• 제목/요약/키워드: Marine Plants

검색결과 449건 처리시간 0.023초

Bioactive Natural Products from Chinese Tropical Marine Plants and Invertebrates

  • Guo, Y.W.;Huang, X.C.;Zhang, W.;Sun, Y.Q.
    • 한국해양바이오학회지
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    • 제1권1호
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    • pp.22-33
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    • 2006
  • This paper deals mainly with chemical and biological investigations, recently effected in the authors' laboratory, of Chinese tropical marine plants and invertebrates on three topics: 1) an unusual macrocyclic polydisulfide from the Chinese mangrove Bruguiera gymnorrhiza; 2) polyhydroxylpolyene compounds from marine dinoflagellate Amphidinium sp.; 3) two new series of uncommon steroids from marine in vertebrates.

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스털링 사이클을 기본으로 하는 과급 CI 엔진의 기초 성능 분석 (A Basic Analysis of Performance of Turbo CI Engine based on Stirling Cycle)

  • 배종욱
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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    • 제24권5호
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    • pp.76-85
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    • 2000
  • Stirling cycle was actualized as so called ‘hot air engine’. It has been focused again lately as one of measures for exhaust gas emission problem, but as small power engine because of its method of heat addition. Recently marine power plants commenced to meet a stringent environmental restrictions by international convention, Marpol so that diesel engines as main and auxiliarly power plants are urged to be reformed to reduce NOx emission. Author devised a compression ignition engine as a large marine power plants combined with turbo charger based on stirling cycle, and analyzed the performance by means of basic thermodynamic calculation. Analyzed in this paper, were theoretical efficiency, mean effective pressure, required equivalence ratio, gas turbine power ratio, maximum pressure, states of turbo-charger inlet gas and exhaust gas, manifesting that the engine could be proposed as one of the future power plants of marine use.

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Reproductive Phenology of Gracilaria verrucosa (Rhodophyta) in Cheongsapo near Pusan, Korea

  • Kim Young Sik;Choi Han Gil;Kim Hyung Geun;Nam Ki Wan;Sohn Chul Hyun
    • Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences
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    • 제1권1호
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    • pp.147-151
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    • 1998
  • The reproductive phenology of Gracilaria verrucosa was studied in Cheongsapo near Pusan, Korea. Among the life history phases, tetrasporic plants occurred dominantly in varying degrees of abundance throughout the year except from July to September. Cystocarpic plants increased rapidly during summer, and then recorded maximum abundance in July. Whereas, seasonal peaks of spermatangial plants were observed in April and September. However, they were less than cystocarpic plants in abundance. Vegetative plants dominated from December to May for long period, with a occurrence peak in February. Even though fertile plants in both gametophytes and tetrasporophytes occurred throughout the year, their seasonal abundance suggests that the positive correlation between reproduction and water temperature is basically found in the reproductive pattern of Gracilaria verrucosa. The distributional aspect of life history phases appears to be related with differences of their longevity, fecundity or survivorship.

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Screening of Korean Marine Plants Extracts for Inhibitory Activity on Protein Tyrosine Phosphatase 1B

  • Lee, Hee-Jung;Kim, You-Ah;Lee, Jung-Im;Lee, Burm-Jong;Seo, Young-Wan
    • Journal of Applied Biological Chemistry
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    • 제50권2호
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    • pp.74-77
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    • 2007
  • Crude extracts of 69 marine organisms (27 salt marsh plants and 42 seaweeds) were screened for the inhibitory activity against the protein tyrosine phosphatase 1B (PTP1) in vitro. The most active extracts were methanol extracts from Derbesia marina (80.6% in inhibitory activity) and Symphycladia latiscula (85.6%) at the concentration of $15{\mu}g/mL$. Methanol extracts of Codium adhaerens and Hisikia fuziformis were moderately inhibitory with 71.2 and 69.1% inhibition, respectively. It was peculiar that only the extracts from seaweeds show inhibitory activity where those from salt marsh plants do not show any significant effect.

Effects of Several Salt Marsh Plants on Mouse Spleen and Thymus Cell Proliferation Using MTT Assay

  • Seo, Young-Wan;Lee, Hee-Jung;Kim, You-Ah;Youn, Hyun-Joo;Lee, Burm-Jong
    • Ocean Science Journal
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    • 제40권4호
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    • pp.209-212
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    • 2005
  • In the present study, we have tested the effects of 21 salt marsh plants on cell proliferation of mouse immune cells (spleen and thymus) using MTT assay in culture. The methanolic extracts of six salt marsh plants (Rosa rugosa, Ixeris tamagawaensis, Artemisia capillaris, Tetragonia tetragonoides, Erigeron annus, and Glehnia littoralis) showed very powerful suppressive effects of mouse immune cell death and significant activities of cell proliferation in vitro. Especially, the methanolic extract of Rosa rugosa was found to have fifteen times compared to the control treatment, demonstrating that Rosa rugosa may have a potent stimulation effect on immune cell proliferation. These results suggest that several salt marsh plants including Rosa rugosa could be useful for further study as an immunomodulating agent.

디젤기관용 디지탈가바나의 연구동향과 한국의 시장전망 (The Survey on the Technical Trends of Diesel Engine Digital Governors and Prospects of Market in Korea)

  • Yu, Y.H;Ha, J.S
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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    • 제20권3호
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    • pp.161-161
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    • 1996
  • In this paper the recent studies of digital governor for the Diesel Engine in Korea is summarized and that of usage in the marine and land field as of power plant is analyzed for the interest and development of the enterprise with relation with relation to this industrial part. Our investigation shows that until now the studies on the digitl governor are mainly carried out in KMU and land usage for the power plants is increased gradually because reliance of digital governor is improved and system for the maneuvering and monitoring the plants is computerized.

