• Title/Summary/Keyword: Mapping Technology

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Multi-robot Mapping Using Omnidirectional-Vision SLAM Based on Fisheye Images

  • Choi, Yun-Won;Kwon, Kee-Koo;Lee, Soo-In;Choi, Jeong-Won;Lee, Suk-Gyu
    • ETRI Journal
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    • v.36 no.6
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    • pp.913-923
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    • 2014
  • This paper proposes a global mapping algorithm for multiple robots from an omnidirectional-vision simultaneous localization and mapping (SLAM) approach based on an object extraction method using Lucas-Kanade optical flow motion detection and images obtained through fisheye lenses mounted on robots. The multi-robot mapping algorithm draws a global map by using map data obtained from all of the individual robots. Global mapping takes a long time to process because it exchanges map data from individual robots while searching all areas. An omnidirectional image sensor has many advantages for object detection and mapping because it can measure all information around a robot simultaneously. The process calculations of the correction algorithm are improved over existing methods by correcting only the object's feature points. The proposed algorithm has two steps: first, a local map is created based on an omnidirectional-vision SLAM approach for individual robots. Second, a global map is generated by merging individual maps from multiple robots. The reliability of the proposed mapping algorithm is verified through a comparison of maps based on the proposed algorithm and real maps.

DEMO: Deep MR Parametric Mapping with Unsupervised Multi-Tasking Framework

  • Cheng, Jing;Liu, Yuanyuan;Zhu, Yanjie;Liang, Dong
    • Investigative Magnetic Resonance Imaging
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    • v.25 no.4
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    • pp.300-312
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    • 2021
  • Compressed sensing (CS) has been investigated in magnetic resonance (MR) parametric mapping to reduce scan time. However, the relatively long reconstruction time restricts its widespread applications in the clinic. Recently, deep learning-based methods have shown great potential in accelerating reconstruction time and improving imaging quality in fast MR imaging, although their adaptation to parametric mapping is still in an early stage. In this paper, we proposed a novel deep learning-based framework DEMO for fast and robust MR parametric mapping. Different from current deep learning-based methods, DEMO trains the network in an unsupervised way, which is more practical given that it is difficult to acquire large fully sampled training data of parametric-weighted images. Specifically, a CS-based loss function is used in DEMO to avoid the necessity of using fully sampled k-space data as the label, thus making it an unsupervised learning approach. DEMO reconstructs parametric weighted images and generates a parametric map simultaneously by unrolling an interaction approach in conventional fast MR parametric mapping, which enables multi-tasking learning. Experimental results showed promising performance of the proposed DEMO framework in quantitative MR T1ρ mapping.

A study on the Performance of Hybrid Normal Mapping Techniques for Real-time Rendering

  • ZhengRan Liu;KiHong Kim;YuanZi Sang
    • International journal of advanced smart convergence
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    • v.12 no.4
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    • pp.361-369
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    • 2023
  • Achieving realistic visual quality while maintaining optimal real-time rendering performance is a major challenge in evolving computer graphics and interactive 3D applications. Normal mapping, as a core technology in 3D, has matured through continuous optimization and iteration. Hybrid normal mapping as a new mapping model has also made significant progress and has been applied in the 3D asset production pipeline. This study comprehensively explores the hybrid normal techniques, analyzing Linear Blending, Overlay Blending, Whiteout Blending, UDN Blending, and Reoriented Normal Mapping, and focuses on how the various hybrid normal techniques can be used to achieve rendering performance and visual fidelity. performance and visual fidelity. Under the consideration of computational efficiency, visual coherence, and adaptability in different 3D production scenes, we design comparative experiments to explore the optimal solutions of the hybrid normal techniques by analyzing and researching the code, the performance of different hybrid normal mapping in the engine, and analyzing and comparing the data. The purpose of the research and summary of the hybrid normal technology is to find out the most suitable choice for the mainstream workflow based on the objective reality. Provide an understanding of the hybrid normal mapping technique, so that practitioners can choose how to apply different hybrid normal techniques to the corresponding projects. The purpose of our research and summary of mixed normal technology is to find the most suitable choice for mainstream workflows based on objective reality. We summarized the hybrid normal mapping technology and experimentally obtained the advantages and disadvantages of different technologies, so that practitioners can choose to apply different hybrid normal mapping technologies to corresponding projects in a reasonable manner.

Bump mapping algorithm for polygonal model and its hardware implementation (다각형 모델에서 범프 맵핑을 수행하기 위한 알고리즘과 하드웨어 구현)

  • Choi, Seung-Hak;Mun, Byung-In;Eo, Kil-Su;Lee, Hong-Youl
    • Journal of the Korea Computer Graphics Society
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    • v.2 no.1
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    • pp.15-23
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    • 1996
  • Bump mapping is an elegant rendering technique to simulate wrinkled surfaces such as bark, which enables to produce more realistic image than texture-mapped one. This paper presents a new algorithm for bump mapping along with a hardware architecture to run our algorithm in real-time. The proposed approach is more efficient than previous one, and in particular, our hardware architecture is simpler to implement.

