• International Journal of Naval Architecture and Ocean Engineering
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• 제6권1호
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• pp.151-161
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• 2014

In this study, an experimental investigation has been made of the applicability of outer-layer vertical blades to real ship model. After first devised by Hutchins and Choi (2003), the outer-layer vertical blades demonstrated its effectiveness in reducing total drag of flat plate (Park et al., 2011) with maximum drag reduction of 9.6%. With a view to assessing the effect in the flow around a ship, the arrays of outer-layer vertical blades have been installed onto the side bottom and flat bottom of a 300k KVLCC model. A series of towing tank test has been carried out to investigate resistance (CTM) reduction efficiency and improvement of stern wake distribution with varying geometric parameters of the blades array. The installation of vertical blades led to the CTM reduction of 2.15~2.76% near the service speed. The nominal wake fraction was affected marginally by the blades array and the axial velocity distribution tended to be more uniform by the blades array.

• 한국산업융합학회 논문집
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• 제23권6_1호
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• pp.907-915
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• 2020

Specification selection, Layout, specifications and combinations of Power Drives, and Ship motions were studied for FGPP(Floating Gas-fired Power Plants), which are still needed in areas such as the Caribbean, Latin America, and Southeast Asia where electricity is not sufficiently supplied. From this study, the optimal equipment layout in ships was derived. In addition, the difference between engine and turbine was verified through LCOE(Levelized Cost of Energy) comparison according to the type and combination of Power Drives. Analysis of Hs(Significant Height of wave) and Tp(spectrum Peak Period of wave) for places where this FGPP will be tested or applied enables design according to wave characteristics in Brazil and Indonesia. Normalized Sloshing Pressures of FGPP and LNG Carrier are verified using a sloshing analysis program, which is CFD(Computational Fluid Dynamics) software developed by ABS(American Bureau of Shipping). Power Transmission System is studied with Double bus with one Circuit Breaker Topology. A nd the CFD analysis allowed us to calculate linear roll damping coefficients for more accurate full load conditions and ballast conditions. Through RAO(Response Amplitude Operator) analysis, we secured data that could minimize the movement of ships according to the direction of waves and ship placement by identifying the characteristics of large movements in the beam sea conditions. The FGPP has been granted an AIP(Approval in Principle) from a classification society, the ABS.

• 한국표면공학회지
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• 제55권6호
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• pp.433-440
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• 2022

Environmental pollution caused by power plant exhaust gas is highlighted and eco-friendly regulations are being strengthened. However, due to the abundant reserves and low prices of coal, still the most used for power generation in the world. Therefore, flexible operation of coal-fired power plants to reduce emissions has become an inevitable option. However, lowering the output increases the possibility of acid dew point corrosion as the exhaust gas temperature decreases. The dew point corrosion occurs when condensable gases such as SO₃, HCl, NO₂ and H₂O cools below the saturation temperature. SO₃ is already well known to cause severe low- temperature corrosion in coal-fired power plants. Therefore, this study aims to prevent damage that may occur during operation by analyzing the dew point and corrosion resistance with exhaust gas temperature and sulfuric acid concentration of the power plant economizer tube.

• Corrosion Science and Technology
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• 제22권5호
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• pp.351-358
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• 2023

Although many thermal power plants use heat recovery systems, high exhaust gas temperatures are maintained due to corrosion at dew points and ash deposits caused by condensate formation. The dew point of exhaust gas is primarily determined by the concentration of SO₃ and steam, and various experiments and calculation equations have been employed to estimate it. However, these methods are known to be less suitable for exhaust gases with low SO₃ concentrations. Therefore, in this study, since the temperature of the exhaust gas is expected to decrease due to the low-load operation of the coal-fired power plant, sulfuric acid condensation and low-temperature corrosion are anticipated. We aimed to conduct a quantitative evaluation to propose ways to prevent damage by limiting operating conditions and improving facilities. The experimental results showed that the corrosion rate increased linearly with rising temperatures at a certain sulfuric acid concentration. Furthermore, variations in sulfuric acid concentrations generated during the current power plant operation process did not significantly affect the dew point, and the dew point of sulfuric acid under these conditions was observed to be between 120 - 130 ℃.

• Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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• 제40권6호
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• pp.453-457
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• 2016

발전 플랜트, 석유 화학 플랜트, 단위 공장과 같은 다양한 산업 플랜트에서, 사용 후 스팀이나 잉여 스팀을 이용하여 온수나 급탕수를 만드는 시스템의 수요가 증가하고 있다. 스팀을 사용하여 온수를 제조하는 장치인 컴팩트 스팀 유닛(Compact Steam Unit, 이하 CSU)가 에너지 재활용 측면에서 좋은 대안이 되고 있다. 본 연구에서는 고압 CSU 개발을 위한 기초 연구로서, CSU의 핵심 부품인 열교환기로 기존 판형 열교환기 대신 하이브리드 열교환기를 적용하여 위해, 실험적인 방법으로 하이브리드 열교환기의 전열 특성을 파악하고자 하였다. 실험 결과, 온수측과 냉수측 사이의 열 평형은 ${\pm}5%$ 이내를 만족하였다. 레이놀즈 수가 증가함에 따라, 총괄 열전달 계수는 선형적으로 증가하였으며, 채널 유속 0.5 m/s 이상에서 총괄 열전달 계수는 개발 목표치인 $5,524W/m^2K$를 초과하였다. 레이놀즈 수가 증가함에 따라, 압력 강하 또한 증가하였으며, 단위 길이당 압력 강하값은 유속 0.5 m/s에서 50 kPa/m 이하였다.

