• Title/Summary/Keyword: Mapping work

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A Study on the Use of Drones for Disaster Damage Investigation in Mountainous Terrain (산악지형에서의 재난피해조사를 위한 드론 맵핑 활용방안 연구)

  • Shin, Dongyoon;Kim, Dajinsol;Kim, Seongsam;Han, Youkyung;Nho, Hyunju
    • Korean Journal of Remote Sensing
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    • v.36 no.5_4
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    • pp.1209-1220
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    • 2020
  • In the case of forest areas, the installation of ground control points (GCPs) and the selection of terrain features, which are one of the unmanned aerial photogrammetry work process, are limited compared to urban areas, and safety problems arise due to non-visible flight due to high forest. To compensate for this problem, the drone equipped with a real time kinematic (RTK) sensor that corrects the position of the drone in real time, and a 3D flight method that fly based on terrain information are being developed. This study suggests to present a method for investigating damage using drones in forest areas. Position accuracy evaluation was performed for three methods: 1) drone mapping through GCP measurement (normal mapping), 2) drone mapping based on topographic data (3D flight mapping), 3) drone mapping using RTK drone (RTK mapping), and all showed an accuracy within 2 cm in the horizontal and within 13 cm in the vertical position. After evaluating the position accuracy, the volume of the landslide area was calculated and the volume values were compared, and all showed similar values. Through this study, the possibility of utilizing 3D flight mapping and RTK mapping in forest areas was confirmed. In the future, it is expected that more effective damage investigations can be conducted if the three methods are appropriately used according to the conditions of area of the disaster.

A collision-free path planning using linear parametric curve based on geometry mapping of obstacles (장애물의 기하투영에 의한 일차매개곡선을 이용한 충돌회피 경로계획)

  • Nam-Gung, In
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.21 no.12
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    • pp.1992-2007
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    • 1997
  • A new algorithm for planning a collision-free path is developed based on linear prametric curve. In this paper robot is assumed to a point, and two linear parametric curve is used to construct a path connecting start and goal point, in which single intermediate connection point between start and goal point is considered. The intermediate connection point is set in polar coordinate(${\theta}{\delta}$) , and the interference between path and obstacle is mapped into CPS(connection point space), which is defined a CWS GM(circular work space geometry mapping). GM of all obstacles in workspace creates overlapping images of obstacle in CPS(Connection Point Space). The GM for all obstacles produces overlapping images of obstacle in CPS. The empty area of CPS that is not occupied by obstacle images represents collision-free paths in Euclidian Space. A GM based on connection point in elliptic coordinate(${\theta}{\delta}$) is also developed in that the total length of path is depend only on the variable .delta.. Hence in EWS GM(elliptic work space geometry mapping), increasing .delta. and finding the value of .delta. for collision-free path, the shortest path can be searched without carring out whole GM. The GM of obstacles expersses all possible collision-free path as empty spaces in CPS. If there is no empty space available in CPS, it indicates that path planning is not possible with given number of connection points, i.e. path planning is failed, and it is necessary to increase the number of connection point. A general case collision-free path planning is possible by appling GM to configuration space obstacles. Simulation of GM of obstacles in Euclidian space is carried out to measure performance of algorithm and the resulting obstacle images are reported.

Geometry-to-BIM Mapping Rule Definition for Building Plane BIM object (건축물 평면 형상에 대한 형상-to-BIM 맵핑 규칙 정의)

  • Kang, Tae-Wook
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.20 no.10
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    • pp.236-242
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    • 2019
  • Recently, scanning projects have been carried out in various construction and construction fields for maintenance purposes. The point cloud generated by the scan results is composed of a number of points representing the object to be scanned. The process of extracting the necessary information, including dimensions, from such scan data is called paradox. The reverse engineering process of modeling a point cloud as BIM involves considerable manual work. Owing to the time-consuming reverse engineering nature of the work, the costs increase exponentially when rework requests are made, such as design changes. Reverse engineering automation technology can help improve these problems. On the other hand, the reverse design product is variable depending on the use, and the kind and detail level of the product may be different. This paper proposes the G2BM (Geometry-to-BIM mapping) rule definition method that automatically maps a BIM object from a primitive geometry to a BIM object. G2BM proposes a process definition and a customization method for reverse engineering BIM objects that consider the use case variability.

Improving Field Investigation Process of Digital Mapping with Location-based Image Data (위치기반 영상자료를 이용한 수치지도 현지 지리조사 공정 개선)

  • Hwang, Jin-Sang;Yoon, Hong-Sic;Jung, Tae-Jun;Park, Jeong-Ki;Kim, Chang-Woo
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Surveying, Geodesy, Photogrammetry and Cartography
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    • v.28 no.6
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    • pp.613-620
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    • 2010
  • This study focused on the improvement of field investigation process of digital mapping by location-based image data and structured digital map. We analyzed previous methods to find the parts to be improved and suggested new methods. Main concepts of new methods are conducting investigation work indoor and linked the work with map editing for carrying out both work simultaneously by using location-based image data and structured digital map. Pilot project were carried out to compare suggested new methods with previous methods and the applicability were analyzed.