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A Preliminary Study on the Multiple Mapping Structure of Classification Systems for Heterogeneous Databases

  • Lee, Seok-Hyoung;Kim, Hwan-Min;Choe, Ho-Seop
    • International Journal of Knowledge Content Development & Technology
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    • v.2 no.1
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    • pp.51-65
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    • 2012
  • While science and technology information service portals and heterogeneous databases produced in Korea and other countries are integrated, methods of connecting the unique classification systems applied to each database have been studied. Results of technologists' research, such as, journal articles, patent specifications, and research reports, are organically related to each other. In this case, if the most basic and meaningful classification systems are not connected, it is difficult to achieve interoperability of the information and thus not easy to implement meaningful science technology information services through information convergence. This study aims to address the aforementioned issue by analyzing mapping systems between classification systems in order to design a structure to connect a variety of classification systems used in the academic information database of the Korea Institute of Science and Technology Information, which provides science and technology information portal service. This study also aims to design a mapping system for the classification systems to be applied to actual science and technology information services and information management systems.

Performance Estimation of Tone Mapping for HDR Images (HDR이미지 톤 매핑 알고리즘의 성능 평가)

  • Lee, Yong-Hwan
    • Journal of the Semiconductor & Display Technology
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    • v.20 no.4
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    • pp.182-186
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    • 2021
  • Tone mapping operator is designed to reproduce visibility of real-world scenes such as HDR images on limited dynamic range display devices. This paper presents and implements compare and to estimate some tone mapping algorithms commonly used. The evaluation is performed by applying tone mapping operators on 7 HDR images, and by presenting the results with subjective estimation. Reinhard tone mapping algorithm is the best in the visual experimental results. The goal of this work is to discuss what is visible of high dynamic range on a normal display device and to determine to which better algorithm is. This work motivates us to make more progress through the new proposal of tone mapping operator on future work.

Design and Implementation of 2.5D Mapping System for Cloth Pattern (의복패턴을 위한 2.5D 맵핑 시스템의 설계 및 구현)

  • Kim, Ju-Ri;Joung, Suck-Tae;Jung, Sung-Tae
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.12 no.4
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    • pp.611-619
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    • 2008
  • 2.5D Mapping system that embody in this paper can make new design by doing draping to live various texture and model picture image of fashion clothes by pattern, and can confirm clothes work to simulation without producing direction sample or product directly. Also, the system can support function that can forecast fabric design and state of end article exactly, and the system can bring competitive power elevation of fashion industry and cost-cutting effect by doing draping using database of fabric and model picture image. 2.5D Mapping system composed and embodied by mesh warp algorithm module, light and shade extraction and application module, mapping path extraction module, mesh creation and transformation module, and 2.5D mapping module for more natural draping. Future work plans to study 3D fashion design system that graft together 3D clothes technology and 3D human body embodiment technology to do based on embodiment technology of 2.5D mapping system and overcomes expression limit of 2.5D mapping technology.

A Study On Optimized Technology Mapping for FPGA

  • Yi Jae Young;Szirmay Laszlo;Yi Cheon Hee
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2004.08c
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    • pp.451-454
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    • 2004
  • We studied on the performance optimized synthesis and mapping of design on to one or more FPGA device. Our multi-phased approach optimized the key parameters that affect performance by adequately modeling the impact on wire length, routability, and performance during technology mapping to produce designs that have high performance and high routability potential.

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COMMON FIXED POINTS FOR SINGLE-VALUED AND MULTI-VALUED MAPPINGS IN COMPLETE ℝ-TREES

  • Phuengrattana, Withun;Sopha, Sirichai
    • Communications of the Korean Mathematical Society
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    • v.31 no.3
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    • pp.507-518
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    • 2016
  • The aim of this paper is to prove some strong convergence theorems for the modified Ishikawa iteration process involving a pair of a generalized asymptotically nonexpansive single-valued mapping and a quasi-nonexpansive multi-valued mapping in the framework of $\mathbb{R}$-trees under the gate condition.

Method of The Interface Terminology Mapping based Free Text Medical Data (텍스트기반 임상데이터의 인터페이스 용어 매핑 방법)

  • Yoo, Done Sik;Bae, Inho
    • Journal of the Semiconductor & Display Technology
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    • v.13 no.1
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    • pp.97-99
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    • 2014
  • Since 2010, issues for data sharing and data exchanging in hospital information systems have been emerged. In order to solve the issues, standards should be applied to develop the systems and there should be no ambiguities between terminologies in the systems. In this paper, the terminology mapping system for narrative clinical records was implemented. The term mapping precision was 83.4%. This system could help to upgrade the text based clinical system and it would be expected to support for high quality clinical services.