• 제목/요약/키워드: Marine Structural Steel

검색결과 129건 처리시간 0.022초

단열을 고려한 초저온 액체질소 저장 탱크의 지지대 용접부 설계 (Weldment Design of Supports for Cryogenic Storage Tank considering Insulation)

  • 최동준;오정택;정재현;조종래
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
    • /
    • 제32권1호
    • /
    • pp.131-136
    • /
    • 2008
  • The double-walled steel vessel with powder insulation in the space between the walls is used to minimize heat transfer by radiation and conduction in cryogenic storage tank. The vacuum required the insulation is much less extreme than with high-vacuum or multilayer insulations. The solid supports are used to bear the weight of the inner container. Thermal and structural analysis of the tank have been carried out to study the effect of vacuum and weldment geometry of the internal supports. Heat flux in wall is increased with increasing of thermal conductivity of perlite. Heat flux and stress of support is not affected by weldment geometry.

Buckling of symmetrically laminated quasi-isotropic thin rectangular plates

  • Altunsaray, Erkin;Bayer, Ismail
    • Steel and Composite Structures
    • /
    • 제17권3호
    • /
    • pp.305-320
    • /
    • 2014
  • The lowest critical value of the compressive force acting in the plane of symmetrically laminated quasi-isotropic thin rectangular plates is investigated. The critical buckling loads of plates with different types of lamination and aspect ratios are parametrically calculated. Finite Differences Method (FDM) and Galerkin Method are used to solve the governing differential equation for Classical Laminated Plate Theory (CLPT). The results calculated are compared with those obtained by the software ANSYS employing Finite Elements Method (FEM). The results of Galerkin Method (GM) are closer to FEM results than those of FDM. In this study, the primary aim is to conduct a parametrical performance analysis of proper plates that is typically conducted at preliminary structural design stage of composite vessels. Non-dimensional values of critical buckling loads are also provided for practical use for designers.

로프각도와 강판두께를 고려한 패드아이 용접부 강도설계에 관한 연구 (A Study on Strength Design for Welded Joint of pad-eye Considering Sling Angle and a Steel Plate Thickness)

  • 정호승;김정렬
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
    • /
    • 제31권4호
    • /
    • pp.350-355
    • /
    • 2007
  • Pad-eye is connected to crane with sling. When block is lift, pad-eye have a various applied force. Applied force on pad-eye is related to sling angle. Sling angle is decided by various parameters, including pad-eye location, sling length and crane location. Welded joint on pad-eye requires strength design because sling angle changes force on pad-eye. Strength design for welded joint of pad-eye will calculate with general mechanical design and FE analysis. FE analysis would become a useful tool in the analysis of welded joint. A commercial software(ANSYS 10.0) was used in the structural strength analysis for welded joint of pad-eye.

AZ31 마그네슘합금의 레이저 용접성에 미치는 공정변수의 영향 (Effect of Process Parameters on Laser Weldability of AZ31 Magnesium Alloy)

  • 김종도;길병래;이정한
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
    • /
    • 제32권4호
    • /
    • pp.570-577
    • /
    • 2008
  • Magnesium alloys are potentially useful as structural materials due to higher strength/weight ratio, heat conductivity and recyclability compared to other alloys. These alloys have attracted the interest of modern manufacturing such as the automobile, computer, communication and consumer electronic appliances industries. Hence welding techniques are required to be developed for these applications. Laser are known to be an excellent tool for them. This paper presents the laser weldability of AZ31 magnesium alloy with CW Nd:YAG laser. The low viscosity and surface tension of the melt pool make magnesium more difficult to weld than steel. As a result of this study, optimal process parameters could be obtained without weld defects. Also it was certain that cutting methods had influence on butt weldability.

해저 파이프라인의 안정성을 위한 정적 자유경간의 설계 (Design of Static Free Span for the Safety of Subsea Pipelines)

  • 박한일;김창현
    • 해양환경안전학회지
    • /
    • 제2권1호
    • /
    • pp.77-82
    • /
    • 1996
  • Subsea pipelines are exposed to several potential risks of damage due to wave, soil instability and other hazards. Structural failure of the steel pipelines will result in serious consequences such as release of transported hydrocarbons, pollution to the ocean environment and heavy costs due to repair. This paper examines the safety of subsea pipelines with free span which is one of high potential damages. The variation of an allowable length of static free span is examined for different boundary conditions and is given in a curve which is useful for the dsign of the subsea pipeline with a free span.

  • PDF

고내구성 재료를 사용한 해양 콘크리트 부재의 휨 거동 특성 (Characteristics of Flexural Behaviors for Marine Concrete Members Using High-Durable Materials)

  • 양은익;김명유;박해균;이동근
    • 한국구조물진단유지관리공학회 논문집
    • /
    • 제12권6호
    • /
    • pp.249-256
    • /
    • 2008
  • 해양콘크리트 구조물의 내구성은 염분의 침투와 확산에 의해 심하게 저하한다. 이로 인해 많은 연구자들이 해양구조물에 대한 내구성을 향상시키기 위한 연구를 수행하여 왔다. 이 연구에서는 광물질 혼화재, 코팅철근, 부식억제제를 사용한 휨 부재에 대하여 4점 휨 시험을 수행함으로써 휨 거동을 비교 평가하고 해양구조물로의 적용성을 검토하였다. 결과에 따르면, 광물질 혼화재와 부식억제제는 초기균열 안전성과 휨 저항에 효율적인 것으로 나타났다. 내구성 재료를 사용하여도 동일 휨 모멘트 구간에서의 인장철근 응력 변화는 적고 부재도 안정된 거동을 보인다. 또한, 내구성 재료를 사용한 부재의 균열간격도 크지 않게 나타났다.