Extension of IFC information Modeling for Fire Safety based on WBS (작업분류체계 기반 소방 객체 IFC 정보 모델링 확장 방안 연구)

  • Won, Junghye;Kim, Taehoon;Choo, Seoungyeon
    • Journal of KIBIM
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    • v.13 no.2
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    • pp.37-46
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    • 2023
  • The main objective of this study is to propose a method to enhance building safety using the Industry Foundation Classes (IFC) schema in Building Information Modeling (BIM). To achieve this goal, a fire object relationship diagram is created by using the Model View Definition (MVD) and Property Set (Pset) methodology, as well as the Work Breakdown Structure (WBS) based object relationship analysis. The proposed method illustrates how to represent objects and tasks related to fire prevention and human safety during a building fire, including variables that are relevant to these aspects. Furthermore, the proposed method offers the advantage of considering both the IFC object hierarchy and the project work hierarchy when creating new objects, thereby expanding the attribute information for fire safety and maintenance. However, upon confirmation via an IFC viewer after development, a problem with the accuracy of mapping between attributes and objects arises due to the issue of proxy representation of related object information and newly added object information in standard IFC. Therefore, in future research, a mapping method for fire safety objects will be developed to ensure accurate representation, and the scope of utilization of the fire safety object diagram will be expanded. Furthermore, efforts will be made to enhance the accuracy of object and task representation. This research is expected to contribute significantly to the technological development of building safety and fire facility design in the future.

NEW PROXIMAL ALGORITHMS FOR A CLASS OF $(A,\;{\eta})-ACCRETIVE$ VARIATIONAL INCLUSION PROBLEMS WITH NON-ACCRETIVE SET-VALUED MAPPINGS

  • Lan, Heng-You
    • Journal of applied mathematics & informatics
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    • v.25 no.1_2
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    • pp.255-267
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    • 2007
  • In this work, by using Xu's inequality, Nalder's results, the notion of $(A,\;{\eta})-accretive$ mappings and the new resolvent operator technique associated with $(A,\;{\eta})-accretive$ mappings due to Lan et al., we study the existence of solutions for a new class of $(A,\;{\eta})-accretive$ variational inclusion problems with non-accretive set-valued mappings and the convergence of the iterative sequences generated by the algorithms in Banach spaces. Our results are new and extend, improve and unify the corresponding results in this field.

A Method of XML Mapping Canonicalization for E-Business Integration (전자상거래 통합을 위한 XML 매핑 정형화 기법)

  • 안우영;홍창범
    • Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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    • v.9 no.1
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    • pp.1-8
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    • 2004
  • XML is becoming the standard of the new document exchanging. Due to the ablility expressing various types of document structure through XML, RosettaNet and BizTalk are using XML as a core technology in the part of e-Business. Framework is running Business process each other different standard. Internal documents in each company should be transformed differently without any loss to work with other companies. In this paper, transforming Processor based on XML mapping information from XML document information.

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Gaussian process approach for dose mapping in radiation fields

  • Khuwaileh, Bassam A.;Metwally, Walid A.
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • v.52 no.8
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    • pp.1807-1816
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    • 2020
  • In this work, a Gaussian Process (Kriging) approach is proposed to provide efficient dose mapping for complex radiation fields using limited number of responses. Given a few response measurements (or simulation data points), the proposed approach can help the analyst in completing a map of the radiation dose field with a 95% confidence interval, efficiently. Two case studies are used to validate the proposed approach. The First case study is based on experimental dose measurements to build the dose map in a radiation field induced by a D-D neutron generator. The second, is a simulation case study where the proposed approach is used to mimic Monte Carlo dose predictions in the radiation field using a limited number of MCNP simulations. Given the low computational cost of constructing Gaussian Process (GP) models, results indicate that the GP model can reasonably map the dose in the radiation field given a limited number of data measurements. Both case studies are performed on the nuclear engineering radiation laboratories at the University of Sharjah.

A Stability Case on the Deep Rock Excavation Site in Urban Area by Automatic Monitoring System (도심지 대심도 암반굴착공사에서의 자동계측 활용에 의한 붕괴방지 사례)

  • Kim, Tae-Seob;Jo, Nam-Shin;Jung, Chang-Won
    • Proceedings of the Korean Geotechical Society Conference
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    • 2010.03a
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    • pp.1433-1437
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    • 2010
  • The deep excavation work in Korean downtown is almost excuted near by existing structures and utility lines because of the diminution of available yard for construction. So, it was required more and more that the accurate control of displacement on the earth retaining system for minimizing the popular complaint and the damage from constructional accident. Automatic monitoring system is adopted in fracture zone for real time monitoring. In addition, Face mapping is carried out on the face of fracture zone according to excavation sequence. As the result of automatic monitoring system and face mapping, we was able to take the necessary reinforcement and changing excavation method within suitable time. This paper is informed about a stability case on the deep rock excavation site with fracture zone in urban area by automatic monitoring system.

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Visual servoing of robot manipulator by fuzzy membership function based neural network (퍼지 신경망에 의한 로보트의 시각구동)

  • 김태원;서일홍;조영조
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1992.10a
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    • pp.874-879
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    • 1992
  • It is shown that there exists a nonlinear mappping which transforms features and their changes to the desired camera motion without measurement of the relative distance between the camera and the part, and the nonlinear mapping can eliminate several difficulties encountered when using the inverse of the feature Jacobian as in the usual feature-based visual feedback controls. And instead of analytically deriving the closed form of such a nonlinear mapping, a fuzzy membership function (FMF) based neural network is then proposed to approximate the nonlinear mapping, where the structure of proposed networks is similar to that of radial basis function neural network which is known to be very useful in function approximations. The proposed FMF network is trained to be capable of tracking moving parts in the whole work space along the line of sight. For the effective implementation of proposed IMF networks, an image feature selection processing is investigated, and required fuzzy membership functions are designed. Finally, several numerical examples are illustrated to show the validities of our proposed visual servoing method.

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