원자력발전소의 건설과 가동이 저서 해조류에 미치는 영향 (Effects of Construction and Operation of Nuclear Power Plants on Benthic Marine Algae)

  • 김영환
    • 환경생물
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    • 제17권4호
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    • pp.379-387
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    • 1999
  • 최근 우리나라에서는 산업이 급속도로 발전하면서 급증하는 전력수요를 충당하기 위하여 원자력발전소의 건설과 가동이 증가 추세에 있다. 수년에 걸친 발전소의 건설 과정에서 부지의 매립과 준설은 저서 해조류의 서식처를 교란시키고 이는 나아가서 종조성의 변화를 야기한다. 발전소가 정상 가동하게 되면 필연적으로 다량의 온배수를 주변으로 방출하는데, 고착성 해조류는 수온의 상승에 민감하게 반응한다. 국내 원자력발전소에서는 냉각수가 복수기를 통과하면서 수온이 7~12$^{\circ}C$ 상승하게 되며, 짧은 거리의 배수로를 거쳐 주변으로 방출된다. 배수로에 인접한 구역에서는 저서 해조류의 종조성과 다양성 이 감소하는 것으로 조사되었다. 한편 발전소 냉각계통의 가동은 해조류 개체군 수준에서 생장률과 생장주기에 영향을 미치는 것으로 확인되었다. 연안수와 혼합되기 전의 배수로에 출현하는 해조류는 높은 수온에서도 견딜 수 있는 내열종으로 간주될 수 있으며, 동해안에 위치한 3개 원자력발전소의 배수로에서 1992~1998년에 걸쳐 출현한 해조류 중 출현빈도 20%이상의 내열종 해조류는 총 35종(남조류 4종, 녹조류 9종, 갈조류 8종, 홍조류 14종)이었다. 해조류가 우리 민족에게 귀중한 자원이 되고 있음을 고려해 볼 때, 발전소로부터 방출되는 폐열이 해조식생에 미치는 영향을 저감시킬 수 있는 대책 수립이 요망된다.

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제주도 자생식물 열수 추출액의 항산화 및 항균효능 검색 (Screening of Antioxidative and Antibacterial Activity from Hot Water Extracts of Indigenous Plants, Jeju-Island)

  • 문영건;최광식;이경준;김기영;허문수
    • KSBB Journal
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    • 제21권2호
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    • pp.164-169
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    • 2006
  • 제주도 자생식물의 열수 추출물 10종의 항균 효과 및 항산화 효과를 검색하였다. 실험 대상 식물은 생체 채집하여 음건 한 후 열수 추출하여 시료화하여 어류 질병미생물에 대한 항균실험과 각 식물의 열수 추출물의 항산화 효과를 측정 하였다. 항균 실험은 어류 질병미생물로 분류된 그람 음성균 12종과 그람 양성균 1종에 대하여 디스크 확산법으로 측정하였는데 그 결과 두메꿀풀 꽃 추출물에서 가장 강한 항균효과를 나타내었고 다음으로 풀고사리 잎과 돌잔고사리 잎, 들깨 잎, 들깨 열매 순으로 나타났으며 큰천남성 뿌리나 왕모시풀 잎, 열매에서는 눈에 띄는 항균 효과를 나타내지는 않았다. 그리고 항산화 효과를 측정하기 위해 DPPH radical 소거능과 SOD 유사활성, Hydroxyl radical 소거 활성을 실험하였다. 각 식물의 열수 추출물을 농도별로 희석하여 측정한 결과 농도가 높아질수록 항산화 효과가 증가하는 것을 확인 할 수가 있었으며 2.0%(20 mg/ml)농도에서 두메꿀풀 잎과 열매 그리고 들깨 잎과 열매, 돌잔고사리 잎은 합성 항산화제인 BHT, BHA와 높거나 유사한 항산화 효과를 나타내었다.

Design of an integrated network management system for telecom subsystem in offshore plants

  • Kang, Nam-seon;Kim, Nam-hun;Lee, Seon-ho;Kim, Young-goon;Yoon, Hyeon-kyu
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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    • 제39권8호
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    • pp.863-869
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    • 2015
  • This study analyzed the offshore plant industry and related regulations such as ISO, IEC, and Norsok Standards to develop an integrated network management system (INMS) capable of both on-site and remote management and configuration of IP-based network equipment in offshore plants. The INMS was designed based on actual specifications and POS plans, and a plan of management was verified through an offshore plant engineering company. Various modules such as PAGA interface modules, CCTV, IP-PBX, and HF-radio communication modules were developed for system implementation. Protocol and data design and screen design were followed by framework development and introduction of the automatic satellite communication function.

강릉 사근진 해역의 해산식물 군집구조 특성 (Characteristics of Subtidal Marine Plant Community Structure at Gangneung Sageunjin in the East Coast of Korea)

  • 김영대;안중관;박미선;김현겸;민병화;연수영;김영환
    • 한국환경과학회지
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    • 제22권6호
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    • pp.761-771
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    • 2013
  • The species composition and variation of marine plants at Saguenjin in the east coast of Korea were investigated monthly from October 2008 to December 2009. As a result, 92 species of marine plants identified, 91 species were seaweeds (7 green algae, 22 brown algae, 62 red algae) and 1 were sea grass. Dominant species in importance value were melobesioidean algae, Ulva pertusa and Phyllospadix iwatensis. The vertical distribution of algae were characterized by melobesioidean algae, U. pertusa at 3 m depth, melobesioidean algae, P. iwatensis and U. pertusa at 5 m depth and melobesioidean algae, Chondrus ocellatus and Prionitis cornea at 10 m depth.