• Title/Summary/Keyword: Manufacturing Resources

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Manufacturing of Extinguishing Powder of Expanded Glass from Recycling Automotive Glass Powder (자동차 폐유리 분말을 이용한 팽창유리 소화약제의 제조)

  • Duk-Woo, Jeon;Jung-Ho, Park;Yong-Kwon, Lee
    • Journal of the Korean Recycled Construction Resources Institute
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    • v.10 no.4
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    • pp.547-552
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    • 2022
  • In this study, we secured a technology for manufacturing expanded glass of uniform quality by using general tempered glass, that is, window glass, among automotive glass that is scrapped, and verified whether the manufactured expanded glass can be used for lithium battery fire suppression. The process of manufacturing expanded glass using waste glass is generally divided into Crushing → Milling → Granulation → Expansion → Cooling. With several trials a nd errors. It is obtained a yield of 0.5 ø mm to 2 ø mm spherical particles of 80 % or more. By comparing the surface analysis and physical properties, a more suitable sample was selected as a fire extinguishing agent for lithium batteries, and it was confirmed that the result of the adaptability test for lithium battery fire was satisfactory.

Case Study on NOx Emissions from Cement Kiln before and after Applying Multi-stage Combustion Technology (다단연소 기술 적용 전후 시멘트 소성설비의 NOx 배출 사례 연구)

  • Jae-Won, Choi;Ju-Ik Back;Jang-Jung Kim;Phil-Sung Won
    • Journal of the Korean Recycled Construction Resources Institute
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    • v.11 no.3
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    • pp.267-275
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    • 2023
  • The cement industry has been contributing to solve the wastes problem by using various combustible wastes as alternative fuel to replace natural coal. To use more alternative fuels such as waste plastics, in the cement manufacturing process, it is necessary to stably burn alternative fuels and reduce air emissions such as NOx. This study is a case study on the multi-stage combustion calciner process, which is a technology that decreases the amount of NOx while increasing the use of alternative fuels. This study is a case study on the multi-stage combustion process, a technology that reduces the amount of harmful air emissions such as NOx while increasing the use of alternative fuels. Along results of comparing before and after applying the technology to actual cement manufacturing facilities, the amount of coal consumption decreased by 38 %, waste plastics consumption increased by 122 %, and NOx emissions decreased by 17 %. Results show that increasing the use of alternative fuels and reducing NOx emissions by multi-stage combustion is effective.

Experimental Study on Fundamental Quality Characteristics of Non-cement Repair Mortar Using High-volume Fly Ash Based on Potassium Magnesia Phosphate (마그네시아-인산칼륨 기반 하이볼륨 플라이애시 활용 무시멘트 보수 모르타르의 기초 품질 특성에 대한 실험적 연구)

  • Doo-Won Lee;Il-Young Jang
    • Journal of the Korean Recycled Construction Resources Institute
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    • v.12 no.2
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    • pp.152-161
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    • 2024
  • This paper investigates the manufacturing and fundamental quality characteristics of potassium magnesia phosphate-based non-cement high-volume fly ash repair mortar. To derive the optimal mix for non-cement mortar, the manufacturing characteristics were evaluated based on the magnesia ratio, and the mortar manufacturing characteristics were assessed with the fly ash mixture. Additionally, the non-cement magnesia repair mortar was produced considering the effects of fly ash mixture and basalt fiber. The evaluation results determined the optimal mix of non-cement magnesia repair mortar, and the feasibility was examined through workability and fundamental quality assessments. The optimal magnesia ratio was found to be P:M 1:0.5, with W/B at 30 %. It was also confirmed that mixing FA and basalt fiber improves fiber dispersion and workability. Even with over 50 % FA mixture, the target strength was achieved within six hours, with a flow increase of up to 18 % and a flexural strength decrease of about 1-2 MPa.

FMS에서의 Deadlock 탐지와 방지에 관한 연구

  • Lim, Dong-Sun
    • Journal of Korean Institute of Industrial Engineers
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    • v.20 no.1
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    • pp.53-69
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    • 1994
  • Deadlock in flexible manufacturing systems (FMS) which refers to the stop state of job flow in the system can be commonly occurred in operating FMS. This state mainly due to bad movements of jobs and commonly job routings should be avoided to maximize the utilization of high-capital resources in this study, the deadlock generated from the conflict between flow objects competing to occupy space resources in FMS is investigated. Capacity Designated Directed Graph (CDG) is constructed to represent the space resources and flow object routings. From the characteristics of CDG, an algorithm for the detection of the deadlock possibility is proposed. Finally two deadlock avoidance rule are proposed and implemented in the control on Automated Guided Vehicle system in an FMS.