• 한국해양학회지:바다
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• 제26권2호
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• pp.63-81
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• 2021

이 연구에서는 2018년 늦은 봄철을 대상으로, 제주도내 위치한 제주와 보목 하수처리장의 해양방류구 주변 해역의 하수처리 방류수의 이동 특성을 파악하기 위하여 다층 유향·유속계 (Acoustic Doppler Current Meter; ADCP)와 지역규모 해양 수치모델의 가상 추적자 실험을 활용한 분석을 수행하였다. ADCP관측 결과에 의하면 두 하수처리장 모두 방류구 인근 해역의 해수 유동은 비조석 성분 보다 조석 성분이 컸고, 조류는 등수심선과 평행한 방향의 왕복성 운동이 지배적이었다. 조화 분석결과는 제주와 보목 하수처리장 해역 모두 반일주기 유속 성분이 우세한 혼합형 조석특성이 지배적이지만, 보목 하수처리장 주변의 유속 세기가 제주 하수처리장 유속의 50% 정도로 느리고, 조류의 회전성이 제주는 시계 방향, 보목의 경우 반시계 방향으로 지역적으로 차이를 보인다. 특히, 보목 하수처리장 방류구 주변해역은 상대적으로 느린 유속과 더불어 잔차류가 등수심선을 가로질러 연안으로 향하기 때문에 해안을 따라 오염물질이 집적되는데 유리한 환경이다. 고해상도 수치실험은 유속·유향 현장 관측 결과와 유사한 해수 유동 특성을 잘 모의하였으며, 오염물질의 이동확산을 파악하기 위한 추적자 실험을 통하여 잔차성분이 연안을 향하는 보목 하수처리장 연안에서 오염물질 잔류량이 상대적으로 높아질 수 있음을 제시하였다. 이러한 결과는 늦은 봄철에 보목 하수처리장 인근 해역이 상대적으로 약한 조류와 연안을 향하는 잔차성분의 영향으로 하수처리 방류수에 의한 연안 오염 가능성이 높은 환경임을 제시하는 결과이다. 퇴적유기물 조사에서도 보목하수처리장 인근 연안은 중간오염 단계를 보임으로써 조석 잔자류에 의한 연안 오염물질 축적과 그에 따른 연안환경오염의 가능성을 뒷받침하고 있다.

• Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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• 제19권3호
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• pp.77-83
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• 1995

Recently, in the field of industrial servo-systems, several methods have been proposed for tracking the reference input fastly and finely without overshoot. These methods, however, are established under hypothesis that structure and parameters of the plant are known accurately and they are time invariant. In practice, it is difficult to obtain the values of plant's parameters accurately and usually plants change with time and operation conditions. In this paper a method to construct the nominal model tracking adaptive control system is proposed. The system is composed of the nomial model which produces a ideal response and the model tracking system with the fuzzy adaptive controller. If the actual plant is equal to the controlled object in the nominal model, the output of the plant is the same as that of the nominal model and the fuzzy adaptive controller becomes idle. However, when the plant changes, the fuzzy adaptive controller of the tracking system operates in order for the output of the plant to track the ideal response. Through the computer simulations under various conditions, it is confirmed that the proposed model tracking system is very effective.

• 한국환경복원기술학회지
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• 제9권6호
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• pp.133-142
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• 2006

Occasionlly, a lot of plants withered on the marine upheaval soil, because of the potential acid sulfate soil. It was necessary to investigate the chemistry of soil, before planting on Ulsan-Jungjadong cut-slope of road construction site. Cut-slope surface soils were sampled on the every varying points in soil colour and analyzed chemically. Germination status of seeds in sample soils was investigated such as Albizzia julibrissin, Festuca arundinacea. Relationship between germination status and chemistry of soil was analyzed. The results of investigation and analysis are as follows. 1. Germination of seeds was inhibited, less than pH($H_2O$ 1 : 5) 2.63. 2. Germination of seeds was inhibited, more than EC($H_2O_2$ 1 : 5) 13.4mS. 3. Germination of seeds was inhibited, more than aluminum ion content 2.0ppm in soil solution extracted by A$H_2O$ and 6.2ppm by $H_2O_2$. 4. pH($H_2O$ 1 : 5), EC($H_2O_2$ 1 : 5) and aluminum ion content proved chemical indicators of seed germination inhibition, in case of potential acid sulfate soil.

• 대한조선학회논문집
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• 제54권1호
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• pp.71-81
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• 2017

In this study, a series of full-scale extrapolation procedures based on the Granville's similarity scaling method, which was employed by Schultz (2007), is modified and then applied to compare the resistance performance between two different anti-fouling coatings. As an analysis example, the low frictional AF coating based on a novel skin-friction reducing polymer named FDR-SPC (Frictional Drag Reduction Self-Polishing Copolymer), which had been invented by the present author, is employed. The low frictional coating, which gives 25.4% skin frictional reduction in lab test, is estimated to give 18.2% total resistance reduction for a 176k DWT bulk carrier.

• 한국균학회지
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• 제33권2호
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• pp.86-88
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• 2005

식물과 해양미세조류 추출물의 Magnaporthe grisea에 대한 항진균 활성을 조사하였다. 석류껍질, 부추 씨, 옥수수껍질의 아세톤 추출물은 M. grisea에 대하여 살진균제양상의 높은 항 진균 활성을 나타내었다. 석류껍질, 부추 씨, 옥수수껍질 아세톤 추출물들의 M. grisea에 대한 최소 억제 농도는 각각 100 ng/ml, $50\;{\mu}g/ml,\;and\;100\;{\mu}g/ml$이었다. Amphiprora gigantea의 에탄올 추출물은 $100\;{\mu}g/ml$의 최소억제 농도로 M. grisea에 대한 항진균 활성을 나타내었다.