• Title/Summary/Keyword: Marine products

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On the Background and the Process of 'Japan Fisheries' Compilation ('일본수산지'의 편찬 배경과 과정에 대하여)

  • Seo, Kyung-Soon
    • The Journal of Fisheries Business Administration
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    • v.51 no.2
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    • pp.25-50
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    • 2020
  • The aim of this study is to overview what changes happened on the maritime field during the early Meiji period, how the compilation of 'Japan Fisheries' linked to the changes, and when the 'Japan Fisheries' was launched, completed and published. The trilogy of Japan Fishing Method, Japan Fishery Products, and Japan's Useful Marine Products are called "Japan's Fishery." These were completed in 1895 for almost ten years since the compilation project was launched in 1886 at the Agricultural and Commercial Ministry. Japan Fishing Method selected, improved and recorded excellent fishing and fishing methods in various Japanese regions at that time whereas Japan Fisheries Products chose excellent fish products from various methods of manufacturing and recorded the enactment and sale of fishery products. Japan's Useful Marine Products is not currently passed on, so it is not known what kind of useful marine products are recorded. However, it can be assumed that the classification method of the "Japanese Fishing Classification Table" published in 1889 was based on the Japan Fishing Index. The cited texts in Japan Fisheries Products are up to 55 documents, including Engisiki and Wakansanzaizukai's "Report of the Great Japan Fishery Association," "Ariticle of the Fisheries Fair," "The Western Fishery Manufacturing Technique" and "Trade Situation with China." Completed with extensive research from old books to the latest fishery information, "Japan's Fishery" is Japan's best "Marine Products Encyclopedia" at the time. It is also a valuable literature that can trace fishing and fishing techniques and methods of manufacturing marine products in each Japanese fishing village before the end of the nineteenth century.

A Study on the Effect of Chinese Marine Pollution on Chinese Fisheries Export (중국 해양오염의 증대가 중국 수산물 수출에 미치는 영향에 관한 연구)

  • Lin, Xuemei;Kim, Ki-Soo
    • The Journal of Fisheries Business Administration
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    • v.46 no.1
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    • pp.75-91
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    • 2015
  • With the increasing improvement of living standard, people pay more attention to the quality and security of their food. There is an increase in the consumption of aquatic products and a vast prospect of its trade. Fisheries as a major one of the traditional industries in China have significant price advantages and natural resources. However, marine pollution in China is more and more serious and the expecting of aquatic products has been seriously influenced by green barriers in the recent years. This paper tries to examine the effect of Chinese marine pollution on export of aquatic products in China. This paper utilizes cointegration test to estimate long-run equilibrium between marine pollution and fisheries products export. The results indicate that real exchange rate and income variable have positive effects and fish price has negative effect on China's fisheries export to Korea. However, marine pollution variable has no statistically significant effect on dependant variable. And according to the result of China's fisheries export to Japan, exchange rate has positive effect and both fish price and marine pollution variable have negative effects on export. Lastly, marine pollution and income level have effects on dependant variable in the case of Hong Kong, but exchange rate and price variable have no significant effect on aquatic products export from China to Hong Kong. In a word, marine pollution of China is a serious problem and it has negative effect on Chinese export of aquatic products.

New Polyene Macrolide Antibiotics from Streptomyces sp. M90025

  • Seo, Young-Wan;Cho, Ki-Woong;Lee, Hyi-Seung;Yoon, Tae-Mi;Shin, Jong-Heon
    • Journal of Microbiology and Biotechnology
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    • v.10 no.2
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    • pp.176-180
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    • 2000
  • Three polyene macrolide antibiotics including two new compounds were isolated from the culture mycelia of a Streptomyces species. The structures of these metabollites were determined as elizabethin, a previously reported 28-membered macrolide and two analohs, using combined spectroscopic methods. These compounds exhibited antifungal activity and cytotoxicity against a juman leukemia cell.

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Bioactive Metabolites from Selected Sponges of Korean and Tropical Waters

  • Shin, Jong-Heon;Park, Jung-Rae;Seo, Young-Wan;Lee, Hyi-Seung;Cho, Ki-Woong
    • Proceedings of the PSK Conference
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    • 2001.04a
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    • pp.90-94
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    • 2001
  • Wondonins A and B, aromatic alkaloids of an unprecedented skeletal class have been isolated form and association of the sponges Poecillastra wondoensis and Jaspis sp. In addition, four novel bromotyrosine-derived metabolites, psammaplins $A_1$ and $A_2$, aplysinellins A and B, have been isolated from the tropical sponge Aplysinella rhax. The structures of these compounds have been determined on the basis of combined chemical and spectral analyses. The new compounds exhibited significant cytotoxicity and antiangiogenic activity as well as inhibitory activities against farnesyl protein transferase and leucine aminopeptidase. In addition to these compounds, several bioactive metabolites have been isolated from sponges of Korean and tropical waters.

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The economic effects of a Korea.China FTA on Gwangju-Jeonnam Region - Mainly Agricultural and Marine Products - (한.중 FTA체결이 광주.전남지역에 미치는 영향에 관한 소고)

  • Jung, Chul-Gi
    • International Commerce and Information Review
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    • v.10 no.4
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    • pp.353-372
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    • 2008
  • The economic development system of Korea is based on export-oriented strategy and the free trade agreement. So Korea is trying to conclude the free trade agreement with China, Japan, and EU. The reason is that Korea will have more chances to develop there economy scale and trade surplus, but it will give the worst economic situation. The research showed that the effects of FTA on Korea's GDP will be much greater than China's and Korea's trade surplus with China will expand in the manufacturing sector, but agricultural and marine products are layed in opposite situation. Especially comparing with other Provincial, Gwangju Jeonnam has a relative importance portion of agricultural and marine products. So, Gwangju Jeonnam have to prepare the effects of agricultural and marine products under the Korea China FTA.