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Properties of Major Korean Wood Species for Furniture Manufacturing (한국산 가구용 주요 수종의 재질)

  • Kim, Byung-Ro;Park, Won-Kyu;Choi, Tae-Ho
    • Journal of the Korea Furniture Society
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    • v.19 no.5
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    • pp.365-374
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    • 2008
  • Understanding of the properties of woods is important in wood utilization. Until now, traditional wooden houses(Korean-style house, Buddhist temple, royal palaces) and furniture have been made of domestic woods with the experience of a craftsman rather than the scientific knowledge on woods. Because of concrete-based houses and imported wood products and furniture, even wood craftsmen decrease in number, too. This study was carried out to collect wood samples growing in Korea and to measure wood characteristics. Anatomical, physical and mechanical properties of 37 wood species were investigated.

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A Study on the Optimal Algorithm to Find the Minimum Numbers of Sharing Resources in Semiconductor Production Systems (반도체 생산 시스템에서의 최소 공유 장비를 구하는 최적 알고리즘에 관한 연구)

  • 반장호;고인선
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2000.10a
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    • pp.61-61
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    • 2000
  • Since FMS(Flexible Manufacturing System) such as semiconductor production systems have the characteristic that each device has to be commonly used in several stages, it is difficult to find an optimal solution. In this paper, we proposed the new algorithm which can get the optimal ratio of sharing resources. We will implement the proposed algorithm to semiconductor production systems. We introduce the optimal algorithm, which is modeled and analyzed by ExSpect, a petri net based simulation tool. When there exist conflicts of sharing resources, the scheduling method is adopted, which gives a priority to the most preceded process. The suggested algorithm can be used not only in semiconductor production systems but also in various FMS.

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Modern Technologies for recycling Waste Tires (폐타이어 활용기술의 현대화)

  • 유택수;장지원;민경화
    • Resources Recycling
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    • v.4 no.4
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    • pp.22-36
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    • 1995
  • Waste tires are increased by increasing number of automobiles, which are the symbol of the mordern society. The waste tires create the environmental, visual hazard and landfill space problems. Recycling waste tires is the best way to solve the problems. The landfill space and the natural resources could by reserved by utilizing waste tires. The waste tires were utilized as whole tires, processed tires (crumb rubber) and energy. The plants for manufacturing crumb rubber also were investigated for their equipments and scales.

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The Actual Situation of Japanese Resources and Recycling Industry ---Considering METI's Eco Town Project (일본의 자원 리싸이클링 산업 동향)

  • Togawa, Kenichi
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Resources Recycling Conference
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    • 2005.05a
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    • pp.19-19
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    • 2005
  • In this paper, the author analyzed the characteristics of cycle Economy which is a key concept of current Japanese environmental policy. The Japanese government has adopted the Eco Town Project in order to grow up vein industry. But it is not clear that Eco lown project alms to create cycle society or sustainable society. When considering the location of vein industries, it is important to consider how efficient this industry collects wastes and develops a recycling goods market. Present Japanese law requires the people and companies to reduce waste. As a result, conventional manufacturing discharges waste this is too massive for vein industry to dispose of or recycle.

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A Note on the Preparation and Evaluation of Ramyon (deep fat fried instant noodle) Using Barley-wheat Composite Flours (보리-밀 복합분(複合粉)의 라면제조(製造) 및 제품특성(製品特性)에 관(關)하여)

  • Ryu, Chung-Hee;Cheigh, Hong-Sik;Kwon, Tai-Wan
    • Korean Journal of Food Science and Technology
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    • v.9 no.1
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    • pp.81-83
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    • 1977
  • A study was conducted on the preparation of Ramyon using composite flours of raked barley (20 or 30%)-wheat(80 or 70%) in commercial plant scale and on the quality evaluation of Ramyon made from those flours. The naked barley(20%)-wheat(80%) flour gave acceptable Ramyon-making characteristics during the continuous Ramyon manufacturing process. The composite flours had a higher water absorption rate in kneading process and oil absorption value of the Ramyon product than those of wheat flour alone. Even though the Ramyon of composite flours showed a little inferior value compared with wheat flour alone in the cooking and texture characteristics, sensory panel scores of Ramyon indicated that the naked barley (20%)-wheat(80%) flour was acceptable in Ramyon.

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Industrial Research and Development on the Production Process and Quality of Cultured Meat Hold Significant Value: A Review

  • Kyu-Min Kang;Dong Bae Lee;Hack-Youn Kim
    • Food Science of Animal Resources
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    • v.44 no.3
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    • pp.499-514
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    • 2024
  • Cultured meat has been gaining popularity as a solution to the increasing problem of food insecurity. Although research on cultured meat started later compared to other alternative meats, the industry is growing rapidly every year, with developed products evaluated as being most similar to conventional meat. Studies on cultured meat production techniques, such as culturing new animal cells and developing medium sera and scaffolds, are being conducted intensively and diversely. However, active in-depth research on the quality characteristics of cultured meat, including studies on the sensory and storage properties that directly influence consumer preferences, is still lacking. Additionally, studies on the combination or ratio of fat cells to muscle cells and on the improvement of microbiota, protein degradation, and fatty acid degradation remain to be conducted. By actively investigating these research topics, we aim to verify the quality and safety of cultured meats, ultimately improving the consumer preference for cultured meat products.