알루미늄 합금 선박용 재료의 기계적 특성과 전기화학적 특성 평가

  • 김성종;고재용;정석기;김정일
    • Proceedings of KOSOMES biannual meeting
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    • 2005.05a
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    • pp.161-165
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    • 2005
  • Recently, it is on the increase interest for Al alloy with new material for ship application to substitute for FRP ship. The reason is thatAl alloy ship has beneficial characteristics such as high sea speed, increase of loadage and easy to recycle compared with FRP ship. In this paper, mechanical and electrochemical properties are investigated by slow strain rate test experiment in various applied potential condition. These results will provide as reference data to design ship by deciding optimum protection potential regard to hydrogen embrittlement and stress corrosion cracking. In general, Al and Al alloys are not corroded with forming film which has the corrosion resistance property in neutral solution. However, it was observed that formation and destruction of passive film by $Cl^-$ ion in sea water environment. At comparison of current density after 1200 sec in potentiostatic experiment, the current density in the potential range of -0.68 $\~$-1.5 V is shown low value. The low current density means protection potential range. Elongation in applied potential of 0 V was high. However, the corrosion protection application in this condition is impossible potential because the toughness is low value by decreasing strength by active dissolution reaction at parallel part of specimen. The film composed with $CaCO_3$ and $Mg(OH)_2$ has a corrosion resistance property. However, the uniform electrodeposition coating at below -1.6 V potential is not formed since the time to form the uniform electrodeposition coating is short. Therefore, it is concluded that mechanical property is poor because effect by hydrogen gas generation is larger than that of electrodeposition coating. It is concluded that the optimum protection potential range from comparison of_maxim urn tensile strength, elongation and time to fracture is -1.3$\~$0.7 V (SSCE).

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Ultimate Strength varying the Yield Stress of a Ship's Plate (선체판의 항복응력 변화에 따른 최종강도거동에 관한 연구)

  • Ko Jae-Yong;Lee Jun-Kyo;Park Joo-Shin
    • Proceedings of KOSOMES biannual meeting
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    • 2005.05a
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    • pp.179-183
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    • 2005
  • The High-tensile steel has been recognized as a promising concept for structural design of light weight transportation systems such as aircraft high speed trains and fast ships. Using the high-tensile steel has been widely used in ship structures, and this enables to reduce the plate thickness. Using the high-tensile steel effectively for a ship hull, the plate thickness becomes thin so that plate buckling may take place. Therefore, precise assessment of the behavior of plate above primary buckling load is important. In this study, examined closely secondary buckling behavior after initial buckling of thin plate structure which operated compressive load according to the various kinds of yield stress with simply supported boundary condition. Analysis method is F.E.M by commercial program(ANSYS V7.1) and complicated nonlinear behaviour can analyze using art-length method about secondary buckling.

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Vortex Flow Analisys around the Floating Body with Vertical Plate (연속부착된 수직평판을 갖는 부유구조물 주위의 와유동 해석)

  • Kim, Ho;Lee, Gyoung-Woo;Cho, Dae-Hwan;Gim, Ok-Sok
    • Proceedings of KOSOMES biannual meeting
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    • 2007.05a
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    • pp.161-168
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    • 2007
  • In this paper, the floating body with double barriers is introduced with a study on the flow patterns and characteristics in around the floating body by using 2 frame p article tracking method. This paper introduce an analisys method to predict the characteristics of flow around the neighbording fields of Floating Body with double barriers in order to investigate a high performance model. Flow visualization has conducted in a circulating water channel by a high speed camera and etc. Flow phenomena according to velocity distribution and flow separation around the floating body with double barriers were obtained by two-dimensional PIV system.

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Stratification Variation of Summer and Winter in the South Waters of Korea (한국남해의 여름과 겨울철 성층변동)

  • Lee, Chung-Il;Koo, Do-Hyung;Yun, Jong-Hwui
    • Proceedings of KOSOMES biannual meeting
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    • 2007.05a
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    • pp.43-50
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    • 2007
  • In order to calculate the strength and to. see the variation af the stratification in the Southern Waters af Korea, the stratification parameter defined as potential energy anomaly (PEA, $V(J/m^3)$) introduced by Simpson and Hunter (1974) was used The data used in this paper were observed in August 1999 and February 2000 by National Fisheries Research and Development Institute (NFRDI). Also to know the effects af the temperature and the salinity an the stratification respectively, averaged temperature and salinity were used in the process af calculation the parameter. V is generally high in the offshore. However, in February, V in the onshore is higher than that of the offshore due to the vertical temperature gradient caused by the expansion of South Korean Coastal Waters (SKCW). In the summer, the increase af the atmospheric heating, the temperature inversion phenomenon act an the stratification as the buoyancy forcing. In most cases, the effects of the temperature on the stratification is stronger than that of the salinity. The temperature effect is predominantly due to the extent af the intrusion of Tsushima Warm Current into the study area. However, at stations where V is high the effect af the salinity is also significant. In the winter, V is very low due to the decrease of the buoyancy forcing, but same stations show the relatively high V due to the expansion of SKCW and Tsushima Warm Current.