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A Study on Duty Performance area of Fisheries & Shipping Business High School Teachers (수산.해운 전문계열 교사의 직무수행 영역에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Sam-Kon;Cha, Cheol-Pyo;Ban, Gun-Woo
    • Journal of Fisheries and Marine Sciences Education
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    • v.22 no.1
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    • pp.79-90
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    • 2010
  • This study referred to relevant literatures, collected professional advice, created the sphere of duty with considering the characteristics of marine products-marine transportation education and teachers' specialty, and researched the feasibility of duty sphere classified from 2nd of September in 2008 to 20th of October in 2008 by selecting 80 professional teachers at random teachers who were working in 4 schools that had local 1. As the result of this study, it is proper to classify the sphere of marine products-marine transportation professional teachers into teaching-learning sphere, actual training guidance sphere, life guidance sphere, class management sphere, administrative performance sphere, specialty extension sphere, academic-industrial cooperation and community connection sphere. 2. For the contents of each sphere of marine products-marine transportation teachers' duty, it is proper to systematize teaching-learning field with 32 contents of duty, actual training guidance field with 21 contents of duty, life guidance sphere with 18 contents of duty, class management sphere with 12 contents of duty, administrative performance sphere with 18 contents of duty, specialty extension sphere with 15 contents of duty, academic-industrial cooperation and community connection sphere with 9 contents of duty respectively.

Bioluminescent assay of Phospholipase C Using A Luminescent Marine Mutant Bacterium Vibrio harveyi M-17

  • Cho, Ki-Woong;Mo, Sang-Jun;Lee, Hyi-Seung;Park, Jung-Rae;Jongheon Shin
    • Journal of Microbiology
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    • v.38 no.3
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    • pp.150-155
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    • 2000
  • A bioluminescent assay method for detecting the activity of phospholipase C(PLC; phosphatidyl choline cholinephosphohydrolase, EC 3.1.4.3) was developed using bioluminescent marine bacteria. Phospholipase C from Bacillus cereus and sn-1,2- dimyristoyl glycerol was further hydrolyzed with lipase from Candida ecylidracea. The hydrolyzed myristic acid was quantified using a dark mutant of Vibrio harveyi (designated as M-17). The in vivo light intensity of which was stimulated specifically up to one thousand fold in the presence of myristic acid. The rates of the hdrolysis of the DMPC substrate by the phospholipase measured by the luminescence method were linear with time and the were estalished to detect as little as 0.1 mUnit of phospholipase C and 5 nM of myristic acid production.

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Development of Bioactive Substances from Fishery Processing by-products in Jeju (제주 수산가공부산물 유래 기능성 소재 탐색)

  • Kang, Nalae;Lee, WonWoo;Ko, Ju-Young;Kim, Hyun-Soo;Kim, Junseong;Ahn, Yong-Seok;Ko, Chang-Ik;Jeong, Joon Bum;Jeon, You-Jin
    • Journal of Marine Bioscience and Biotechnology
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    • v.6 no.2
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    • pp.62-67
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    • 2014
  • In this study, we investigated the bioactive substances of the Alcalase hydrolysate obtained from fishery processing by-products in Jeju by measuring bioactivities including radical scavenging acitivty, cytoprotective activity against 2,2-azobis-(2-amidino-propane) dihydrochloride (AAPH), and ACE inhibitory activity. This study is important because of utilization of unused fishery processing by-products in Jeju. The Alcalase hydrolysate was prepared through the hot water extraction and enzymatic hydrolysis, and then further separation of the Alcalase hydrolysate was performed by ultrafiltration using 10 kDa molecular weight cut-off membrane. The Alcalase hydrolysate showed the relatively higher DPPH and peroxyl radical scavenging activity ($IC_{50}$ value; 1.30 mg/ml and 0.888 mg/ml, respectively). Also, the Alcalase hydrolysate showed the ACE inhibitory activity with 1.87 mg/ml of $IC_{50}$ value. These biological activities are increased over 1.2 or 2.5 times through the ultrafiltration of the Alcalase hydrolysate. Therefore, the Alcalase hydrolysate obtained from fishery processing by-products in Jeju and the different molecular weight fractions should be given consideration for food and cosmetics ingredient. Furthermore, this research on the utility of fishery processing by-products might be a useful tool into the industry.

Marine Bioprocess Engineering: Building Bridges from Discovery to Commercialization of Marine Natural Products

  • Zhang, Wei;Jin, Meifeng;Yu, Xinju;Deng, Maicun;Yuan, Quan
    • 한국생물공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2000.11a
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    • pp.137-140
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    • 2000
  • Numerous novel marine natural products have been discovered and isolated from varied marine organisms by the diligent bio-prospectors over the past decades. An assessment of the current status of commercial development of these natural compounds indicates only minimal commercialization due to the lack of sustainable supply. To bridge the gaps between discovery and commercialization of these tantalizing bioactive compounds, marine bioprocess engineering is the key for its success. The problems, challenges and opportunities for marine bioprocess engineers are examined for the timely transformation of the discovery into commercial reality. Marine bioprocess engineers will find it the most rewarding practice of their expertise in diving into the ocean.

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