고밀도 폴리에틸렌 파이프의 설치중 구조안정성에 대한 연구 (A Study of Structural Stability of HDPE Pipe during Installation)

  • 송현배;김도균;최한석;박규식
    • 복합신소재구조학회 논문집
    • /
    • 제6권1호
    • /
    • pp.59-66
    • /
    • 2015
  • In this study, structural stability of large diameter high density polyethylene (HDPE) pipe during installation was numerically investigated in order to investigate the effect of concrete collar dimension, water depth and tension (pulling force). From the numerical simulation results, the total stress of HDPE pipe with designed concrete collar was within 2.5%, so the total weight of concrete collar for sinking of HDPE is important rather than concrete collar dimension. Furthermore, the tension area for possible installation is decreased as the air filling rate is increased. Therefore, it is important to calculate the reasonable tension range before actual installation for safe installation of HDPE pipe.

Parametric study for suggestion of the design procedure for offshore plant helideck subjected to impact load

  • Park, Doo-Hwan;Kim, Jeong-Hyeon;Park, Yong-Jun;Jeon, Jun-Hwan;Kim, Myung-Hyun;Lee, Jae-Myung
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
    • /
    • 제60권5호
    • /
    • pp.851-873
    • /
    • 2016
  • Helidecks are vital structures that act as a last exit in an emergency. They transport people and goods to and from ships and offshore plants. When designing the structure of a helideck, it is necessary to comply with loading conditions and design parameters specified in existing professional design standards and regulations. In the present study, finite element analysis (FEA) was conducted with regard to a steel helideck mounted on the upper deck of a ship considering the emergency landing of the helicopter. The superstructure and substructure were designed, and the influence of various design parameters was analyzed on the basis of the FEA results.

유한요소해석을 이용한 강선요트의 국부강도 평가 (Estimation about Local Strength using FE-Analysis for Steel Yacht)

  • 박주신;고재용
    • 해양환경안전학회지
    • /
    • 제11권2호
    • /
    • pp.77-82
    • /
    • 2005
  • 지금까지 국내에서 제작된 요트는 선체의 재질이 FRP로 제작되어 왔으나 FRP는 환경오염 및 해양안전에 관한 법규 규제가 강화되고 있는 국제사회의 인식에 따라 중소형 조선소를 중심으로 강철 재료나 알루미늄 재료들 사용한 선박건조로 변화하고 있는 실정이다. 강선요트의 구조상 강선재료를 주로 사용함으로서 여러 가지 강도적인 측면에 대한 검토가 필요하지만, 소형선박이므로 종강도, 횡강도 부분은 규정에서의 허용 응력치에 안전율(Safe Factor)만을 주어서 설계를 하여도 충분히 안정된 구조를 이를 수가 있다. 그러나, 소형선박에서 가장 문제시되는 것은 국부강도(Local Strength)의 평가이다. 본 구조해석에서는 선수에 작용하는 슬래밍 동작하중 및 선수충격에 의한 선수부의 손상 여부와 선수부의 국부강도 만족 여부를 확인하고, 기관받침(Engine bed) 부분에서의 중량하중과 횡파하중에 대한 검토를 수행하였다.

  • PDF

제강슬래그 골재의 소파블록 적용성 평가 (Applicability of Steel Slag Aggregate for Artificial Armor Unit)

  • 양은익;이광교;한상훈
    • 콘크리트학회논문집
    • /
    • 제16권5호
    • /
    • pp.591-596
    • /
    • 2004
  • 제강슬래그 골재의 소파블록 적용성을 평가하기 위하여, 구조적 재료로서의 콘크리트 물성을 연구하였다. 또한, 제강슬래그 골재를 사용한 해양 콘크리트의 생물학적 연구를 수행하였다. 수행된 콘크리트의 물성 실험은 슬럼프, 공기량, 압축강도, 쪼갬인장강도, 탄성계수, 탄산화 저항성, 수화열, 동결융해, 황산염 침지, 건조수축 실험 등이다. 또한, 해양 저서생물과 해조류의 번식 및 증식에 대한 조사를 위해 생물학적 실험이 수행되었다. 본 연구결과에 따르면, 제강슬래그 골재의 함유는 압축강도, 쪼갬인장강도, 그리고 탄성계수에 대하여 나쁜 영향을 미치지 않으며, 콘크리트의 내구성 측면에서도 제강슬래그 골재의 함유에 의한 악영향을 받지 않았다. 생물학적 연구에 따르면, 제강슬래그 골재는 해양 저서생물과 해조류의 증식과 번식에 이상적인 재료로서 평가되었다.