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A Study on the Improvement of Sailing Efficiency Using Big Data of Ship Operation (선박 운항 빅데이터를 활용한 운항 효율 향상 방법 연구)

  • Shin, Jung-Hun;Shim, Jeong-Yeon;Park, Jin-Woo;Choi, Dae-Han;BYEON, Sang-Su
    • Proceedings of KOSOMES biannual meeting
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    • 2017.04a
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    • pp.244-244
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    • 2017
  • Recently, A study is actively underway to apply to various industries, which are one of the major changes in the key drivers of the industry 4.0.. The data generated by the ship include various indicators such as the fuel volume, engine power, ground speed, speed, speed, main engine rpm, DFOC, SFOC, and FOC. This paper analyzes the sensitivity of the Gathering data and analyzes the impact energy efficiency of the vessel operation by analyzing the influence among each parameter, using the mathematical models, you create an surrogate model using the math model, comparative analysis of actual measurement data and predictive results were analyzed. Through the use of big data analysis technology, it is possible to identify the sensitivity between the energy efficiency related variables of the ship, The possibility of utilization of fuel efficiency indicators using of the surrogate model is identified.

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Trend Analysis on Facility Monitoring of Korea National Parks (국립공원 시설모니터링 변화추이 분석)

  • Lee, Ju-Hee;Bae, Min-Ki;Sim, Kyu-Won
    • Journal of Korean Society of Forest Science
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    • v.99 no.4
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    • pp.487-500
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    • 2010
  • The purpose of this study was to provide direction for national parks management policies by analyzing national park facility monitoring data collected every 2 years from 2002 to 2006. The results of this study showed the following. Firstly, 16 mountainous national parks showed increasing values in importance and performance in IPA. The trend analysis results showed that the location and capacity of parking lots as well as the number of rest rooms need to be improved. Secondly, two marine national parks indicated increasing values in campground and coastal facilities in IP value. Also, the location, number, and cleanliness of rest rooms, safety and surface condition of trail, guard rail and warning signs, information signs, drinking water fountains and shower facilities were priorities for improvement. The implications of this study will be able to help by providing guidelines for installation and maintenance of park facilities which in turn will improve visitor satisfaction and establish national park facility operation policies.

Estimation of Dynamic Motions and Mooring Forces for Floating Type Offshore Platform Based on Hydrodynamic Analysis (동수력학 해석 기반 부유식 해양 플랫폼의 동적 운동 및 계류력 산정)

  • Cha, Ju-Hwan;Moon, Chang-Il;Song, Chang-Yong
    • Journal of Ocean Engineering and Technology
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    • v.26 no.2
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    • pp.48-57
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    • 2012
  • This paper deals with numerical analyses in the context of estimations of hydrodynamic motions and dynamic loads for a floating type offshore platform using some exclusive simulation code such as code for the simulation of a floating type of offshore crane based on multi-body dynamics, along with the commercial code AQWA. Verifications of numerical models are carried out by comparing the RAO results from the simulation code. In the verification analyses, hydrodynamic motions are examined in the frequency domain for the floating type offshore platform according to the mooring lines. Both the hydrodynamic motions and dynamic loads are estimated for floating type offshore platforms equipped with the catenary type and taut mooring lines. A review and comparison are carried out for the numerically estimated results. The structural safety of the connection parts in an offshore structure such as a floating type offshore platform is one of the most important design criteria in view of fatigue life. The dynamic loads in the connecting area between a floating type offshore platform and its mooring lines are estimated in detail according to variations in the mechanical properties of the mooring lines. The dynamic tension load on the mooring lines is also estimated.

Problems and solutions for HNS Database for physico-chemical properties and preparation and response information (HNS 물질정보와 대응정보 Database의 문제점과 해결방안)

  • Park, Mi-Ok;Min, Seung-Hwan;Lee, Ye-Ji;Jeon, Mi-Hae;Kim, Hyeong-Gyu;Chun, Se-Jung;Lee, Moon-Jin;Oh, Sang-Woo
    • Proceedings of KOSOMES biannual meeting
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    • 2017.11a
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    • pp.164-164
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    • 2017
  • 국내 해양관련 HNS 데이터베이스의 정보를 구축하는 중에 확인된 문제점들은 크게 두 가지로 요약된다. 첫 번째는 물질정보가 없는 경우로서, 많은 경우 자연물질로 다양한 성분을 함유하고 있으며, 이외에도 이성질체 및 동족체 화합물로서 확인된다. 두 번째로는 국내 HNS DB의 출처가 다양하여, 정제되지 않은 경우인데 물질정보의 환경조건이 상이하거나 같은 조건에서도 서로 다른 정보가 혼재하는 경우이다. 이러한 문제점을 해결하기 위해, 유럽의 GESAMP에서 제시한 보고서와 미국 CAMEO를 참조하여 누락정보를 확보하였으며 두 데이터베이스의 명명법의 차이에서 오는 누락 정보를 두 데이터베이스의 유사명 자료비교와 화학구조를 이용해 확인하였다. 자연물질과 그룹화합물들도 주요성분의 자료를 활용하였으며, 이성질체의 경우 단일성분의 자료를 기입하거나, 위험성이 높은 성분의 자료를 선택해서 기입하였다. 물질정보 중 IMDG 등급의 경우 주위험성외에 부위험성의 중요성을 고려하여 HNS DB에 새로 기입하였으며, 부록으로 HS 번호 부여 및 해양환경거동분류를 첨부하였다. 향후 아직 남아있는 누락정보의 확보를 위해서는 GESAMP circular report를 확보하도록 할 필요성이 있다고 판단된다.

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